Chapter 6

Appendix queritur, quare alii a Romanis non habenr ius eligendi nisi pro casu quande electio non spectaret ad Romanos VN (TL=G) 932.24 aeque bene > ita VNM 932.26 concedereturc: consideratur Ly WNMA =G) 932.28 quibus est rex > quos habet regere MA (quos habet VNj 932-30 rationabiliter > non irationabiliter VNM

[non rationabiliter A) 932.32 quando > quia scilicet VNM/ iuris + sut VNM 932.33 id > pnmum VNMA/S ideo + alii VN 932.36 si possunt > sive possent VNM 932.37 possumt > possent VNM/ ecclesiam + dei VNM/ guin > quia VNMA/ in > pro VNMA

932.38 — summum pontificem NVW Chapter 6 {This chapter has been translated from the text established from V and M by HS. Offler, published in "The Three Modes of Natural Law in Ockham: A Revision of the Text," Franciscan Studies, 97 (1977), 207-18. The page and line references following are to that edition.) 212.1 excepi > accepi NMAW 212.11 distinguitur > dicitur VNMA 212.18 homines + omnes NMA 213.16 poterit > potest N {poterit V] 214.23 modo + quod enim non fiat restitutio commodatae pecuniae nec depositae rei est de iure naturae secundo modo N/ illo — secundo NV 214.31 dicto: NMA add et quaedam de aliis, et ideo verba quae accipis obiciendo [quae obicis

A} de iure naturali primo modo dicto tantummodo debent intelligi 215.3 intelligitur > intelligis VNMIW 215.8 rationali > rationabili

VNMA 215.32 dixit > dicit N [dixit V] 216.19 [contrarium} > contrarium VNM 216.20 unde > ut VN 217.1 tertio + modo VN 217.6-7 secundo > illo VN 217.12 tertio > illo VN 217.16 vel > et VNM Chapter 7 References following are to Goldast.) 935.14 inductas > adductas

VNMA 935.16 aliquam > aliquod V [MAD omit, N illegible to us] 935-18 in > a VNMA/ debet > debeat VNM 935.19 haberent > haberet VM 935.23 habet > habeat VN 935.24 etiam quod papa > quod papa etiam VNMA 935.26 — illos VNDA 935.27 — suae VNDA/ necessariis + et VN 935.28 — suam ¥N 935.29 debite > debito modo VN 935.30 spiritualibus possit supplere > possit supplere in spiritualibus VNMA/ illorum > aliorum VNM

935-33 in: pro VNMA 935.34 ideo + etiam VNAD [et MJ/ habet > lexi and translation haberet VNMA 935.35 — optime et VN 975.36 non habet > haberet YNM 935.37 — in VNM 935.40 ceremonialibus + et legalibus VNM 935-41 et..- sunt facienda > et quo ad illa quae de necessitate sunt facienda non ad illa quae non sunt de necessitate facienda [D omits] ADTF fet [Vm inserts non] quo ad illa quae non [M omits] sunt de necessitate facienda VNM] 935.43 debet > deberet VNA [debent MJ] 935.44 praecipere > imponere VNM

935-46 promigsionis > punitionis VNMA/ ad + hoc VNM/ accepi > accepisti 7? (cf. 931.20) 935.47 relinquitur > reliquit VN

[relinquit M; A=G] 935.48 quod + quia VN/ et > vel VAM 935-49 cuilibet > quibuslibet VN/ si > quae VNMA 935.51 adductam > inductam VNMA 935.52 communia > conseqentiam

VNA 935.53 illis > exemplis VN/ huiusmodi > communi VN 935-54 posset > possit MA 935.55 probare > probari VNMA/ posset > potest VND 935.56 hoc autem > hinc VNM/ ~ dist. VN

935-58 quid... successorem > qui tales sibi substituunt qualem successorem beatus Petrus VNMA 935.59 habet: haberet MD 935-60-1 ad hoc... modo > ad hoc dupliciter respondetur uno modo respondet glossa VNDA 935.62 statum: statutum VM/ — patet VNMA 935.64 ista in nullo placent > ista respensio placet

