Part 129
I2jo-iojo BC (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis). Meyers, C. (1988), Discovering Eve. Ancient Israelite Women in Context
Niemeyer); (1981), ET The Deuteronomistic History, JSOTSup 15 (Sheffield: JSOT). Rost, L. (1926), Die Uberlieferung von der Thronnachfolge Davids,
(New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press). Niditch, S. (1997), Ancient Israelite Religion (New York/Oxford: Oxford
BWANT 3/6 (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer); (1982), ET The Succession to the Throne of David (Sheffield: Almond). Soggin, J. A. (1977), "The Davidic-Solomonic Kingdom', in J. H. Hayes
University Press).
(1996), Oral World and Written Word (Louisville: John Knox/ Westminster). Younger, K. L. (1990), Ancient Conquest Accounts: A Study in Ancient
and J. M. Miller (eds), Israelite and Judaean History, OTL (London: SCM), 332-80. Weinfeld, M. (1970), Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomic School
Near Eastern and Biblical History Writing, JSOT 98 (Sheffield: JSOT).
(Oxford: Clarendon). Whybray, R. N. (1968), The Succession Narrative. A Study of II Sam
9-20 and I Kings i and 2, SBTh 9 (London: SCM).
11. Ruth
Brenner, A. (ed.) (1993), A Feminist Companion to Ruth, The Fem-
13. i & 2 Kings
inist Companion to the Bible 3 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). LaCocque, A. (1990), The Feminine Unconventional: Four Subversive
Cross, F. M. (1973), The Themes of the Book of Kings and the
Structure of the Deuteronomistic History', in id., Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press), 274-89. Gray, J. (1977), I and II Kings, OTL 3rd edn. (Philadelphia: Westmin-
Figures in Israel's Tradition, Overtures to Biblical Theology (Philadelphia: Fortress). Larkin, K. (1995), Ruth and Esther, Old Testament Guides (Sheffield:
Sheffield Academic Press).
ster).

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO BIBLICAL STUDIES 1334
McKay, J. W. (1973), Religion injudah under the Assyrians 732-609 B.C.,
Gordis, R. (1978), The Book of Job (New York: Jewish Theological
SBTh2:26 (London: SCM). Nelson, R. (1981), The Double Redaction ofthe Deuteronomistic History,
Seminary of America). Habel, N. C. (1985), The Book of Job (Philadelphia: Fortress). Hoffman, Y. A. (1996), Blemished Perfection (Sheffield: Sheffield Aca-
JSOTSup 18 (Sheffield: JSOT). Noth, M. (1991), The Deuteronomistic History, JSOTSup 15 (Sheffield:
demic Press). Janzen, J. G. (1985), Job (Atlanta: John Knox). Newsom, C. (1996), 'Job', MB IV (Nashville: Abingdon), 319-637. Perdue, L. G. (1972), Wisdom in Revolt (Nashville: Abingdon). Pope, M. E. (1973), Job (Garden City, NY: Doubleday). Zuckerman, B. (1991), Job the Silent: A Study in Historical Counterpoint
JSOT).
14. i & 2 Chronicles
Ackroyd, P. R. (1973), I and II Chronicles, Torch Bible Commentary
(London: SCM). Coggins, R. J. (1976), The First and Second Books of Chronicles, CBC
(New York: Oxford University Press).
18. Psalms
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Myers, J. M. (1965), i Chronicles and 2 Chronicles, Anchor Bible (2 vols.;
Garden City, NY: Doubleday). Williamson, H. G. M. (1977), Israel in the Books of Chronicles (Cam-
Anderson, A. A. (1972), Psalms 1—72, Psalms 73—150, NCB (London:
Marshall, Morgan and Scott). Dahood, M. J. (1966—70), Psalms, Anchor Bible (3 vols.; Garden City,
bridge: Cambridge University Press). Williamson, H. G. M. (1982), i and 2 Chronicles, NCB (London:
NY: Doubleday). Day, J. (1990), Psalms, Old Testament Guides (Sheffield: JSOT). Gillingham, S. E. (1994), The Poems and Psalms ofthe Hebrew Bible,
Marshall, Morgan, and Scott).
Oxford Bible Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Kirkpatrick, A. F. (1901), The Book of Psalms, Cambridge Bible for
15. Ezra-Nehemiah
Berquist, J. (1995), Judaism in Persia's Shadow: A Social and Historical
Schools and Colleges (33 vols.; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Mowinckel, S. (1962), The Psalms in Israel's Worship (2 vols.; Oxford:
Approach (Minneapolis: Fortress). Bickerman, E. (1976), The Edict of Cyrus in Ezra I', in Studies in Jewish
and Christian History, I (Leiden: Brill). Blenkinsopp, J. (1988), Ezra-Nehemiah, OTL (London: SCM). Clines, D. (1984), Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther, NCB (Basingstoke:
Basil Blackwell).
19. Proverbs
Marshall, Morgan, and Scott). Fensham, F. C. (1982), The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (Grand
Bryce, G. E. (1979), A Legacy of Wisdom: The Egyptian Contribution to
Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans). Williamson, H.G.M. (1985), Ezra,Nehemiah,WSBC (Waco, Tex.:Word).
the Wisdom of Israel (Lewisburg, Pa.: Bucknell University Press). Camp, C. V. (1985), Wisdom and the Feminine in the Book of Proverbs
(Sheffield: JSOT). Crenshaw, J. L. (1995), Urgent Advice and Probing Questions: Collected
16. Esther
Writings in Old Testament Wisdom (Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press). Lang, B. (1986), Wisdom and the Book of Proverbs: A Hebrew Goddess
Berg, S. B. (1979), The Book of Esther: Motifs, Themes, and Structures,
SBLDS 44 (Missoula: Scholars Press). Clines, D. J. A. (1984), The Esther Scroll: The Story ofthe Story, JSOTSup
Redefined (New York: Pilgrim). McKane, W. (1970), Proverbs: A New Approach, OTL (London: SCM). Murphy, R. E. (1981), Wisdom Literature, FOTL 13 (Grand Rapids,
30 (Sheffield: JSOT).
(1988),i), 'Esther', in Harper's Bible Commentary (San Francisco: Harper & Row), 387-94. Fox, M. V. (1991), Character and Ideology in the Book of Esther, Studies in
Mich.: Eerdmans).
(1998), Proverbs, WBC (Nashville: Thomas Nelson). Scott, R. B. Y. (1965), Proverbs, AB (New York: Doubleday). Skehan, P. W. (1972), Studies in Israelite Poetry and Wisdom, CBQMS i
Biblical Personalities (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press). Moore, C. A. (1971), Esther: A New Translation with Introduction and
(Washington: Catholic Biblical Association), von Rad, G. (1972), Wisdom in Israel (London: SCM); German original,
Commentary, Anchor Bible 76 (Garden City, NY: Doubleday).
1970. Westermann, C. (1995), Roots of Wisdom: The Oldest Proverbs of Israel
(1982), Studies in the Book of Esther (New York: Ktav). (1992), 'Esther, Book of, ABD II: 633-43. White, S. A. (1989), 'Esther: A Feminine Model for the Jewish Dia-
and Other Peoples (Edinburgh: T.&T. Clark); German original, 1990. Whybray, R. N. (1994), Proverbs, NCB (London: Marshall Pickering).
spora', in P. L. Day (ed.), Gender and Difference (Philadelphia: Fortress), 161—77.
(1995), The Book of Proverbs: A Survey of Modern Study, HBIS i (Leiden: Brill). Williams, J. G. (1981), Those Who Ponder Proverbs: Aphoristic Thinking
(1992), 'Esther', in C. A. Newsom and S. H. Ringe (eds.), The Woman's Bible Commentary (Knoxville: Westminster/John Knox), 124-9.
and Biblical Literature (Sheffield: Almond).
20. Ecclesiastes
17.Job
Beuken, W. A. M. (ed.) (1994), The Book of Job (BETL CXIV) (Leuven:
Crenshaw, J. L. (1988), Ecclesiastes (London: SCM). Fox, M. V. (1989), Qphelet and his Contradictions (Sheffield: Almond). Gordis, R. (1968), Koheleth—The Man and his World, 3rd edn. (New
Leuven University Press, Peelers). Clines, D. J. A. (1989), Job (Dallas: Word Books), 1-20. Crenshaw, J. L. (1992), 'Job, Book of, ABD 3 (New York: Doubleday),
York: Schocken Books). Ogden, G. (1987), Qphekth (Sheffield: JSOT). Whybray, R. N. (1981), The Identification and Use of Quotations in
858-68. Glatzer, N. N. (ed.) (1969), The Dimensions of Job (New York: Double-
day). Good, E. M. (1990), In Turns of Tempest (Stanford: Stanford University
Ecclesiastes', VTS 32: 435-51.
(1989), Ecclesiastes (London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott). (1989), Eccksiastes, OT Guides (Sheffield: JSOT).
Press).

1335 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL G U I D E TO BIBLICAL STUDIES
21. Song of Solomon
Gleerup). Cohen, M. E. (1988), The Canonical Lamentations of Ancient Mesopota-
Brenner, A. (ed.) (1993), A Feminist Companion to the Song of Songs
mia (2 vols.; Potomac, Md.: Capital Decisions Limited). Gordis, R. (1974), The Song of Songs and Lamentations, 3rd edn. (New
(Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Ginsburg, C. D. (1970), The Song of Songs and Qoheleth, 2ndedn. (New
York: Ktav). Gottwald, N. K. (1962) Studies in the Book of Lamentations, SET 14,2nd
York: Ktav). Gordis, R. (1974), The Song of Songs and Lamentations, 2nd edn. (New
edn. (London: SCM).
York: Ktav). Goulder, M. (1986), The Song of Fourteen Songs, JSOTSup 35 (Sheffield:
(1988), 'Lamentations', in J. L. Mays (ed.), Harper's Bible Commentary (San Francisco: Harper). Gwaltney, W. C., Jr. (1983), The Biblical Book of Lamentations in
JSOT). Tourney, R. J. (1988), Word of God, Song of Love: A Commentary on the
the Context of Near Eastern Lament Literature', in W. W. Hallo, J. C. Moyer, and L. G. Perdue (eds.), Scripture in Context II: More Essays on the Comparative Method (Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns), 191—211. Hillers, D. R. (1992), Lamentations, AB 7a, 2nd edn. (Garden City, NY:
Song of Songs, tr. J. E. Crowley (New York: Paulist). Weems, R. J. (1992), 'The Song of Songs', in C. A. Newsom and S. H.
Ringe (eds.), The Women's Bible Commentary (Louisville: Westminster/John Knox), 156-60.
Doubleday). Mintz, A. (1984), Hurban: Responses to Catastrophe in Hebrew Literature
22. Isaiah
(New York: Columbia University Press). O'Connor, K. M. (1992), 'Lamentations', in C. A. Newsom and S. H.
Barton, J. (1995), Isaiah 1-39; Old Testament Guides (Sheffield: Shef-
field Academic Press). Emmerson, G. I. (1992), Isaiah 56-66, Old Testament Guides (Shef-
Ringe (eds.), The Women's Bible Commentary (Louisville, Ky: Westminster/John Knox), 178—82. Provan, I. W. (1991), Lamentations, NCB (London: Marshall Pickering/
field: Sheffield Academic Press). Sawyer, J. F. A. (1996), The Fifth Gospel (Cambridge: Cambridge
Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans). Salters, R. B. (1994), Jonah and Lamentations, Old Testament Guide
University Press). Vermeylen, J. (1989), The Book of Isaiah (Leuven: Peeters). Whybray, R. N. (1983), The Second Isaiah, Old Testament Guides (Shef-
(Sheffield: JSOT). Westermann, C. (1994), Lamentations: Issues and Interpretation (Edin-
field: Sheffield Academic Press). Williamson, H. G. M. (1994), The Book called Isaiah (Oxford: Claren-
burgh: T. & T. Clark).
don).