VNMA [AB add dicitur quod devolverentur]/ dicitur ... scilicet > non VNA [non scilicet M]} 936.1 ratio: responsio V [pars Vm; responsio replaced by ratio Aj/ statutum > statum NMA 936.4 consueverunt > consueverant VNMA 936.5 prebatur > probaretur

VN I|probarem MJ 936.7 respondetur > dicitur VN/ — si VNMA 936.8 Christi + vel VNM 936.9 non... ea > per scripturas non ostenditur eadem VN 936.10 quam probari nititur > qua probatur

VNMA/ Mag. + Ad hoc respondetur quod [per V] illud quod in scripturis nec explicite nec implicite reperitur, nec etiam patenti ratione convincitur, eadem facilitate contemnitur qua probatur sed

VN/ — dicitur VNMA/ istorum fuisse > praedictorum fuerit VNM fistorum fuerit AD] 936.11 ~ et VNMA/ quomodo > qualiter VNMA 936.13 habuerunt > habuerint NV 936.14 et + etiam VN 936.16 id > illud VNM 936.17 eligendi + alicui [MA omit} extra idem collegium VNMA 936.24 pontificem + concedenda et ita multis modis potest papa habere potestatem concedendi alii vel aliis ius eligendi summum pontificem VN 936.26 vel > et VN

936.27 quod > quia VNMA 936.28 simul + aliquos Romanos scilicet VN (scilicet alios Romanos MJ/ et aliis > et alios VNMA/

Appendix illud ius eligendi: VNW omit 936.29 etiam > et VN 936.36 fuere > fuerunt VND/ — Francorum VNMA 936.31 — summum VNM/ habetur > legitur VNM/ 7 > e VN g36.32 toto > cuncto VNMA

936.32-3 Theutonicorum + potestatem VN 936.33 concessione concesserunt > concessioni consenserunt VNDA 936.34 eo > hoc VNMA 936.35 habuit > habuerit VNM/ — potestatem et VNM/ habuit > habuerit VNM 936.36 quia > quod VNMA 936.38 electionie > electoribus VNMA 936.40 ius > potestatem VNMA

936.41 Romanae > Romae VN 936.42 convenire > expedire VNM 936.47 — etiam VNDA/ — rationabili VNDA 934.49 modo + secundo VNBT 936.49-50 — secunda modo VNA

Bibliography Aristotle, Politics: see Susemih] Baudry, Léon, Guillaume d'Occam, Sa vie, ses oewures, ses idées sociales et polttiques (Paris, 1949) Bévenot, Maurice, ed., Cyprian De Lapsis and De Ecclesiae Catholicae Unitate

(Oxford, 1971) Biblia Sacra iuxta Vulgatam Clementinam, ed. A, Colunga and L. Turrado (Madrid, 1965} Corpus iunts canonici, ed. A. Friedberg (Leipzig, 1879) (for gloss: Lyons,

1674) Corpus iuris civilis, ed. T. Mommsen, P. Krueger, and R. Schoell (Berlin, 1954) (for gloss: Lyons, 1627} Cyprian: see Bévenot Digest: The Digest ofJustinian, Latin text ed. T. Mommsen with the help of P. Krueger, English translation ed. Alan Watson

(Philadelphia, 1985) Duns Scotus, Johannes, Opera omnia (Rame, 1950 [Tf Dutripon, F. P., Vislgatae editionis Biblioram Sacrorum Concordantiae (Paris,

1980) Eusebius, Werke, vol u, Die Kirchengeschichte, ed. E. Schwartz; the Latin translation of Rufinus prepared by Theedor Mommsen (Leipzig, 1903)

(Die Griechischen Schriftsteller der Ersten Drei Jahrhunderte, 9.1) Friedberg: see Corpus furis canantcl Marsilius of Padua, Defensor paas, tr. A. Gewirth (Toronto, 1980}

Miethke, Jiirgen, Ockhams Weg zur Sozialphtlasophie (Berlin, 1969) The Oxford English Dictionary, second edn., ed. J.A. Simpson and E.S.C.

Weiner (Oxford, 1989} Reuter, Timothy and Silagi, Gabriel, Hortkonkordanz cam decretum Gratiani (Munich, 1990) Susemihl, F., Aristotelis Politiconum hbri octo cum vetusia translatione Guilelatt ae Moerbeka (Leipzig, 1872)

Bibliography William of Ockham, Dialogus, in Melchior Goldast, Menarchia S. Romant Imperti (Graz, 1960) Dialogus, in Opera plurima (Lyons, 1495) Etstola ad Fratres Minares, in Opera politica, vol.

Expositio in libram Perthermeneias Aristotelis, ed. Angelus Gambatese and Stephanus Brown (in William of Ockham, Opera philosophica, vol. 1)

Ockham's Theory of Propositions: Part If of the Summa logicae, tr. Alfred J. Freddoso and Henry Schuurman (Notre Dame, 1980)

Octo quaestiones, in Opera politica, vol.

Opera theologica et philosophica, Opera philosophica (St. Bonaventure, NY, 1967 ff) Opera politica, ed.

Offler, and J. G. Sykes (Manchester, 1940~- } Opus nonaginta dierum, in Opera politica, vols. ( (altera edrtte) and IN A Short Discourse on Tyrannical Government, ed. A. 5. McGrade, translated by John Kilcullen (Cambridge, 1992) Summa logicae, ed. Philothens Bochner, Gedeon Gal, and Stephanus

Brown (in William of Ockham, Opera pitlosophica, vol. 1) General index absolute and ordinate power of God, apostolic culership in the Church, 179 appeal, 9 absolute commandments: see natural appropriation see power to appropriate iaw argument from the opposite sense, 189 abutt 5, G, 10 aristocracy, 132, 142, 143, 162, 171 acts, of cating, 22, 23; of using, 5, 6, aristocracy and kingship, differ more 26; successive, 10 through difference of the rulers'

Ad conditarem 3, 4, 19. 21, 49 power than chrough their number, Adam, 39, 40, 41, 42, 63 see alsa ig6; which is better, 171, 172, 198 state of innocence Avignon, 3, 8 Adam's alleged ownership in Paradise, 10, 67 danansi, 137 advantage, 95, 96, 101, to2 see aise believers and unbelievers, whether they necessity and utility can have community and peaceful advice, sodv, xxv, xxvii, 167, 168, 169, society, 247, 265; can be under the 26g; need for, 124, 166, 169, 268, same temporal government, 265 274; sought for various reasons, belonging, various senses of, 52, 53, 54