25. Ezekiel
Ackerman, S. (1992), Under Every Green Tree: Popular Religion in Sixth
23. Jeremiah
Century Judah, HSM 46 (Atlanta: Scholars Press). Allen, L. (1990), Ezekiel 20-48, WBC 29 (Dallas, Tex.: Word).
Achtemeier, E. (1987), Jeremiah, Knox Preaching Guides (Atlanta:
John Knox). Boadt, L. (1982), Jeremiah 1-25, Old Testament Message 9 (Wilming-
(1994), Ezekiel 1-19, WBC 28 (Dallas, Tex.: Word). Carley, K. W. (1975), Ezekiel amongthe Prophets (Naperville, 111.: Alec R.
ton, Del.: Michael Glazier). - (1982), Jeremiah 26-52, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Nahum (Wilming-
Allen son). Clifford, R. J. (1972), The Cosmic Mountain in Canaan and the Old
ton, Del.: Michael Glazier). Brueggemann, W. (1998), A Commentary on Jeremiah: Exile and Home-
Testament, HSM 4 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press). Davis, E. F. (1989), Swallowing the Scroll: Textuality and the Dynamics
coming (Grand Rapids and Cambridge: Eerdmans). Carroll, R. P. (1986), Jeremiah, OTL (Philadelphia: Westminster). - (1989), Jeremiah, Old Testament Guides (Sheffield: JSOT). Clements, R. E. (1988), Jeremiah, Interpretation (Atlanta: John Knox). Craigie, P. C., Kelly, P., and Drinkard, J. F. (1991), Jeremiah 1-25, WBC
of Discourse in Ezekiel's Prophecy (Sheffield: Almond). Eichrodt, W. (1970), Ezekiel, OTL (Philadelphia: Westminster); tr.
C. Quinn. Galambush, J. (1992), Jerusalem in the Book of Ezekiel: The City as
Yahweh's Wife, SBLDS 130 (Atlanta: Scholars Press).
26 (Dallas: Word). Holladay, W. L. (1974), Jeremiah: Spokesman Out of Time (Philadelphia:
(1999), 'Ezekiel, Book of, in J. H. Hayes (ed.), Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation (Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon). Greenberg, M. (1983), Ezekiel 1-20: A New Translation with Introduction
Pilgrim). - (1986), Jeremiah, Hermeneia (2 vols.; Philadelphia and Min-
and Commentary, AB 22 (Garden City, NY: Doubleday).
neapolis: Fortress), 89. - (1990), Jeremiah: A Fresh Reading (New York: Pilgrim). Keown, G. L., Scalise, P. J., and Smothers, T. G. (1995), Jeremiah 26—52,
(1997), Ezekiel 21—37: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, AB 22A (Garden City, NY: Doubleday). Halperin, D. J. (1993), Seeking Ezekiel: Text and Psychology (University
WBC 27 (Dallas: Word). McKane, W. (1986, 1996), Jeremiah, ICC (2 vols.; Edinburgh: T. &T.
Park, Pa.: The Pennsylvania State University Press). Joyce, P. (1989), Divine Initiative and Human Response in Ezekiel, JSOTSup 51 (Sheffield: JSOT). Levenson, J. D. (1976), Theology of the Program of Restoration of Ezekiel
Clark). Nicholson, E. W. (1973, 1975), Jeremiah, CBC (2 vols.; Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press). O'Connor, K. (1988), The Confessions of Jeremiah: Their Interpretation
40-48, HSM 10 (Missoula: Scholars Press). Lust, J. (1986), Ezekiel and His Book: Textual and Literary Criticism
and Role in Chapters 1—25, SBLDS 94 (Atlanta: Scholars Press). - (1992), 'Jeremiah', in C. A. Newsom and S. H. Ringe (eds.), The
and Their Interrelation, BETL 74 (Leuven: University of Leuven Press). Zimmerli, W. (1979,1983), Ezekiel, Hermeneia (2 vols.; Philadelphia:
Women's Bible Commentary (Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/John Knox), 169—77. Thompson, J. A. (1980), The Book of Jeremiah, NICOT (Grand Rapids:
Fortress), tr. R. E. Clements [vol. i] and J. D. Martin [vol. 2].
Eerdmans).
26. Daniel
Collins, J. J. (1993), Daniel, Hermeneia (Minneapolis: Fortress). Davies, P. R. (1985), Daniel, OTG (Sheffield: JSOT). Goldingay, J. (1989), Daniel, WBC (Dallas: Word).
24. Lamentations
Albrektson, B. (1963), Studies in the Text and Theology of the Book of
Lamentations, Studia Theologica Lundensia 21 (Lund: C.W.K.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO BIBLICAL STUDIES 1336
Hartman, L., and DiLella, A. A. (1978), The Book of Daniel, Anchor
Fretheim, T. (1977), The Message of Jonah: A Theological Commentary
Bible (Garden City: Doubleday).
(Minneapolis: Augsburg).
27. Hosea
32. Micah
Brenner, A. (ed.) (1995), A Feminist Companion to the Latter Prophets, A
Allen, L. C. (1976), The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah NICOT
Feminist Companion to the Bible, 8 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press), 40—241. Davies, G. I. (1992), Hosea, NCB (London: Marshall Pickering; Grand
(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Hillers, D. R. (1984), Micah, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: Fortress). Mason, R. (1991), Micah, Nahum, Obadiah, OTG (Sheffield: JSOT). Mays, J. L. (1976), Micah. A Commentary, OTL (London: SCM). Wai, A. van der (1990), Micah. A Classified Bibliography (Amsterdam:
Rapids: Eerdmans). Davies, G. I. (1993), Hosea, OTG (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic
Press). Emmerson, G. I. (1984), Hosea: an Israelite Prophet injudean Perspect-
Free University Press). Wolff, H.-W. (1990), Micah. A Commentary (Minneapolis: Augsburg);
ive, JSOTSup 28 (Sheffield: JSOT). Macintosh, A. A. (1997), Hosea, ICC (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark). Mays, J. L. (1969), Hosea, OTL (London: SCM). Wolff, H. W. (1974), Hosea, ET, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: Fortress).
German original, 1982.
33. Nahum
Roberts, J. J. M. (1991), Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: A Com-
mentary, OTL (Louisville: Westminster/John Knox). Mason R. (1991), Micah, Nahum, Obadiah, OTG (Sheffield: JSOT),
28. Joel
56-84.
Allen, L. C. (1976), The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah,
NICOT 13/2 (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans). Crenshaw, J. L. (1995), Joel: A New Translation with Introduction and
34. Habakkuk
Commentary, Anchor Bible (Garden City, NY: Doubleday). Mason, R. A. (1994), Zephaniah, Habakkuk, Joel, OTG (Sheffield:
Achtemeier, E. (1986), Nahum-Malachi, Interpretation Commen-
taries (Louisville: Westminster/John Knox). Gowan, D. E. (1976), The Triumph of Faith in Habakkuk (Atlanta: John
JSOT). Watts, J. D. W. (1975), The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, Nahum,
Knox). Hiebert, T. (1996), 'Habakkuk', in The New Interpreter's Bible (Vol. 7;
Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, CBC (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Wolff, H.-W. (1977), Joel and Amos, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: For-
Nashville: Abingdon). Robertson, O. P. (1990), The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zepha-
tress).
niah, NICOT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Roberts, J. J. M. (1991), Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: A Com-
29. Amos
mentary, OTL (Louisville: Westminster/John Knox). Szeles, M. E. (1988), Wrath and Mercy: Habakkuk and Zephaniah,
Andersen, F. L, and Freedman, D. N. (1989), Amos, Anchor Bible
International Theological Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
24A (New York, London: Doubleday). Auld, A. G. (1986), Amos, OTG (Sheffield: JSOT). Carroll, R. P. (1990), Amos', in R. Coggins and L. Houlden (eds.), A
35. Zephaniah
Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation (London: SCM), 19-21. King, P. J. (1988), Amos, Hosea, Micah—An Archaeological Comment-
Ben Zvi, E. (1991), A Historical-Critical Study of the Book of Zephaniah,
ary (Philadelphia: Westminster). Soggin, J. A. (1987), The Prophet Amos: A Translation and Commentary
BZAW 198 (Berlin, New York: de Gruyter). Roberts, J. J. M. (1991), Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, OTL
(London: SCM). Ward, J. M. (1976), Amos', in K. Grim (ed.), The Interpreter's Dictionary
(Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/John Knox). Robertson, O. P. (1990), The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zepha-
of the Bible, Supplementary Volume (Nashville: Abingdon), 21-23. Wolff, H.-W. (1977), Joel and Amos, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: Fort-
niah, NICOT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
ress), 89-392.
36. Haggai
Ackroyd, P. (1968), Exile and Restoration: A Study of Hebrew Thought in
30. Obadiah
the Sixth Century B.C., OTL (Philadelphia: Westminster). Blenkinsopp, J. (1991), Temple and Society in Achaemenid Judah', in
Allen, L. C. (1976), The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah,
NICOT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Ben Zvi, E. (1996), A Historical-Critical Study of the Book of Obadiah,
P. Davies (ed.), Second Temple Studies, Vol. i: Persian Period, JSOTSup 117 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press), 22-53. Coggins, R. (1987), Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, OTG (Sheffield:
BZAW 242 (Berlin: de Gruyter). Coggins, R. J. (1985), 'Judgement Between Brothers: A Commentary
JSOT). Cook, J. (1983), The Persian Empire (New York: Schocken). Hoglund, K. (1992), Achaemenid Imperial Administration in Syria-
on the Book of Obadiah', in R. J. Coggins and S. P. Re'emi (eds.), Israel among the Nations: a Commentary on the Books of Nahum, Obadiah, Esther, ITC (Grand Rapids and Handsel, Edinburgh: Eerdmans), 65—100.
Palestine and the Missions of Ezra and Nehemiah, SBLDS 125 (Atlanta: Scholars Press).
31. Jonah
37. Zechariah
Allen, L. C. (1976), The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah,
Baldwin,}. (1972), Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi (London: Tyndale Press). Coggins, R. J. (1987), Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi (Sheffield: JSOT). Mason, R. A. (1977), The Books of Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi
NICOT (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Bickerman, E. J. (1967), Four Strange Books of the Bible (New York:
Schocken).
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

1337 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL G U I D E TO BIBLICAL STUDIES
Meyers, C. L, and Meyers E. M. (1987), Haggai, Zechariah 1-8, AB Vol.
Zimmermann, F. (1958), The Book of Tobit: An English Translation with
256 (New York: Doubleday). (1993), Zechariah 9-14, AB Vol. 25C (New York: Doubleday). Petersen, D. L. (1984), Haggai and Zechariah 1-8 (London: SCM). Smith, R. L. (1984), Micah-Malachi (Waco: Word Books). Stuhlmueller, C. (1988), Rebuilding with Hope: a Commentary on the
Introduction and Commentary, Dropsie College Edition, Jewish Apocryphal Literature (New York: Harper & Bros.).
41. Judith
Books of Haggai and Zechariah (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
Craven, T. (1983), Artistry and Faith in the Book of Judith, SBLDS 70
(Chico, Calif: Scholars Press). Moore, C. A. (1985), Judith. A New Translation with Introduction and
38. Malachi
Commentary, AB 40 (Garden City, NY: Doubleday). Wills, L. (1995), The Jewish Novel in the Ancient World (Ithaca and
Coggins, R. J. (1987), Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, OTG (Sheffield:
Sheffield Academic Press). Hill, A. E. (1992), 'Malachi, Book of, in Anchor Bible Dictionary 4
London: Cornell University Press).