168, 274, 275 best ordering of a community see best affirmative and negative precepts, 256 regime ambiguity, 33, 48, 49 best regime, ;ondi, .cadii; must exist for ambition, 304, 322 the commton good of subjects, 312; anticipahion, 41, 43, 44 cannot have only slaves as sudjects, aposties, cher renunciation of 317, 313; must provide for the ownership, 10; their alleged punishment of any wrongdoer, 320, ownership of estates, g, La: subjectto 421, 322, 323; must be a monarchy, Peter except in preaching, baptizing 315, 316; not compatible with and binding and loosing from sir, subjection of the community in every 220, 223; subject to correction by case to one supreme judge, 310; the Peter for wrongdoing, 221, 223; their ruler cannot have fullness of power preaching journey, 11; when {in the sense that he can do anything appointed to apostolate, 12 not opposed to divine or natural law), apostles' treed, 74, 114 414, 319; does not require that all apostolic foundation of the Church, jurisdiction derive from supreme 179, 195 ruler, 326, 321, 324; compatible with General index best regime (ce#t.) church propery, 29, 30 occasional subjection of supreme Church teaching not publicly judge te coercion by another, 311; contradicted by any Christian cannot compatibie with regular exemption of be error, 229 some from jurisdiction of the Church teaching through the ages supreme judge, 311, 321; nor always cannot be error, 227 suitable to the circumstances, xxii, city, 137 xxiii, 311, 322; may be unsuitable clergy; have lordship over church because of defects in the person to property, 29, 30, 31; their lordship be appointed ruler, 322; may be over church praperty restricted, 32; unsuitable because of wicked possess property by human law, 66; opposition from subjects, 322; should be supported by Christians, prescription does net nan against it, 65, G6; should not be involved in 323 see ake opposition secular affairs except in case of blessing, 'increase and multiply', 39, necessity, 326 41, 42 clothes, 27 bedy, needs one head, 121; mystical, coercive power, whether the Church may have one head under another, has any, 307, 304, 310 collegium, 26n, 2410 common, 42 canons "of sentence passed', 13 common good, 138, 139, 140, ©42, choice by lot, 163 TSS, 5G, 250, 256, 257, 285, 313, Christ, 7; a3 God, 11, 77, 78, 90, 106, 412, 413, 320, 321, 322 7, 114; 48 2 mortal wayfaring man, 'common lordship', 650 11, 77, 78, 99, 96, 106, 108, ro, common possession of all things, 55, 144; whether he had lordship af 286, 298 temporal things, 72, 78, 96, 98, G9, common speech, 28, 144 100, 101, 106; whether he and his commen vs. exclusive or proper, 20, 23, apostles had ownership, sii, 6; his 32, 35, 360, 42, 43, JO kingdom, 85, 87, 89, 90; his community prone to discord, whether it kingship, «aii, 77, 86, 82, 83; his must have one supreme ruler from kingship and lordship not from whom the jurisdiction of ail others eternity, 115; accusation made depends, 305, 323 against him before Pilate, 79, 80, 31, Concerning the Best Way ofLearning, 279 82; his kingship not temporal, 74, conditional commandments see natural So, 85, 86, 97, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, law 103, (07, 199, (12; his kingship constitution, (37 spiritual, 77, 84, 86, g2, 106, 107, constitutional govermment, 142 108, 109, 110, T1z, 113; his constitutions, hinds of, 138, 141, '42 lordship, xviii, 11, 78; his lordship consumable by use, 5, G, 10, 1G, 21, not temporal, tog; his poverty, 11, 26, 33 77, 98, 99, 190, 103; taught contracts, 37, 4° renunciation of property, 103 correction, ali rulers subject to, 126, 'christ? means 'annointed', 73, 16g, 205, 243, 269 corruptibility of ruler, 131, 132, Christian community incledes many sub-communities, 124, 125 Cum inter nonmulles, 3, 6 'Christian faith, the whole could be custom, 24, 56 preserved in one alone', 218 Chorch and state, relationship between, day of general judgment, 12 xii see aso heads temporai; clergy; demagogues, 141 pope democracy, 143