(New York: Doubleday). Mason, R. (1977), The Books of Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi, CBC
42. Esther (Greek)
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). O'Brien, J. M. (1995), 'Malachi in Recent Research', in Currents in
Clines, D. J. A. (1984), The Esther Scroll: The Story of the Story (Shef-
field: JSOT). Day, L. (1995), Three Faces of a Queen: Characterization in the Books of
Research 3 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press), 81—94. Petersen, D. L. (1995), Zechariah 9—14 and Malachi, OTL (Philadel-
Esther, JSOTSup 186 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Fox, M. V. (1991), The Redaction of the Books of Esther: On Reading
phia: Westminster). Smith, R. (1984), Micah-Malachi, WBC 32 (Waco, Tex.: Word Books).
Composite Texts, SBLMS 40 (Atlanta: Scholars Press). Moore, C. A. (1977), Daniel, Esther and Jeremiah: The Additions, Anchor
39. Introduction to the Apocrypha
Bible Vol. 44 (New York: Doubleday).
(ed.) (1982), Studies in the Book of Esther (New York: Ktav). Wills, L. (1995), The Jewish Novel in the Ancient World (Ithaca: Cornell
Charles, R. H. (ed.) (1912), Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of The Old
Testament (2 vols.; Oxford: Clarendon). Collins, J. J. (1983), Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the
University Press).
Hellenistic Diaspora (New York: Crossroad). De Lange, N. R. M. (1978), Apocrypha: Jewish Literature of the Hellenistic
43. Wisdom of Solomon
Age (New York: Viking). Fritsch, C. T. (1962), 'Apocrypha', in The Dictionary of the Bible (Nash-
Barclay, J. M. G. (1996), Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora (Edin-
burgh: T. & T. Clark). Chester, A. (1988), 'Citing the Old Testament', in D. A. Carson and
ville, Tenn.: Abingdon). Goodspeed, E. J. (1939), The Story of the Apocrypha (Chicago, 111.:
H. G. M. Williamson (eds.), It is Written: Scripture Citing Scripture: Essays in Honour of Barnabas Lindars, SSF (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 141—69. Clarke, E. G. (1973), The Wisdom of Solomon (Cambridge: Cambridge
University of Chicago Press). Harrington, S. J. (1999), Invitation to the Apocrypha (Grand Rapids,
Mich.: Eerdmans). Metzger, B. M. (1957), An Introduction to the Apocrypha (New York:
University Press). Emerton, J. A. (1965), 'Commentaries on the Wisdom of Solomon',
Oxford University Press). Nickelsburg, G. W (1981), Jewish Literature between the Bible and the
Theology 68, 376-80. Gilbert, M. (1984), 'Wisdom Literature', in M. E. Stone (ed.), Jewish
Mishnah (London: SCM). Oesterley, W. O. E. (1935), An Introduction to the Books of the Apocrypha
Writings of the Second Temple Period (Philadelphia: van Gorcum, Assen: Fortress), 283—324. Grabbe, L. L. (1997), Wisdom of Solomon, Guides to Apocrypha and
(London: SPCK). Pfeiffer, R. H. (1949), History of NT Times with an Introduction to the
Apocrypha (London: A. & C. Black). Rost, L. (1976), Judaism outside the Hebrew Canon: An Introduction to
Pseudepigrapha (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Kloppenborg, J. S. (1982), 'Isis and Sophia in the Book of Wisdom',
the Documents (Nashville, Tenn.: Parthenon). Schurer, E. (1986-7), in G. Vermes, F. Millar, and M. Goodman (eds.),
HTR 75, 57-84. Smalley, B. (1986), in R. E. Murphy (ed.), Medieval Exegesis of Wisdom
The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, Vol. 3, (Edinburgh: T. £ T. Clark). Stone, M. E. (ed.) (1984), Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period
Literature (Atlanta: SBL). Sweet, J. P. M. (1965), "The Theory of Miracles in the Wisdom of Solo-
mon', in C. F. D. Moule (ed.), Miracles (London: Mowbray), 115—26. Walbank, F. W. (1984), 'Monarchies and Monarchic Ideas', in F. W.
(Assen/Philadelphia: Van Gorcum/Fortress).
Walbank, A. E. Astin, M. W. Frederiksen, and R. M. Ogilvie (eds.),
40. Tobit
The Cambridge Ancient History vii. i, The Hellenistic World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 62—100. Williams, M. H. (1998), The Jews among the Greeks and Romans: A
Flusser, D. (1984), 'Prayers in the Book of Tobit', in M. Stone (ed.),
Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period, CRINT 2/2 (Phila-
delphia, Pa.: Fortress; Assen: Van Gorcum), 555-56. Moore, C. A. (1989), 'Scholarly Issues in the Book of Tobit before
Diasporan Sourcebook (London: Duckworth). Winston, D. (1979), The Wisdom of Solomon (Garden City: Double-
day).
Qumran and After: An Assessment', JSP 5: 65—81. Nowell, I. (1983), The Book of Tobit: Narrative Technique and Theology,
(1992), 'Solomon, Wisdom of, in Anchor Bible Dictionary, vi, 120-27. Ziegler, J. (1962), Sapientia Salomonis, Septuaginta. Vetus Testamen-
Dissertation (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America).
(1990), Tobit', NJBC, 568-71. Soil, W. (1989), 'Misfortune and Exile in Tobit: The Juncture of a Fairy
tum Graecum Auctoritate Academia Scientiarum Gottingensis Editum, xii.i (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht), reprinted 1980.
Tale Source and Deuteronomic Theology', CBQ 51: 209—31.

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO BIBLICAL STUDIES 1338
44. Wisdom of Jesus Son of Sirach
48. 2 Maccabees
Box, G. H., and Oesterley, W. O. E. (1913), 'Sirach', in R. H. Charles
Bar-Kochva, B. (1988), Judos Maccabeus (Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-
(ed.), The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, Vol. i (Oxford: Clarendon), 268-517. Crenshaw, J. L. (1975), The Problem of Theodicy in Sirach: On Hu-
versity Press). Bickerman, E. (1979), The God of the Maccabees. Studies on the Meaning
and Origin of the Maccabean Revolt, SJLA 32 (Leiden: Brill). Doran, R. (1981), Temple Propaganda. The Purpose and Character of 2
man Bondage', JBL 94: 47—64.
(1981), Old Testament Wisdom. An Introduction (Atlanta: Knox), I49~73' DiLella, A. A. (1966), The Hebrew Text of Sirach. A Text-Critical and
Maccabees (Washington, DC: Catholic Biblical Association). Geller, M. J. (1991), 'New Information on Antiochus IV from Babylo-
nian Astronomical Diaries', BOA 54:1—4. Goldstein, J. A. (1983), 2 Maccabees, Anchor Bible 4ia (Garden City,
Historical Study (The Hague: Mouton). Hengel, M. (1974), Judaism and Hellenism (2 vols.; Philadelphia: For-
NY: Doubleday). Grabbe, L. L. (1992), Judaismfrom Cyrus to Hadrian (2 vols.; Minnea-
tress), i. 131-52. Sanders, J. T. (1983), Ben Sira and Demotic Wisdom (Chico: Scholars
polis: Fortress). Gruen, E. S. (1984), The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome
Press). Sheppard, G. T. (1980), Wisdom as a Hermeneutical Construct (Berlin:
(Berkeley: University of California Press). Habicht, C. (1976), 'Royal Documents in Maccaabees II', HSCP 80:
de Gruyter). Skehan, P. W., and DiLella, A. A. (1987), The Wisdom of Ben Sira, AB 39
1-18. Habicht, C. (1976), 2 Makkabaerbuch, JSHRZ 1/3 (Giitersloh: G. John). Harrington, D. J. (1988), The Maccabean Revolt: Anatomy of a Biblical
(New York: Doubleday). Trenchard, W. C. (1982), Ben Sira's View of Women. A Literary Analysis
(Chico: Scholars Press). von Rad, G. (1972), Wisdom in Israel (Nashville: Abingdon), 240-62. Yadin, Y. (1965), The Ben Sira Scroll from Masada (Jerusalem: Israel
Revolution (Wilmington, Del.: Michael Glazier). Momigliano, A. (1975), 'The Second Book of Maccabees', in Classical
Philology 70, 81-88. Schurer, E. (1973-87), The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus
Exploration Society).
Christ (175 B.C.-A.D. yjj. Revised by G. Vermes, F. Millar, and M. Goodman (3 vols.; Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark). Sievers, J. (1991), The Hasmoneans and their Supporters: From Mattathias
45. Baruch
to the Death of John Hyrcanus (Atlanta: Scholars Press). Tcherikover, V. (1961), Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews (Philadel-
Bohak, G. (1997), 'Baruch, Books of, in R. J. Zwi Werblowsky and
G. Wigoder (eds.), Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion (New York: Oxford University Press), 101—2. Coogan, M. D. (1993), 'Baruch', in B. M. Metzger and M. D. Coogan
phia: Jewish Publication Society).
49 i Esdras
(eds.), Oxford Companion to the Bible (New York: Oxford University Press), 75. Dentan, R. C. (1993), 'Baruch, book of, in B. M. Metzger and
Cook, S. A. (1913), T Esdras', in R. H. Charles (ed.), The Apocrypha
and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, I (Oxford: Clarendon), 1-58. Eskenazi, T. C. (1986), The Chronicler and the Composition of I
M. D. Coogan (eds.), OCB (New York: Oxford University Press), 75-6. Mendels, D. (1992), 'Baruch, Book of, in Anchor Bible Dictionary I.
Esdras', CBQ4&: 39-66. Japhet, S. (1982), 'Sheshbazzar and Zerubbabel against the back-
618-20. Moore, C. A. (1977), Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: the Additions, AB 44
ground of the Historical and Religious Tendencies of Ezra Nehemiah', ZAW94: 66-98; (1983) 95: 218-29.
(Garden City, NY: Doubleday), 215-316. Muilenberg, J. (1970), 'Baruch the scribe', in J. I. Durham and J. R.
(1994), 'Composition and Chronology in the Book of EzraNehemiah', in T. C. Eskenazi and K. H. Richards (eds.), Second Temple Studies 2, JSOTSup 175 (Sheffield: JSOT), 189-216. Myers, J. M. (1974), I and II Esdras, AB (New York: Doubleday). Williamson, H. G. M. (1996), The Problem with First Esdras', in
Porter (eds.), Proclamation and Presence: Old Testament Essays in Honour of Gwynne Henton Davies (London: SCM), 215—38. Rost, L. (1976), Judaism outside the Hebrew Canon. An Introduction to
the Documents (Nashville, Tenn.: Parthenon), 69—75.
J. Barton and J. Reimer (eds.), After the Exile: Essays in Honour of Rex Mason (Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press), 201—16.
46. Additions to Daniel
Collins, J. J. (1993), Daniel, Hermeneia (Minneapolis: Fortress). Glancy, J. A. (1995), 'The Accused: Susanna and her Readers', in
50. Prayer of Manasseh
A. Brenner (ed.), A Feminist Companion to Esther, Judith and Susanna, Feminist Companion to the Bible 7 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press), 288-302. Moore, C. A. (1977), Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: The Additions, AB 44
Charlesworth, J. H. (1983-1985), 'Prayer of Manasseh', in J. H. Char-
lesworth (ed.), The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha (2 vols.; Garden City: Doubleday), ii. 625-33. Ryle, H. E. (1912), 'Prayer of Manasses,' in R. H. Charles (ed.), The
(Garden City: Doubleday). Steussy, M. J. (1993), Gardens in Babylon: Narrative and Faith in the
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament (2 vols.; Oxford:
Clarendon), i. 612—24. Schuller, E. M. (1986), Non-Canonical Psalms from Qumran: A Pseude-
Greek Legends of Daniel, SBLDS 141 (Atlanta: Scholars Press).
pigraphic Collection, HSS 28 (Atlanta: Scholars Press).
47. i Maccabees
51. Psalm 151
Osterley, W. O. E. (1913), 'i Maccabees', in R. H. Charles (ed.), The Apo-
crypha and Pseudepigrapha of the OT (Oxford: Clarendon), 59—124. Tedesche, S., and Zeitlin, S. (1950), The First Book of Maccabees (New
Charlesworth, J. H., and Sanders, J. A. (1985), 'Psalm 151', in J. H.
Charlesworth (ed.), The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha II (Garden City, NY: Doubleday), 612-15.
York: Harper).

1339 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO BIBLICAL STUDIES
55. Essay with Commentary on Post-Biblical Jewish Literature
Harrington, D. J. (1988), 'Psalm 151', in J. L. Mays (ed.), Harper's Bible
Commentary (San Francisco: Harper & Row), 935—6. Sanders, J. A. (1965), The Psalms Scroll of Qumran Cave 11, nQps
Charles, R. H. (ed.) (1913), The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha ofthe Old
(Oxford: Clarendon Press).
Testament (2 vols.; Oxford: Clarendon). Charlesworth, J. H., (ed.) (1983-5), The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha
(1967), The Dead Sea Psalms Scroll (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
(2 vols.; New York: Doubleday). Colson, F. H., and Whitaker, G. H. (1971), Philo (12 vols; Cambridge,
52. 3 Maccabees
Mass./London: Yale University Press). Garcia-Martinez, F. (1996), The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated, 2nd edn.
Anderson, H. (1985), '3 Maccabees', in J. Charlesworth (ed.), The
(Leiden: Brill).
Old Testament Pseudepigrapha (Garden City, NY: Doubleday), ii, 509-30. Barclay, J. (1996), Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora (Edinburgh: T. &
and Tigchelaar, E. J. C. (1997), The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (2 vols.; Leiden: Brill). Sparks, H. F. D. (ed.) (1984), The Apocryphal Old Testament (Oxford:
T. Clark), 192-203. Collins, J. J. (1983), Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the
Clarendon). Stemberger, G. (1996), Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash, 2nd
Hellenistic Diaspora (New York: Crossroad), 104-11. Hadas, M. (1953), The Third and Fourth Books of Maccabees (New York:
edn. (Edinburgh: T. £T. Clark). Thackeray, St. H., Marcus, R., Wikgren, A., and Feldman, L. H.
Harper). Schurer, E. (1987), in G. Vermes et al. (eds.), (rev.) The History of the
(I9^5)' Josephus (9 vols.; Cambridge, Mass./London: Loeb Classical Library). Vermes, G. (1997), The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English (London:
Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark),
Vol. III. i, 537-42. Tcherikover, V. (1961), The Third Book of Maccabees as a Histori-
Allen Lane/Penguin).
(:999)> An Introduction to the Dead Sea Scrolls (London: Penguin). Yonge, C. D. (1993), The Works of Philo: Complete and Unabridged, new
cal Source of Augustus' Time', in Scripta Hierosolymitana (Jerusalem: Magnes) VII, 1—26.
updated edn. (Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson).
53. 2 Esdras
History and Theology, New Testament
Bergren, T. A. (1990), Fifth Ezra: The Text, Origin and Early
a) Introductions to the NT
History, Septuagint and Cognate Studies 25 (Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press). Box, G. H. (1912), The Ezra Apocalypse (London: Isaac Pitman &
Brown, R. E. (1997), An Introduction to the New Testament (New York:
Doubleday). Johnson, L. T. (1999), The Writings ofthe New Testament, rev. edn.
Sons). Coggins, R. J., and Knibb, M. A. (1979), The First and Second Books of
(Philadelphia: Fortress). Koester, H., Introduction to the New Testament (2 vols.; Philadelphia:
Esdras, The Cambridge Bible Commentary on the NEB (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Grabbe, L. L. (1989), 'The Social Setting of Early Jewish Apocalypti-
Fortress, 1982; vol. i, 2nd edn.; New York: de Gruyter, 1995). Kummel, W. G. (1986), Introduction to the New Testament, rev. enlarged
cism', JSP 4: 27-47. Longenecker, B. W. (1995), 2 Esdras (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic
edn. (Nashville: Abingdon).
Press). Myers, J. M. (1974), / and II Esdras, AB 42 (New York: Doubleday). Stanton, G. N. (1977), '5 Ezra and Matthean Christianity in the Second
b) Background to the NT
Barrett, C. K. (1987), The New Testament Background, rev. edn. (New
York: Harper Collins). Evans, C. A., and Porter, S. E. (2000), Dictionary of New Testament
Century', JTS 28: 67-83. Stone, M. E. (1976), 'List of Revealed Things in the Apocalyptic
Background (Downers Grove: Inter Varsity Press). Ferguson, E. (1993), Background of Early Christianity, 2nd edn. (Grand
Literature', in F. M. Cross et al. (eds.), Magnolia Dei (G. E. Wright Memorial) (New York: Doubleday), 414—54. Also in Stone (1991: 370-418). (1983), 'Coherence and Inconsistency in the Apocalypses: The Case of "The End" in 4 Ezra', JBL 102: 229—43. Also in Stone (1991: 333-47)- (1990), Fourth Ezra, Hermeneia—A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis: Fortress).
Rapids: Eerdmans). Hengel, M. (1974), Judaism and Hellenism (London: SCM). Schurer, E. (1973—87), in F. Millar, G. Vermes and M. Goodman (eds.),
The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, rev. edn. (4 vols; Edinburgh: T. £T. Clark).
c) The Historical Jesus
(1991), Selected Studies in Pseudepigrapha and Apocrypha, SVTP (Leiden: Brill). Thompson, A. L. (1977), Responsibility for Evil in the Theodicy of IV
Allison, D. C. (1998), Jesus of Nazareth: Millenarian Prophet (Philadel-
phia: Fortress). Becker, J. (1998), Jesus of Nazareth (trans. J. E. Couch, New York: de
Ezra, SBL DS 29 (Missoula, Mont: Scholars Press).
Gruyter). Crossan, J. D. (1991), The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean
54. 4 Maccabees
Jewish Peasant (Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark). Horsley, R. A. (1994), Sociology and the Jesus Movement, 2nd edn. (New
DeSilva, D. A. (1999), 4 Maccabees (Sheffield: Sheffield University
Press). Hadas, M. (1954), The Third and Fourth Books of Maccabees (New York:
York: Continuum). Meier, J. P. (1991,1994), A Marginaljew: Rethinkingthe Historicaljesus
Harper). Renehan, R. (1972), "The Greek Philosophic Background of Fourth
(2 vols.; New York: Doubleday). Schweitzer, A. (2000), The Quest ofthe Historicaljesus (first complete
Maccabees', Rheinisches Museum 115: 223—38. Seeley, D. S. (1990), The Noble Death (Sheffield: Sheffield University
English edition from 1913 German edition; London: SCM). Theissen, G., and Merz, A. (1998), The Historicaljesus: A Comprehen-
Press).
sive Guide (trans. J. Bowden, London: SCM).

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO BIBLICAL STUDIES 1340
d) NT Christology
Stott, J. R. W. (1995), Men with a Message: An Introduction to the New
Testament, rev. edn. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
Brown, R. E. (1994), An Introduction to New Testament Christology
(London: Geoffrey Chapman). Cullmann, O. (1963), The Christology of the New Testament, 2nd edn.
57. Matthew
London: SCM). Dunn, J. D. G. (1996), Christology in the Making, 2nd edn. (Grand
Allison, D. C. (1993), The New Moses: A Matthean Typology (Minnea-
polis: Fortress). Balch, D. L. (ed.) (1991), Social History of the Matthean Community
Rapids: Eerdmans). Loader, W. R. G. (1989), The Christology of the Fourth Gospel, BET 23
(Philadelphia: Fortress). Bornkamm, G., et al. (1963), Tradition and Interpretation in Matthew
(Frankfurt: Peter Lang). Marshall, I. H. (1990), The Origins of New Testament Christology, up-
(London: SCM). Davies, W. D., and Allison, D. C. (1988, 1991, 1998), The Gospel
dated edn. (Leicester: Apollos). Moule, C. F. D. (1977), The Origin of Christology (Cambridge: Cam-
according to St. Matthew, ICC (3 vols.; Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark). Gundry, R. H. (1994), Matthew: A Commentary on his Handbook for a
bridge University Press). Tuckett, C. M., and Horrell, D. G. (eds.) (2000), Christology, Contro-
Mixed Church under Persecution, 2nd edn. Grand Rapids:) Eerdmans). Hagner, D. A. (1993,1995), Matthew, WBC (2 vols.; Dallas: Word). Harrington, D. J. (1991), The Gospel of Matthew, Sacra Pagina (College-
versy and Community: New Testament Essays in Honour of David R. Catchpole, NovTSup 99 (Leiden: Brill).
e) Theology of the NT
ville: Liturgical). Luz, U. (1995), The Theology of the Gospel of Matthew (Cambridge:
Bultmann, R. (1952, 1955) Theology of the New Testament (2 vols.;
Cambridge University Press).
London: SCM). Caird, G. B. (1994), in L. D. Hurst (ed.), New Testament Theology
(1991, 2000) Matthew 1-7; 8-20 (2 vols.; Minneapolis: Fortress). Meier, J. P. (1976), Law and History in Matthew's Gospel, AnBib 71
(Oxford: Clarendon). Conzelmann, H. (1969), An Outline of the Theology of the New Testa-
(Rome: FBI). Overman, J. A. (1990), Matthew's Gospel and Formative Judaism (Min-
ment (London: SCM). Jeremias, J. (1971), New Testament Theology: The Proclamation of Jesus
neapolis: Fortress). Saldarini A. J. (1994), Matthew's Christian-Jewish Community (Chicago: University of Chicago Press). Stanton, G. N. (1992), A Gospel for a New People: Studies in Matthew
(London: SCM). Kummel, W. G. (1973), The Theology of the New Testament: according to
its Major Witnesses, Jesus, Paul and John (London: SCM). Schmithals, W. (1997), The Theology of the First Christians (Phila-
(Edinburgh: T. £T. Clark). Wainwright, E. M. (1991), Towards a Feminist Critical Reading of the
delphia: Westminster/John Knox). Strecker, G. (2000), Theology of the New Testament (Philadelphia:
Gospel According to Matthew, BZNW 60 (Berlin: de Gruyter).
Westminster/John Knox).
58. Mark
f) Dictionaries of the NT
Best, E. (1983), Mark: The Gospel as Story (Edinburgh: T. £ T. Clark). Guelich R. A. (1989), Mark 1-8:26, WBC (Waco: Word). Gundry, R. H. (1992), Mark: A Commentary on His Apology for the
Balz, H., and Schneider, G. (eds.) (1990-3), Exegetical Dictionary of the
New Testament (3 vols.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Freedman, D. N. (ed.), (1992), Anchor Bible Dictionary (6 vols.; New
Cross (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Hooker, M. D. (1991), The Gospel according to St. Mark (London: A. &C.
York: Doubleday). Green, J. B., et al. (eds.) (1992), Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels
Black). Lane, W. L. (1974), The Gospel of Mark, NICNT (Grand Rapids: Eerd-
(Downers Grove: Inter Varsity Press). Hawthorne, G. F., et al. (eds.) (1993), Dictionary of Paul and His Letters
mans). Marcus, J. (1999), Mark 1-8, Anchor Bible (New York: Double-
(Downers Grove: Inter Varsity Press). Kittel, G. (ed.) (1965—76), Theological Dictionary of the New Testament
day). Martin, R. P. (1972), Mark—Evangelist and Theologian (Exeter:
(10 vols.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Martin, R. P., and Davids, P. H. (eds.) (1997), Dictionary of the Later
Paternoster). Marxsen, W. (1969), Mark the Evangelist (Nashville: Abingdon). Myers, C. (1988), Binding the Strong Man: A Political Reading of Mark's
New Testament and its Developments (Downers Grove: Inter Varsity Press).