General index ee despotism, 133, 134, 139, 302, 3175 on human wisdom, 208, 20g, 210; its not the same as Cyranny, 14! teaching to be rejected if it errs, 214 disciples, 11 general divine influence, 210, 213 dispensation and interpretation, 185, general rule sometimes cannot be 186, 187, 188 given, xiii, 426 divine law, zg, 66, 67, 68 'piving', 48 divine law; extended sense, 286, 299, God is the lord of life and death, 292, 298: its meaning can be 18g manifested by God without special gospel a law of liberty, 294, 305 revelation, 218; its meaning need not government; kinds of, 75, 74; mixed be understood always or by all, 218 forms, 140; some kinds right, some divine revelation, 67, 68 perverted, 138; natural, 136, 144, dominate, 27 146; which forms are more nacural, domtttus and similar tertis, 134 t4q, 145, 146, £47; of the household, 145; of father over economy, 136 children, 135, 137, 145, 154; of election see right to elect husband over wife, 136, 145, 159, of emperor, qualities required see qualities master over slaves, 159 see also rule; equals, rute of by equals, whether just, constitutional government, 128, 653, 195, 160, 357 democracy; despotism: kingship; equity see natural equity oligarchy; tyranny equivocation, 48 grace, 24, 2¢ errors and faults in government, due Greek terms, 133, 149 nat only to lack of skil! but also to Greeks believe in the primacy af Peter, bad will and negligence, 268; 228, 229 whether less likely if many rule, 24a, group, not a mental entity, 8n errors and heresies, 13 'have', senses of, 97 Eve, 79, 40, 41, 42 head; function of, 128; Christian 'everything belongs to the just', §2, 71, community needs a visible head, qz taz, whether the Christian Emit, xiii, 4, 5, 10, $0, 52, 55, 09 community should have a singte extreme necessity, 53, 95, 56 see also head, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, necessity and utility 127, 128, 130, 1§2, 204; head of the Chnstian community should be a fact, 8n, 23 believer, 122, 123, 724, 12§, 126; father see government should not be the secular ruler, 126, formulas of action, To 427 see also rule Franciscan Order, xiii, xv, 31 heresies and errors, 8, 13, 75, 78, 115 Friars Minor, 3, 6, 7, 19, 14, 26, 44, heretic, 8 his se¢ mine, yours, his friendship among members of a household, 133, #45; and larger community, 147, 316 community, 135, 146 fullness of power; of some kings, 139, husband wiser and more viruiGus than 140, 147; of the pape, 121n, 179, his wife when nature is not deficient, 196, 293, 294, 303, 305, 332, 333 136 see aiso marriage; goverament General Council of the Church, 125, ignorance; sometimes excuses, 273, 166, 170; its authority, 274; whether 274; does not excuse if it proceeds it represents the Church, 214; from negligence or contempt, whether it can err against the faith, xx, 208, 210, 271, 212, 215; relies imaginary and represented person, 7

General index immovable property, 31 'lordship without temporal gain implicit faith, 214, 216 useless', §, C4 interpretation see dispensation lealy, devastatian of, 130 tales better than females, 1 qf fus, 49n marriage, 63, (37 ius fori, qgn teniicants, 4 ius poli, 4gn 'mine', 'yours', 'his', 20, 32, 34, 46 miracle required to authenticate justice, three senses of, 54, 58, 59 see revelation, 211 also natural justice monarchy see king money, 6, 9, 26, 27 keys, of the church, 12 monk who is sole member of a king, meaning of the word, xviii, 75, monastery, 39, 40, 43, 70 76, 78, 82, 195, 138; must excel in all goods, including wealth, 140; natural equity, 31, 277, 286, 287 Must respect property of subjects, natural government see government natural justice, 149, 163 kingdom or dukedom, 137 natural law, socvi, sorix, 3x, ad, 29, 68, kingship; the best constimtion, #27, 245, 246; divisions of, 261, 273, 138, 207; kinds of, 138, qo, differs 286; absolute commandments, 261, from despotism and tyranny, 144, conditional commandments, 261, 139, 140; a more perfect rulership 264; 'on supposition', 247; in what than despotism, 139, 140 se¢ aso rule immutable, invariable and indispensable, 264, 287; God can law, natural, 49gn, §(n; Positive, 29, make exceptions, 18g; is divine law 40n, 245: of nations, 246, 264, 248, in an extended sense, 268, 290; 292, 295; civil, 2g; canon, 29 see also sometimes doubtful even to the natural law; divine law learned, 273, 274 laws of kings, 66, 67, 69, 70 natural liberty see liberty laying claim in court, 28, 29 fatural reason sez right reason legal sciences, zz, 26, 24, 32, 45, natural right see right, macural necessities of life, g liberty, natural, 139 necessity and uulity, 176, (77, 182, licence, 49, 51, 56, 58 193, 284, 186, rig, 190, 191, 194, licit power, 23, 24, 33 797, 312, 303; permit action against lgitation in court, 11, 12, 35, 37) 52; a divine command, 176, 177, 181, 5h 182, 183, 184, 285, 188, 190 . logic, 6g, 78n, 160, 161 'necessity has no law', 177 lord, meanings of the word, xiii, 77, 'necessity submits to natural law', 177,