Story of Jesus (Maryknoll: Orbis). Raisanen, H. (1990), The 'Messianic Secret' in Mark's Gospel (Edin-
56. Introduction to the New Testament
burgh: T. £T. Clark). Rhoads, D., and Michie, D. (1982), Mark as Story (Philadelphia: For-
Beker, J. C. (1994), The New Testament. A Thematic Introduction (Min-
tress). Telford, W. R. (1999), The Theology of the Gospel of Mark (Cambridge:
neapolis: Fortress). Conzelmann, H., and Lindemann, A. (1988), Interpreting the New
Cambridge University Press). Tuckett, C. M. (ed.), (1983), The Messianic Secret (London: SPCK). Weeden, T. J. (1971), Mark—Traditions in Conflict (Philadelphia: Fortress).
Testament (Peabody: Hendrickson, from the 8th German edn.). Davies, W. D. (1993), Invitation to the New Testament (Sheffield: JSOT,
reprint). Houlden, J. L. (1977), Patterns of Faith: a Study of the Relationship
between the New Testament and Christian Doctrine (Philadelphia: Fortress). Moule, C. F. D. (1981), The Birth of the New Testament, 3rd. edn.
59. Luke
(London: A. & C. Black). Perrin, N., and Duling, D. C. (1994), The New Testament: An Introduc-
Conzelmann, H. (1960), The Theology of St. Luke (New York: Harper). Evans, C. F. (1990), Saint Luke, TPI NT Commentaries (London:
tion, 3rd. edn. (Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace).
SCM).

1341 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL G U I D E TO BIBLICAL STUDIES
Fitzmyer, J. A. (1981,1985), The Gospel according to Luke, Anchor Bible
Tuckett, C. M. (1982), The Revival ofthe Griesbach Hypothesis, SNTSMS
(2 vols.; New York: Doubleday). Franklin, E. (1975), Christ the Lord: A Study in the Purpose and Theology
44 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). (1996), Q and the History of Early Christianity (Edinburgh: T. £T. Clark).
of Luke-Acts (Philadelphia: Westminster). Green, J. B. (1997), The Gospel of Luke (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
(1997), The Theology of the Gospel of Luke (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Johnson, L. T. (1991), The Gospel of Luke, Sacra Pagina (Collegeville:
62. Acts
Barrett, C. K. (1994,1998) Acts of the Apostles, ICC (2 vols.; Edinburgh:
Liturgical). Maddox, R. (1982), The Purpose of Luke-Acts (Edinburgh: T. £ T.
T.£ T.Clark). Bruce, F. F. (1990), The Book of Acts, rev. edn., NICNT (Grand Rapids:
Clark). Marshall, I. H. (1978), The Gospel of Luke: a Commentary on the Greek
Eerdmans). Cadbury, H. J. (1955), The Book of Acts in History (New York: Harper). Conzelmann, H. (1987), Acts ofthe Apostles, Hermeneia (Philadelphia:
text (Exeter: Paternoster). Neyrey, J. H. (1991), The Social-World of Luke-Acts (Peabody, Mass.:
Fortress). Fitzmyer, J. A. (1998), Acts ofthe Apostles, Anchor Bible (New York:
Hendrickson). Holland, J. (1989-93), Luke, WBC, (3 vols.; Dallas: Word). Tuckett, C. M. (1996), Luke, Sheffield NT Guides (Sheffield: Sheffield
Doubleday). Foakes Jackson, F. J., and Lake, K. (eds.) (1920—33), The Beginnings of
Academic Press).
Christianity: The Acts of the Apostles (5 vols.; London: Macmillan). Haenchen, E. (1971), The Acts of the Apostles (Oxford: Blackwell). Hemmer, C. (1989), The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History,
60. John
WUNT49 (Tubingen: Mohr-Siebeck). Hengel, M. (1979), Acts and the History of Earliest Christianity (Phila-
Ashton, J. (1991), Understanding the Fourth Gospel (Oxford: Claren-
delphia: Fortress). Johnson, L. T. (1992), Acts ofthe Apostles, Sacra Pagina (Collegeville:
don).
(ed.) (1986), The Interpretation of John (Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark). Beasley-Murray, G. R. (1999), John, WBC, 2nd edn. (Dallas: Word). Brown, R. E. (1996, 1970) The Gospel according to John, Anchor Bible
Liturgical). Lentz, J. C. Jr. (1993), Luke's Portrait of Paul, SNTSMS 77 (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press). Ludemann, G. (1989), Early Christianity according to the Traditions in
(2 vols.; New York: Doubleday).
(1979), The Community ofthe Beloved Disciple (New York: Paulist). Bultmann, R. (1971), The Gospel of John (Oxford: Blackwell). Culpepper, R. A. (1983), Anatomy ofthe Fourth Gospel. A Study in
Acts (Philadelphia: Fortress). Winter, B. W. et al. (eds.) (1993-7), ^^ Boc* of Acts in its First Century
Setting (6 vols.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
Literary Design (Philadelphia: Fortress). Dodd, C. H. (1953), The Interpretation ofthe Fourth Gospel (Cambridge:
63. Introduction to the Pauline Corpus
Cambridge University Press).
(1963), Historical Tradition inthe Fourth Gospel (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Kieffer, R. (i()&y-&),Johannesevangeliet (2 vols.; Uppsala: EPS). Maloney, F. J. (1998), The Gospel of John, Sacra Pagina (Collegeville:
Ashton, J. (2000), The Religion of Paul the Apostle (New Haven: Yale
University Press). Beker, C. (1980), Paul the Apostle: The Triumph of God in Life and
Thought (Philadelphia: Fortress). Bruce, F. F. (1977), Paul: Apostle ofthe Heart Set Free (Grand Rapids:
Liturgical). Martyn, J. L. (1979), History and Theology in the Fourth Gospel, 2nd.
Eerdmans). Donaldson, T. L. (1997), Paul and the Gentiles: Remapping the Apostle's
edn. (Nashville: Abingdon). Painter, J. (1993), The Quest for the Messiah: The History, Literature and
Convictional World (Minneapolis: Fortress). Dunn, J. D. G. (1998), The Theology of Paul the Apostle (Grand Rapids:
Theology ofthejohannine Community, 2nd edn. (Edinburgh: T. £ T. Clark). Schnackenburg, R. (1968,1980,1982), The Gospel according to Stjohn
Eerdmans). Engberg-Pedersen, T. (2000), Paul and the Stoics (Edinburgh: T. £ T.
(3 vols.; New York: Herder £ Herder/Crossroad). Smith, D. M. (1984), Johannine Christianity: Essays on Its Setting,
Clark). Hengel, M. (1991), The pre-Christian Paul (London: SCM). Ludemann, G. (1984), PaulApostleto the Gentiles: Studies in Chronology
Sources and Theology (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press). Stibbe, M. W G. (1993), John, Sheffield NT Guides (Sheffield: JSOT).
(London: SCM). Murphy-O'Connor, J. (1996), Paul:A CriticalLife (Oxford: Clarendon). Riesner, R. (1998), Paul's Early Period: Chronology, Mission, Strategy,
61. Four Gospels in Synopsis
Theology (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Sanders, E. P. (1977), Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of
Catchpole, D. R. (1993), The Quest for Q (Edinburgh: T. £ T. Clark). Goulder, M. D. (1974), Midrash and Lection in Matthew (London:
Patterns of Religion (Philadelphia: Fortress). Schweitzer, A. (1931), The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle (London: A. £C.
SPCK).
(1989), Luke—A New Paradigm (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Farmer, W. R. (1976), The Synoptic Problem, 2nd edn. (Dillsboro:
Black). Segal, A. F. (1990), Paulthe Convert: The Apostolate and Apostasy of Saul
the Pharisee (New Haven: Yale University Press).
Western North Carolina). Kloppenborg, J. S. (1987), The Formation ofQ (Philadelphia: Fortress). Kloppenborg-Verbin, J. S. (2000), Excavating Q: The History and the
64. Romans
Setting ofthe Saying Source (Edinburgh: T. £ T. Clark). Sanders, E. P., and Davies, M. D. (1989), Studyingthe Synoptic Gospels
Barrett, C. K. (1957), A Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans, BNTC
(London: SCM). Streeter, B. H. (1924), The Four Gospels (London: Macmillan). Robinson, J. M., et al. (eds.) (2000), Critical Edition ofQ, Hermeneia
(London: A. & C. Black). Earth, K. (1933), The Epistle to the Romans (London: Oxford University
Press). Byrne, B. (1996), Romans, Sacra Pagina (Collegeville: Liturgical).
(Philadelphia: Fortress).

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO BIBLICAL STUDIES 1342
Lambrecht, J. (1999), Second Corinthians, Sacra Pagina (Collegeville:
Cranfield, C. E. B. (1975,1979), Romans, ICC (2 vols.; Edinburgh: T. &
T. Clark).
Liturgical). McCant, V. W. (1999), 2 Corinthians (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic
(1998), On Romans and Other New Testament Essays (Edinburgh: T.£ T.Clark). Donfried, K. P. (ed.) (1991), The Romans Debate, rev. edn. (Peabody:
Press). Martin, R. P. (1986), 2 Corinthians, WBC (Dallas: Word). Murphy-O'Connor, J. (1991), The Theology of the Second Letter to the
Hendrickson). Dunn, J. D. G. (1988), Romans, WBC (2 vols.; Dallas: Word). Fitzmyer, J. A. (1993), Romans, Anchor Bible (New York: Doubleday). Hay, D. M., and Johnson, E. E., (eds.), (1995), Pauline Theology, vol.}
Corinthians (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Sumney, J. L. (1991), Identifying Paul's Opponents: The Question of
Method in 2 Corinthians, JSNTSup 40 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Thrall, M. E. (1994,2000), The Second Epistletothe Corinthians, ICC (2
Romans (Minneapolis: Fortress). Moo, D. J. (1996), The Epistle to the Romans, NICNT (Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans). Sanday, W., and Headlam, A. C. (1902), Romans, ICC (Edinburgh:
vols.; Edinburgh: T. £ T. Clark).
T.£ T.Clark). Stowers, S. K. (1994), A Rereading of Romans (New Haven: Yale Uni-
67. Galatians
versity Press). Wedderburn, A. J. M. (1988), The Reason for Romans, SNTW (Edin-
Barclay, J. M. G. (1988), Obeying the Truth: A Study of Paul's Ethics in
Galatians (Edinburgh: T. £T. Clark). Betz, H. D. (1979), Galatians: A Commentary on Paul's Letter to the
burgh: T. & T. Clark).
Churches in Galatia, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: Fortress). Bruce, F. F. (1982), The Epistle to the Galatians, NIGTC (Grand Rapids:
65. i Corinthians
Eerdmans). Dunn, J. D. G. (1993), The Epistlz to the Galatians (London: A. & C.
Barrett, C. K. (1971), A Commentary on the First Epistle to the Cor-
inthians, BNTC (London: A. & C. Black). Chow, J. K. (1992), Patronage and Power: A Study of Social Networks in
Black).