107, 10g, 112, 114, 134 see abe 18g daminus lordship, xvii, 9, 27, 28, 32, 36; various oaths taken by kings, 139, 140 kinds, to6; various kinds existing et obedience, good of, 199 various times, 71; exclusive, 35, 34 obedience to an heretical pope, 14 39) 40, 42, 43, 44, 46; broad sense, "of fact", 7, 52 29; narrow sense, 31; degrees of, 31; "of grace", 24 bare, 11; does not always mean "of law", & ownership, 37; in a sense other than "of right", 24, 25, §2 ownership, 36, 37, 41, 44, 69, 70, 78 offices in the church not to be see abo ownership established without pone's lordship reserved to the Roman permission, 203 Church, 4 oligarchy, 1.42

General index 'On the Wiy of Learning Legal cannot change the consticusion of the Matters', 279 Church, 179; whether he has power 'On the Way of Learning Moral to appoint another pope, 196, 197; Philosophy', 279 does not have by succession from opposition may be a reason for not Peter any temporal lordship, 93, 95, establishing che (generally) best form 105; not Christ's vicar in temporal of government, %¢, wiv, OV, 154, matters, 106; whether he is the 162, 174, 250, 252, 259, 260, 261 emperor's vassal, 308, 309, 33.5; 'not arder of text does net always follow to be judged by anyone', a rule with order of events, 42, 44 exceptions, 330; can be deposed by ownership, xvii, $2, 35, 35, 37> 46, 47: human judgment, 324, 329; can be established by which law?, 10, 66, judged by a layman, 329; can be 6; first introduced by human law, judged even by an unbeliever in 62, 63, 64, 68; introduced because matters of morals, 440; teachings to of wickedness, 287; sometimes be attacked if wrong, 187; can fail established by divine ordinance, 64; into heresy, 14; if he falls into heresy since the gospel always established deprived of office by the law itsell, by human law, 64, 65, 66; in 33; Church may be without a pope common, 7, 9; particular or for some time, 184, 256; should a individual, 10 see eée lordship pope be elected whether a auitable person can be found or not?, 153; pact, 57 whether he should resign if a papacy, whether of divine instirution, someont more suitable for the office 172, 176 se also pope is found, 158, 163; whether one 'particular lordship', 65n should be elected if there is no one penalties, whether they are at the outstanding in virtue, 148, F49, 150, emperor's choice, 276, 277, 278 1g§i, 152, 159, 156, 197, 163, 164 people, a, need not live together in one see alse rule place, 205 pope, qualities required sez qualities perfection, 4, 10, 95, Gb. 100, Tai, [02 positive justice, permission, 29, 56 poverty, 7, 10, 130 pertinacity, 213 power of Christians to change church Perugia, general chapter of, 54 government from monarchy to Peter, Christ's vicar, 92, 104; did ace aristocracy, 171, 172, 073, 074, £78, have temporal power, 92, 93, 104, 179, 180, 181, 183, 191, 194, 198, his headship over the apostles, xi,

21Q, 220, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, power to appropriate, 47 z27 power to change sacraments, 134, 190 philosophy, 22; moral, 27, 133, 034; prescription, 58 natural, 28 presumption, 214 Pisa, 8 promises of Christ, xxi, 13; guarantee policernia, 137, 1380 that it will never happen that all pope, his jurisdiction 'depends on God Christians are corrupted, 206, 211 alone', 327; his powers, 308; power proprinm, propricias, 42, 36 to change the state of the Church, public contradiction of error a Christian

295; power to dispense, 185, 187, duty, 229 197; power to interpret scripture, purse, 7 187; has more authority than scholars, 189; cannot give new qualities required in a ruler, xxv, xxviii, interpretations of the articles of the x48, 248, 249, 268, 279, 279; faith, creed, 199; power to revoke a7or justice, xvi, 276; aatural sense decisions of his predecessor, 12; and excellent judgement, 272;