(1993), The Theology of Paul's Letter to the Galatians (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Hansen, G. (1989), Abraham in Galations—Epistolary and Rhetorical
Corinth, JSNTSup 75 (Sheffield: JSOT). Clark, A. D. (1993), Secular and Christian Leadership in Corinth: A
Socio-Historical and Exegetical Study of i Corinthians 1—6 (Leiden: Brill). Collins, R. F. (1999), First Corinthians, Sacra Pagina (Collegeville:
Contexts, JSNTSup 29 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Hays, R. B. (1983), The Faith of Jesus Christ: An Investigation of the
Narrative Substructure of Galatians y 1-4: 11, SBLDS 56 (Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press). Kern, P. H. (1998), Rhetoric and Galatians, SNTSMS 101: (Cambridge:
Liturgical). Conzelmann, H. (1987), i Corinthians, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: For-
tress). Fee, G. D. (1987), The First Epistle to the Corinthians, NICNT (Grand
Cambridge University Press). Longenecker, B. W. (1998), The Triumph of Abraham's God. The Trans-
Rapids: Eerdmans). Hurd, J. C. (1983), The Origin ofi Corinthians, 2nd edn. (Macon, Ga.:
formation of Identity in Galatians (Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark). Longenecker, R. N. (1990), Galatians, WBC (Dallas: Word). Liihrmann, D. (1992), Galatians: A Continental Commentary (Minnea-
Mercer). Martin, D. B. (1995), The Corinthian Body (New Haven, Yale University
polis: Fortress). Martyn, J. L. (1997), Galatians, Anchor Bible (New York: Doubleday). Matera, F. J. (1992), Galatians, Sacra Pagina (Collegeville: Litur-
Press). Meggitt, J. J. (1998), Paul, Poverty and Survival (Edinburgh: T. & T.
Clark). Mitchell, M. M. (1991), Paul and the Rhetoric of Reconciliation (Tubin-
gical).
gen: Mohr-Siebeck). Theissen, G. (1982), The Social Setting of Pauline Christianity: Essays on
68. Ephesians
Corinth (Philadelphia: Fortress). Thiselton, A. C. (2000), The First Epistle to the Corinthians, NIGTC
Earth, M. (1974), Ephesians, Anchor Bible (2 vols; New York: Double-
(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Wire, A. (1990), The Corinthian Women Prophets (Minneapolis: Fort-
day). Best, E. (1998), Ephesians, ICC (Edinburgh: T. £ T. Clark). Goodspeed, E. J. (1933), The Meaning of Ephesians (Chicago: University
ress).
of Chicago Press). Kirby, J. C. (1968), Ephesians, Baptism and Pentecost (Montreal: McGill
66.2 Corinthians
University Press). Koester, H. (ed.) (1995), Ephesos—Metropolis of Asia (Valley Forge, Pa.:
Barnett, P. (1997), The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, NICNT (Grand
Rapids: Eerdmans). Barrett, C. K. (1973), A Commentary on the Second Epistle to the Cor-
TPI). Lincoln, A. T. (1990), Ephesians, WBC (Dallas: Word).
inthians, BNTC (London: A. & C. Black). Betz, H. D. (1985), 2 Corinthians 8 and 9: A Commentary on Two
and Wedderburn, A. J. M. (1993), The Theology of the Later Pauline Letters (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Mitton, C. L. (1951), The Epistletothe Ephesians (Oxford: Clarendon). Muddiman, J. (2001), The Epistle to the Ephesians, CNTC (London &
Administrative Letters of the Apostle Paul, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: Fortress). Crafton, J.A. (1991), The Agency of the Apostle: A Dramatistic Analysis of
New York: Continuum). O'Brien, P. T. (1999), The Letter to the Ephesians, PNTC (Grand Rapids:
Paul's Response to Conflict in 2 Corinthians, JSNTSup 51 (Sheffield: JSOT). Furnish V. P. (1988), II Corinthians, Anchor Bible (New York: Double-
Eerdmans). Schnackenberg, R. (1991), The Epistle to the Ephesians (Edinburgh:
T.£ T.Clark). van Roon, A. (1974), The Authenticity of Ephesians, NovTSup 39 (Lei-
day). Georgi, D. (1986), The Opponents of Paul in Second Corinthians (Edin-
burgh: T. £T. Clark).
den: Brill).

1343 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL G U I D E TO BIBLICAL STUDIES
72. 2 Thessalonians
69. Philippians
Beare, F. W. (1973), The Epistle to the Philippians, 3rd edn. (London:
Giblin, C. H. (1967), The Threat to the Faith. An Exegetical and Theolo-
A. &C. Black). Bockmuehl, M. (1998), The Epistle to the Philippians (London: A. & C.
gical Re-Examination of 2 Thessalonians, AnBib 31 (Rome: PBI). Holland, G. S. (1988), The Tradition that You Received from Us: 2
Black). Boomquist, L. G. (1993), The Function of Suffering in Philippians, JSNTSup 78 (Sheffield: JSOT). Fee, G. D. (1995), The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians, NICNT (Grand
Thessalonians in the Pauline Tradition, HUT (Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck). Hughes, F. W. (1989), Early Christian Rhetoric and 2 Thessalonians,
JSNTSup 30 (Sheffield: JSOT). Meade, D. G. (1986), Pseudonymity and Canon: An Investigation into the
Rapids: Eerdmans). Hawthorne, G. F. (1983), Philippians, WBC (Dallas: Word). Martin, R. P. (1983), Carmen Christi: Philippians 2:5-11 in Recent Inter-
Relationship of Authorship and Authority in Jewish and Early Christian Tradition, WUNT 39. (Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck)
pretation and in the Setting of Early Christian Worship, 2nd edn.
(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
73. Pastoral Epistles
and Dodd, B. J. (eds.) (1998), Where Christology Began: Essays on Philippians 2 (Philadelphia: Westminster/John Knox). O'Brien, P. T. (1991), Philippians, NIGTC (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Peterlin, D. (1995), Paul's Letterto the Philippians in the Light of Disunity
Dibelius, M., and Conzelmann, H. (1972), The Pastoral Epistles, Her-
meneia (Philadelphia: Fortress). Donalson, L. R. (1986), Pseudepigraphy and Ethical Argument in the
in the Church, NovTSup 79 (Leiden: Brill).
Pastoral Epistles (Tubingen: Mohr-Siebeck). Harrison, P. N. (1921), The Problem of the Pastoral Epistle (Oxford:
70. Colossians
Oxford University Press). Kelly, J. N. D. (1960), The Pastoral Epistles (London: A. £ C. Black). MacDonald, D. R. (1983), The Legend of the Apostle: The Battkfor Paul in
Arnold, C. E. (1996), The Colossian Syncretism (Grand Rapids: Baker). Earth, M., and Blanke, H. (1994), Colossians, Anchor Bible (New York:
Story and Canon (Philadelphia: Fortress). Marshall, I. H. (1998), The Pastoral Epistles, ICC (Edinburgh: T. £T.
Doubleday). DeMaris, R. E. (1994), The Colossian Controversy, JSNTSup 96 (Shef-
Clark). Miller, J. D. (1997), The Pastoral Letters as Composite Documents (Cam-
field: Sheffield Academic Press). Dunn, J. D. G. (1996), The Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon,
bridge: Cambridge University Press). Mounce, W. D. (1999), The Pastoral Epistles, WBC (Dallas: Word). Quinn, J. D. (1990), Titus, Anchor Bible (New York: Doubleday).
NIGTC (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Francis, F. O., and Meeks, W. A. (eds.), Conflict at Colassae, SBLSBS 4
(Missoula: Scholar's Press). Lohse, E. (1971), Colossians and Philemon, Hermeneia (Philadelphia:
and Wacker, W. C. (2000), The First and Second Letters to Timothy, Eerdmans Critical Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Young, F. (1994), The Theology of the Pastoral Letters (Cambridge: Cam-
Fortress). MacDonald, M. Y. (2000), Colossians and Ephesians, Sacra Pagina
bridge University Press).
(Collegeville: Liturgical). Martin, T. W. (1996), By Philosophy and Empty Deceit. Colossians as
74. Philemon
Response to a Cynic Critique, JSNTSup 118 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). O'Brien, P. T. (1982), Colossians and Philemon, WBC (Dallas: Word). Porkorny, P. (1991), Colossians. A Commentary (Peabody, Mass.: Hen-
Earth, M., and Blanke, H. (2000), The Letterto Philemon, Eerdmans
Critical Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Burthchaell, J. T. (1973), Philemon's Problem (Chicago: ACTA Founda-
drickson).
tion). Fitzmyer, J. A. (2001), The Letterto Philemon, Anchor Bible (New York:
71. i Thessalonians
Doubleday). Martin, D. B. (1990), Slavery as Salvation: The Metaphor of Slavery in
Best, E. (1972), The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians (Lon-
Pauline Christianity (New Haven: Yale University Press). Petersen, N. R. (1985), Rediscovering Paul: Philemon and the Sociology of
don: A. £ C. Black). Bruce, F. F. (1982), i and 2 Thessalonians, WBC (Dallas: Word). Collins, R. F. (1984), Studies on the First Letter to the Thessalonians,
Paul's Narrative World (Philadelphia: Fortress). Sampley, J. P. (1980), Pauline Partnership in Christ: Christian Com-
BETL 66 (Leuven: Peelers).
munity and Commitment in Light of Roman Law (Philadelphia: Fortress). Wansink, C. S. (1996), 'Chained in Christ': The Experience and Rhetoric
(1990), The Thessalonian Correspondence (Leuven: Leuven University Press). Donfried, K. P., and Beutler, J. (2000), The Thessalonians Debate:
of Paul's Imprisonments, JSNTSup 130 (Sheffield: JSOT).
Methodological Discord or Methodological Synthesis? (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Jewett, R. (1986), The Thessalonian Correspondence: Pauline Rhetoric
75. Hebrews
and Millenarian Piety (Philadelphia: Fortress). Malherbe, A. J. (1987), Paul and the Thessalonians: The Philosophic
Attridge, H. W. (1989), Hebrews, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: Fortress). Ellingworth, P. (1993), Hebrews, NIGTC (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Dunnill, J. (1992), Covenant and Sacrifice in the Letterto the Hebrews,
Tradition of Pastoral Care (Philadelphia: Fortress).
(2000), The Letters to the Thessalonians, Anchor Bible (New York: Doubleday). Richards, E. J. (1995), First and Second Thessalonians, Sacra Pagina
S NTS MS 71 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Hurst, D. (1990), The Epistle to the Hebrews: Its Background of Thought,
SNTSMS 65 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Isaacs, M. E. (1992), Sacred Space: An Approach to the Theology of the
(Collegeville: Liturgical). Smith, A. (1995), Comfort One Another: Reconstructing the Rhetoric and
Epistle to the Hebrews, JSNTSup 73 (Sheffield: JSOT). Kistemaker, S. J. (1961), The Psalm Citations in the Epistle to the Hebrews
Audience ofi Thessalonians (Louisville: Westminster/John Knox). Wanamaker, C. A. (1990), The Epistles to the Thessalonians, NIGTC
(Amsterdam: Soest). Lane, W. L. (1991), Hebrews, WBC (2 vols.; Dallas: Word).
(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO BIBLICAL STUDIES 1344
79. i John, 2 John, 3 John
Lindars, B. (1991), The Theology of the Letter to the Hebrews (Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press). Moffatt, J. (1924), Hebrews, ICC (Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark). Montefiore, H. W. (1964), Hebrews (London: A. £ C. Black). Peterson, D. (1982), Hebrews and Perfection, SNTSMS 47 (Cambridge:
Bogart, J. (1977), Orthodox and Heretical Perfectionism in thejohannine
Community as Evident in the First Epistle of John, SBLDS 33 (Missoula: Scholars Press). Brown, R. E. (1979), The Community of the Beloved Disciple (New York:
Cambridge University Press).
Paulist).
(1982), The Epistles of John, Anchor Bible (New York: Doubleday). Bultmann, R. (1973), Thejohannine Epistles, Hermeneia (Philadelphia:
76. James
Adamson, J. B. (1976), The Epistle of James, NICNT (Grand Rapids:
Fortress). Edwards, R. B. (1996), Thejohannine Epistles, Sheffield NT Guides
Eerdmans).