General index qualities required in a ruler (cont) 285, 286; whence does the emperor knowledge of secular affairs, 272, have it?, 281, 282, 207; whether the 273; application to study, 272; skill pope confers, 282, 283, 293, 294, in civil law, 271; skill in divine 29§, 296, 297 scripture, 270, 271; courage, 280; right to elect should be granted to a truth, xxvii, 279; power, riches and few who can casily meet, 285 liberality, xxviii, 280; whether he right to elect superior belongs by must excel all othersin wisdom and natural law to his subjects, 290, 293 virtue, 148, 158, 266, 267 rights and freedoms conferred by God quarrels and litigations decided and nature, 312, 413 best if parties subject to one judge, Roman emperor, 89; rights net reduced by coming of Christ, fg question of faith, 8; pertains to all Roman Empire, rights of, 235 Christians, 8, 330 Romans, not interested in Jewish Quia quornndam, 4, 6, 52; gloss [Corpus religion, 80, 81; praised by Scripture, iuris canonic, vol, 3, cols, 161-2], 70

Duia vir reprofus, g, 20 royal see king rule, according to will, according to rebeliion, 254 law, 138, 140; by best laws rather regularly vs. on occasion, 1210, 197, than by best men, 130 see aise 198, 204, 257, 259, 260, 261, 26, government 264, 268, zgq, 908, 311, 321, 322, rule by many with no superior 323, 924, 327 iacompatible with the best way of renting, 28 ruling, 70% renunciation of propety, 4 'ruie by many', two senses, 143 fepreseniaia, 70 rule by one, whether better than rule by represented and imaginary person,8 many, 130, 131, (32, 133, (43, 147; restraint of wrongdoers the chief 151, 164, 165, 170, 249, 268, 269 purpose of temporal power, 204, Rule of Saint Augustine, 20 238, 31g, 320, 322 rich men are likely to quarrel, 129 sacred Scripture, to be understood as riches; necessary for temporal ruler, the Fathers expounded it, 97; 108, 129, 204, 280; not essential to doctars preferred as expositors ta spiritual ruler, 129 pope, 187; new literal senses always tight, 24, 36; divine, 57; natural, of being discovered, 188 nature, x4, 51, 55, 56, 57; of nature, saints already in heaven, 12 impediment to exercise, §5. 56) 57; saints' deeds not atway to be taken as a of heaven, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55 $6, 575 precedent, 295 of the forum, 49, 90, $1, §2, 54, 56, 'same right exists im the part as in the 57, 98 whole and in small matters as in right established by lruman action not great" 191, 240, 245, 257; When to be violated, 50, 51 there is the same reason, 207 right reason, 1, 58; natural, $1; taken secular see temporal from articles of faith, ¢1 secular jurisdiction, Christians not right to elect pope, sotix, xxx, belongs to exempt from, z04 the Romans, 283, 284, 285; by what servitude, 25 see alse slavery law does it belong to the Romans?, several patriarchs or primates with no 284, 286, 288, 290, 291, 292, 293; superior to rule the Church, 201, could have been granted by the 202, 203, 204 Romans to electors appointed by similar cases, whether they must be saneone else, 296, 297; im some judged in the same way, 184, 188, cases belongs to rion-Romans, 284,