(1989), James: The Man and His Message (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Baker, W. R. (1995), Personal Speech-Ethics in the Epistle of James,
(Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Lieu, J. (1986), The Second and Third Epistles of John (Edinburgh: T. &T.
Clark).
WUNT 2.68 (Tubingen: Mohr-Siebeck). Bauckham, R. J. (1999), James: Wisdom of James, Disciple of Jesus the
(1991), The Theology ofthejohannine Epistles (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Loader, W. R. G. (1992), Thejohannine Epistles, (London: Epworth). Marshall, I. H. (1978), The Epistles of John, NICNT (Grand Rapids:
Sage, NTR (London: Routledge). Chester, A., and Martin, R. P. (1994), The Theology of the Letters of
James, Peter andjude (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Davids, P. H. (1982), The Epistle of James, NIGTC (Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans). Neufeld, D. (1994), Reconceiving Texts as Speech-Acts. An Analysis ofi
Eerdmans). Edgar, D. (2001), Has God Not Chosen the Poor? The Social Setting of
John (Leiden: Brill). Schnackenburg, R. (1992), Thejohannine Epistles (New York: Cross-
the Epistk of James, JSNTSup 206 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Johnson, L. T. (1995), The Letter of James, Anchor Bible (New York:
road). Smalley, S. S. (1984), 1,2,} John, WBC (Dallas: Word). Strecker, G. (1996), The Johannine Letters, Hermeneia (Philadelphia:
Doubleday). Laws, S. (1980), The Epistle of James (London: A. & C. Black). Martin, R. P. (1988), James, WBC (Dallas: Word). Painter, J. (1997), Just James. The Brother of Jesus in History and Tradi-
Fortress).
80. Jude
tion (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press). Penner, T. C. (1996), The Epistle of James and Eschatology, JSNTSup 121
Bauckham, R. J. (1983), Jude, 2 Peter, WBC (Dallas: Word).
(Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press).
(1990), Jude and the Relatives of Jesus in the Early Church (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark). Charles, J. D. (1993), Literary Strategy in the Epistle of Jude (Scranton:
77. i Peter
Scranton University Press). Landon, C. (1996), A Text-Critical Study of the Epistle of Jude, JSNTSup
Achtemeier, P. J. (1996), i Peter, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: Fortress). Balch, D. L. (1981), Let Wives Be Submissive: The Domestic Code in i
135 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press).
Peter, SBLMS 26 (Chico: Scholars Press). Elliott, J. H. (1982), A Home for the Homeless (London: SCM).
81. Revelation
(2001), i Peter, Anchor Bible (New York: Doubleday). Goppelt, L. (1993), A Commentary on i Peter (Grand Rapids: Eerd-
Aune, D. E. (1997,1998), Revelation, WBC (3 vols.; Dallas: Word). Bauckham, R. J. (1993), The Theology of the Book of Revelation (Cam-
mans). Kelly, J. N. D. (1969), The Epistles of Peter andjude (London: A. & C.
bridge: Cambridge University Press).
Black). Michaels, J. R. (1988), i Peter, WBC (Dallas: Word). Selwyn, E. G. (1947), The First Epistle of Peter, 2nd edn. (London:
(1998), The Climax of Prophecy: Studies on the Book of Revelation (Edinburgh: T. £T. Clark). Beale, G. K. (1998), Revelation, NIGTC (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).
Macmillan). Talbert, C. H. Perspectives on First Peter (Macon: Mercer University
(1999), John's Use of the Old Testament in Revelation, JSNTSup 166 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Caird, G. B. (1966), The Revelation of St. John (London: A. £ C. Black). Carey, G. (1999), Elusive Apocalypse: Reading Authority in the Revelation
Press). Thuren, L. (1995), Argument and Theology in i Peter: The Origins of
Christian Paraenesis, JSNTSup 117 (Sheffield: JSOT).
to John (Macon, Ga.: Mercer). Charles, R. H., (1920), The Revelation of St. John, ICC (2 vols.; Edin-
78. 2 Peter
burgh: T. & T. Clark). Faley, R. J. (1999), Apocalypse Then and Now: A Companion to the Book
Charles, J. D. (1997), Virtue amidst Vice: The Catalog of Virtues in 2 Peter
i, JSNTSup 150 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press). Fornberg, T. (1977), An Early Church in a Pluralistic Society: A Study of 2
of Revelation (New York: Paulist). Fiorenza, E. J. (1998), The Book of Revelation: Justice and Judgment
Peter, CENTS 9 (Lund: Gleerup). Knight, J. M. (1995), 2 Peter andjude, Sheffield NT Guides (Sheffield:
(Minneapolis: Fortress). Harrington, W. J. (1993), Revelation, Sacra Pagina (Collegeville: Litur-
Sheffield Academic Press). Neyrey, J. H. (1993), 2 Peter, Jude, Anchor Bible (New York: Double-
gical). Hemer, C. J. (1987), The Letters to the Seven Churches in Asia in their
day). Robson, E. I. (1915), Studies inthe Second EpistleofSt. Peter (Cambridge:
Local Setting, JSNTSup n (Sheffield: JSOT). Malina, B. J. (1995), Onthe Genre and Message of Revelation: Star Visions
Cambridge University Press). Watson, D. F. (1988), Invention, Arrangement and Style: Rhetorical
and Sky Journeys (Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson). Roloff J. (1993), The Revelation of John (Minneapolis: Fortress). Rowland, C. C. (1993), Revelation (London: Epworth).
Criticism of Jude and 2 Peter, SBLDS 104 (Atlanta: Scholars Press).

1345 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL GUIDE TO BIBLICAL STUDIES
(1998), "Revelation", in The New Interpreters' Bible, vol. 12 (Nashville: Abingdon). Smalley, S. S. (1994), Thunder and Love: John's Revelation and John's
Koester, H. (1990), Ancient Christian Gospels: Their History and De-
velopment (London: SCM). Lake, K. (1992), The Apostolic Fathers, LCL (2 vols.; London: Heine-
Community (Milton Keynes: Word). Sweet, J. P. M. (1979), Revelation (London: SCM). Yarboro Collins, A. (1976), The Combat Myth in the Book of Revelation
mann). Niederwimmer, K. (1998),The Didache, Hermeneia (Philadelphia: For-
tress). Osiek, C., (1999) The Shepherd of Hennas, Hermeneia (Philadelphia:
(Missoula: Scholars Press).
Fortress). Patterson, S. J. (1993), The Gospel of Thomas and Jesus (Sonoma, Calif:
82. Extra-canonical early Christian literature
Polebridge Press). Roberts, A., and Donaldson, J. (1985—7), Ante-Nicene Fathers (10 vols.;
Barnard, L. W. (1966), Studies in the Apostolic Fathers and their Back-
ground (Oxford: Blackwell). Carleton, P. J. (1994), The Epistle of Barnabas: Outlook and Background,
Grand Rapids: Eerdmans). Schaff P., and Roberts, A. The Early Church Fathers (38 vols.; Edin-
WUNT 2/64 (Tubingen: Mohr-Siebeck). Crossan, J. D. (1988), The Cross that Spoke (San Francisco: Harper &
burgh: T. & T. Clark). Schneemelcher, W. (ed.) (1991, 1992), The New Testament Apocrypha
Row). Elliott, J. K. (ed.) (1993), The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of
(2 vols.; Philadelphia: Westminster/John Knox). Schoedel, W. R. (1986), Ignatius ofAntioch, Hermeneia (Philadelphia:
Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation (Oxford: Clarendon). Jefford, C. N. (1996), Reading the Apostolic Fathers (Peabody: Hen-
Fortress). Uro, R. (1998), Thomas atthe Crossroads: Essays onthe Gospel of Thomas
(Edinburgh: T. £T. Clark). Valantasis, R. (1997), The Gospel ofThomas, NTR (London: Routledge).
drickson).
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Index
Admonitions oflpuwer 332 Adonai 346 Adoni-bezek 178 Adonijah (son of David) 220,235 Adoniram (Adoram) 220, 227, 236 adoption by God 1098,1100 Adora (Adoraim) 730 Adoram see Adoniram Adrammelech 628 Adria, sea of 1059-60 Adullam 210,218,403 adultery
Aaron
Isaiah (book) 475,483 Jesus' relationship to 977-8 Machpelah's cave 278 marriage of Isaac 54-5 Melchizedek 1246 sacrifice of Isaac 53-4,810 Sirach's Praise of the Fathers 694 sources of accounts of 39,48-9 vision 50-1 wisdom 661 Absalom (son of David) 220, 221, 222-6, 243,
benediction 116-17 blossoming rod 123 challenge to leadership by Levites 122-3 death of 125 disobedience at Kadesh 124-5 genealogy 72-3 golden calf episode 88-9 house of 398 initiation into priesthood 99 Moses' spokesman 72 priesthood 86-7,112, 397 Psalms 393,401 questioning Moses' leadership 119,1241 Sirach's Praise of the Fathers 670, 694-5 Wisdom of Solomon 666 Aaronides
368,384 Acaean war 723 Acco see Ptolemais Account of the Chariot 799 Account of Creation 799 Achaia 1203 Achar (Achan) 164-5, 2^9 Achior the Ammonite 633, 634, 636-7, 640 Achish 210, 213, 214, 377 Achor, Valley of 164, 573 Achsah 178 Ackerman, S. 243 acrostics
Decalogue commandment 141 Jeremiah (book) 492 Jesus' teaching 854, 868, 906-7 law of God 1095 Proverbs (book) 410-11 punishment for 346,546 Sirach 682, 684, 685 Susanna (story) 708-9 suspicions of 115-16 Ten Commandments 82 i Thessalonians 1207 Adversary 334, 351 Aeneas 1040 aetiology, Genesis 41,44,45,47,48 afflictions
dating of P 18, 31 establishment of perpetual priesthood 129 priestly responsibilities 123 Aaronites, i Chronicles 271, 282 Aasgaard, R. 1208 Abaddon 344,345,414,1295 Abba (Father) 917,1025,1161 Abednego 706 Abel 44-5, 810-11,1251 Abel of Beth-maacah 223,227 Abel-mizraim 66 Abgar (king of Edessa) 1329 Abiathar 202, 211
Lamentations 528-9, 531 Psalms 361-2, 370, 375, 377, 398, 403-4 Acts of the Alexandrian Martyrs 806 Acts of Andrew 1307,1323 Acts of the Apostles 1028-61
Job (book) 332 physical suffering 1136,1142,1149 afterlife
apocryphal 1307,1323-9 historical reliability 1072 inspiration for Lives of the Saints 1323 life of Paul 1063,1064-5,1071-3 Acts of John 1323 Acts of Paul 1323 Acts of Paul and Thecla 12,2,0,1324 Acts of Peter 1323 Acts of Pilate 1321,1322-3 Acts of Thomas 1323 Adad-idri (Hadadezer) (king of Aram) 247 Adadniriai III (king of Assyria) 257 Adam 43-4
Absalom's rebellion 224, 225 Adonijah 235 David 214, 220, 226 exile of 235 Solomon 236 Abigail 198, 212, 215 Abihu 99,101 Abijah (king of Judah) 289-90 Abijam (king of Judah) 243 Abimelech (Philistine kings) 53, 55-6, 377 Abimelech (son of Gideon) 183-4 Abinadab 203, 214 Abinoam 215 Abishag 235 Abishai 212-13, 2I^' 225~9> 27& Abner 198, 212-13, 216-17
see also life after death; resurrection i Corinthians 1130-2 i Maccabees 711 Sirach 679 Wisdom of Solomon 650,651,653 Agag 327,329 age, Ecclesiastes 428 agriculture
boundary laws in Deuteronomy 149 land rights in Israel 247 sabbath years 107 success linked with humanitarian
in apocryphal tradition 1322 archetypal human, Romans (book) 1094,
behaviour 147 Agrippa I see Herod Agrippa Agrippa II 1058-9 Agur 340, 421-2 Ahab (false prophet) 510, 512 Ahab (king of Israel) 245,293,294
1097 Cain and Abel 810 1 Chronicles 269 first ancestor, Isaiah (book) 469 genealogy of 45 Pastoral Epistles 1224 pride in Philippians 1184-5 salvation, Wisdom of Solomon 661 sin
'Abot de Rabbi Nathan 805, 825-6 Abraham 48-55,185
death 247-8 Elijah 245-6 marriage to Jezebel 380 murder of Naboth 254 war against Aram 294 Ahasuerus (Xerxes) 325, 326-8, 374, 757
ancestor of Jews and Gentiles 1036,1093,
1240 burial of Sarah 54 children chosen by God noo i Chronicles 269 dating accounts of 42 death of 55 divine visitation 336 Egypt 49-5° as example 1252,1259-60 Ezekiel (book) 548 4 Ezra 779 faith in God 1093,1159 genealogy 48 Gerar 53 God's promises to 40,49, 50-2,1159,1245,
4 Ezra 778-9, 782, 784 Sirach 679, 684-5 Sirach's Praise of the Fathers 696 Son of God, Luke's gospel 931 2 Thessalonians 1218 Adasa 722, 750 Additions to Daniel 704-10
see also Artaxerxes Ahaz (king of Judah) 259,300-1,443,444,445,
450 Ahaziah (king of Israel) 248,295-6 Ahaziah (king of Judah) 253, 254, 255, 296-7 Ahijah of Shiloh 240-1,242-3,288 Ahikam 510, 520 Ahimaaz 226 Ahimelech 210, 211, 280 Ahio 218 Ahiqar 318, 628-9, 631, 632 Ahithophel 224, 225, 883
didactic stories 626 historical background 625 influence on patristic writings 619 relationship to 3 Maccabees 774 status in Jewish canon 620 Additions to Esther see Esther (Greek)
1252,1290 Hagar 51, 53

i348
anger
Ahura-Mazda 311 Ai 164,165 Akhenaten 394 Akiba, Rabbi 674, 685 Akrabattene 718 Alamoth 370, 380 Alcimus (Yakim) 622, 721-2, 724-5, 748-50 Aldebaran 352 Alexander (and Hymenaeus) 1223 Alexander Epiphanes (Balas) 725, 726-8 Alexander the Great of Macedon
mixed marriage in post-exilic Jerusalem 317 original inhabitants of Canaan 583, 589 Amos (book) 581-90
of God 509,1176 Sermon on the Mount 854 animal sacrifice
callous carousing 586 canonical context 581 Damascus 582-3 DayofYHWH 585,586,588 death and life 585-6 doxology 589 epilogue 589 exodus revisited 589 futile success 586-7 interpretation method 581 Israel indicted 584 judgement 582, 588 locusts 585, 587 national restoration 589 Oracles Against the Nations 582,584 paradisal promise 589 prophets, reinforced role of 584 punishment, selective 589 visions 587-8 wealthy women's fate 584-5 words of judgement 587-9 Amos (prophet) 257-8, 337
Genesis 47, 51 temple services 616 animals
ark 46-7 blameless victims 477 clean and unclean 47,99-100,1041 creation of 42, 43 God speaks to Jonah's great fish 594 Job (book) 352-3 Joel (book) 580-1 naming of 44 psalms 364 YHWH's covenant with 573 Anna (wife of Tobit) 628, 629, 630, 631 Annals of the Kings of Judah 243, 262 Annas 993-4 annunciation 926-7 Anot 241 anthologies, post-Biblical Jewish literature 795 anthropology
conquests 452,454,621 Daniel (book) 569 i Maccabees 713 Alexander Jannaeus 622,653,711 Alexandra Jannaea Salome 622 Alexandria 773 allegoresis, Philo 793 allegory
apocalyptic literature 798 Hagar and Sarah 1162 Luke's Gospel 951-2, 953 Mark's Gospel 892, 894 Matthew's Gospel 872, 873, 878 parousia 878, 951-2 post-Biblical Jewish literature 793 Psalms 357 Song of Solomon 429,432 Allegory of the Cedar 546 Almighty 65 alms see charity Alpha and Omega 1290 Alt, A. 29 altars
James (book) 1255 purity and pollution systems 94 sexual relationships 102-3 anthropomorphism 140 anti-syncretism, paraenesis 137,145-6 antichrist 781,1276,1279,1282,1311 Antigonus 622 antinomianism 1284,1285 Antioch 1198,1230
Amaziah 587-8 announces day of YHWH 540 banquets, Sirach 688 divine calling 352 Hosea's judgement on Israel
comparison 571 Jeroboam I of Israel 242 listens to YHWH 341 Menahem (king of Israel) 258 quoted by Stephen during trial 1037 Anakim 138,143,168 Ananias (and Sapphira) 1035,1044 Ananias (of Damascus) 1039,1055-6 Anat 346 Anath 180 Anatolia 559 ancestors
authorship of 4 Maccabees 790-1 church at 1042,1153,1156 commissioning of Barnabus and Saul
centralization of sacrificial worship 144 challenge to sanctuary of Shiloh 173 cultic sites 148 David's altar at Jerusalem 230 Ezekiel (book) 561 Levitical law regarding slaughter 102 sanctuary 86, 87 Amalek 79 Amalekites 151, 207, 213, 214, 215 Amariah 294 Amasa 224, 225, 227 Amaziah (false prophet) 587-8 Amaziah (king of Judah) 257,299 Amidah 803, 804, 821 Amittai 593 Ammon
(Paul) 1044 controversy over Jewish and Gentile
believers 1047 martyr literature 806 Paul 1045-6,1071,1157-8 Antioch-in-Jerusalem 713, 720, 721, 724, 739 Antiochus Hierax 743 Antiochus II (king of Syria) 569 Antiochus III (the Great) (king of Syria) 621
cult of 188 sins of 532 Ancient of Days 814-15 Andrew, Acts of 1307,1323 Andronicus 739 angels
history of Colossae 1191 Jewish soldiers 743 1 Maccabees 713 Magnesia, battle of 722 Raphia, battle of 774 sacrificial animals in Jerusalem 741 Simon the high priest 696 treaty with Rome 720 welcomed by Jews 690 Antiochus IV Epiphanes (king of Syria) 622
see also Gabriel; Jeremiel; Lucifer; Michael;
Raphael; Raziel; Remiel; Sariel; Uriel; Vrevoil Additions to Daniel 707 annunciation 927 apocalyptic literature 799 appearance to Joshua 163 Balaam's donkey 127 casting down of 1273 delivery of Torah 1239 Enoch's ascent to heaven 813-14 fall of the 678, 685, 808-9,1285-6,1287 fiery furnace 565 Gethsemane 955 Hagar 51 Jacob 56 Jesus' tomb 958, 997 Peter's escape from prison 1043 promulgating the law 1160 Revelation 1298,1301,1305 Seven Angels of the Presence 631 shepherds 929 Sodom 52-3 sons of God 46 superiority of Son to 1238 translation of psalms 370 as warning and example in Jude 1285-6
Amos (book) 583 oracles in Ezekiel (book) 552 war with Judas Maccabeus 718 Ammonites
Achior in Judith 636-7,640 destruction predicted in Ezekiel (book) 550 exclusion from local assemblies 150 Israelite conquest 184 Israel's territorial claims 138 Jabesh-gilead 205 Jephthah 184 Jeremiah's Oracles Against the Nations 523 Lot 50, 53 mixed marriage in post-exilic Jerusalem 317,
Alexander Epiphanes 725 Antichrist 781 death 569-70, 719-20, 734, 736, 743-4, 745 desecration of temple 376, 387, 738 destroyer of Jerusalem 564,566,568 fourth beast in Daniel's vision 567 invasion of Egypt 713,739-40 Jason 738-9 Maccabean revolt 569
1 Maccabees 713-14, 716, 717, 721 2 Maccabees 737, 745, 746 4 Maccabees 790, 791 as Nebuchadnezzar 633, 635, 637, 701 Prayer of Azariah 706,707 religious persecution in Judea 740-2 Sirach 674, 686, 690 2 Thessalonians 1217 Antiochus V Eupator (king of Syria) 701, 716
767 Nehemiah 322 Rabbah 139 war with David 220-1,277-8 war with Judah 295, 300 Amnon (son of David) 220,222-3 Amon (king of Judah) 263,305 Amorites 51, 545
see also Canaanites exemplary war against 139 Israelite conquest 126,132,178
Maccabean revolt 720-1, 744-5, 746, 747-8 Antiochus VI (king of Syria) 728, 729

Aristobulus (king of Judea) 622 Aristobulus (philosopher) 651, 658, 736 Aristobulus (son of Alexandra Jannaea
Antiochus VII Sidetes (king of Syria) 731-2, 733 Antipas 1291 Antipater son of Jason (envoy to Sparta for
Christ as 1241 effectiveness 1191 election of replacement for Judas 1031 false 1291 miracles 1326 mission in Galilee 938 names in Luke's gospel 935 role in church order 1038 on trial 1034,1035 as witnesses of Jesus 1033 Apostles' Creed 1322 apostolic authority 1089,1106,1109,1115-16,
Salome) 622 Arius 729, 731 ark (Noah) 46, 664 ark (of the covenant)
Jonathan) 729 Antiquities of the Jews see Josephus Apamea, Treaty of 737, 738, 739, 745 Aphek 202, 213 Apis 315, 522 2 Apocalypse ofBaruch apocalyptic literature 798,799 eschatology 783 God's punishment for sins 778 laments 804, 823-4 Messiah 783 messianic woes 816 resurrection body 817 Apocalypse of John see Revelation Apocalypse of Paul 1329 Apocalypse of Peter 1311,1329 Apocalypse of Thomas 1330 apocalyptic literature 813-17
brought to Jerusalem 230, 374, 401 building of the temple 285-6 David 218-19, 274~7 Israel's journey to Moab 118 move to the temple of Solomon 238-9 narratives 197, 202-3 passing through Jordan 161-2 post-exilic return to temple 313,362 role in tabernacle worship 117 temple singers 271 Armageddon 787-8 armour of God 1177-8 army of God 579,580-1 Arphaxad (king of Media) 632, 635 Arsaces 730, 732 Artaxerxes (i Esdras) 756,757-8,760,763,764,
1122,1134,1137-9, IL45~5O
Apostolic Church Order 1308 Apostolic Constitutions 770, 771, 772, 776, 823 Apostolic Council 1046-7,1156,1157 Apostolic Fathers 1306,1308 Apostrophe to Zion 690 Apphia 1234 Apries 534,554 Aqedah (Binding) of Isaac 1252 Aqhat 346 Aqiba, Rabbi 429 Aquila (and Priscilla) 1050,1052,1191,1231 Aquila (commentator) 380, 387, 423 Aquiva, Rabbi 827-8 Arabia, Paul 1070-1,1155 Arabic Infancy Gospel 1315, 1320 Arabs, Maccabean revolt 718, 719, 724, 727,
apocryphal 1324,1329-30 day of judgement 1330 day of the Lord 449-50,454-5 descriptions ofhell 1329-30 2 Esdras 626, 775, 776, 779-81, 786-8, 789 as foretelling of future 1330 genre of Jewish and Christian literature 1287 influence on subsequent literature 1329 Joel (book) 579 language of 1172 Luke's Gospel 953-4 Mark's Gospel 912-14 Old Testament 9 post-Biblical Jewish literature 797-800 punishment of Edom 461-2 Revelation 1289 Second Temple period 624 Wisdom of Solomon 652 Zechariah (book) 611, 614-15 Apocrypha