General index simpie use of fact, 5, 10 unity of the Roman Empire not simple user, 26, 34 destroyed by plurality of heads, 195 simultaneous citation to different universal Church cannot err even for a courts, Madi, 306, 325, 326 short time on matters of faith or slavery, 134, 135, 139; contrary to morals, 229 natural law in the second sense, 287 use, 10, 24, 25, 26; what it means, 27, solicitude, 4 22; bare, 22, 23, 24, 29; of fact, 5, sovereignty, xxxi see alsa best regime 8n, 10, 22, 24, 24, 34; of fact, 'special derogates from the general', whether separable from ownership, 19, 21, 33, 40, 47; of state of fallen nature, 264 law, Sn; of right, 22, 23, 24, 25. 33, state of glory, 264 34; of right, whether separable from state of innocence, X¥, xxx, 29, 35, 35, ownership, 33, 44; right of, 9; 37) 40, 43, 45, 47. $0f, 246, 264 see whether licte without right of using, abe Adam 31,54 state of nature as originally established, user, 26, 34 286, 287 using, act of, 5, 9, 22, 24; right of, a3n, sufficiency of one ora few, 766, 167, 24, 25, 49, $2, §7; Fight of, whether 168, 16g, 170, 205, 207, 244, 247; separable from ownership, 25, 26, 33 266; what can just as well be done usufruct, 19n, 23, 24, 29 by one is dene in vain by many, 170 Summa theologiae 2-2, 4. 66, a. 2, 68 village, 136 superior merit not always the title to vow, 4; of poverty, y affice, egg, 156, 158, 159, rb2, £63 syncategerematic interpretation of 'what affects all should be dealt with by 'whole', 168 all', 8, 291 "what is conceded of one is denied of temporal and spiritual rule, analogies the others', 189 between, 239, 256, 257 'what the greater part judges should be temporal gain, 5 observed ought to be observed', 375, temporal jurisdiction, whether it must be conferred by the pope and not who is to judge whether doctrine is exercised otherwise, 303. 304, 305, Catholie?, 213 wickedness of men, 14 theology, 22, 24, 26, 27 wife see marriage; government times, quality of the, 164, 172, 174. will of one, whether less corruptible 280, 923 than will of many, 132, 168, 19, rimocracy, [42 tradition and customs of the Church, women, 8 world government; by one ecclesiastic, Trinity, doctrine of, 12 247, 248, 249, 266, 267, 307; by one tyranny, 134, 135, 139. T4t, 250, secular emperor, 237, 238, 249, 242,

245 246, 247, 252, 262, 264, 266; tyrants, develop sometimes from by several rulers, 249, 250, 268; demagogues, sometimes fram kings, cannot be permanently forbidden by r4t human ordinance, 257; its farm showtd vary with the umes, 259, 291; unity of the Church, 178, 179, 199; may sometimes not be beneficial, regularly expressed by unity of head, 253. 255, 298, 299, 260; sometimes 194, 195; may not be destroyed by its establishment should be deferred, plurality of heads, rgr, 192, 103, 254, 256, 257, 266 194, 195, 196 worthiness, 52

Index of persons Abel, 62, 64, 67, 49 Burns, J., xxix Abraham, 67, 69, 129, 188, 189, 216 Achab, 305 Caesar, 330 Adams, M., soccviti, socxix Cain, 62, 63, 67, 66 Adrian, Pope, 297 Charles, King, 297 Alexander Ili, Pope, 176 Chrysostom, Saint John, 84, 100, 102 Alexander IV, Pope, 7 Clement, Saint, 45, 46, 97, 227, 282 Ambrose, Saint, 53, 87, 104, 159, Constantine, 105, 332 157, 228, 277, 278 Cornelius, 190, 192 Anacletus, Pope, 178, 227 Cyprian, Saint, 129, 178, 190, 194, Anselm, Saint, 100 228, 240, 304 Aristole, 37m, $40, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 138, 140, r4r, 142, Damascene, John, 39, 44 £43, bad, €45, 146, 147, 150, IST, Daniel, 208 153, 155. 158, £59, Léon, 162, David, 251 166, 167, 269, 171, 207, 2800, Dionysius, 38, 60 307, 316, 317, 318, 471 Duns Scoms, Johannes, pn, 37!

Augustine, Saimt, 25, 27, 30, 35, 45> Dutripon, F., 371 48, 49, 50, 52, 58, 62, 67, 68, 77, 72, 74, 83, 84, G8, 110, WEE, 113, Elias, 13 173s 179, 781, 1B2, 191, 197, 216, Eusebius, 222, 227, 224 227, 228, 238, 243, 278, 320 Augustinus Trivmphus, xii Festus, 81, 329 Francis of Assisi, Saint, xo00x Basil, Saint, 53 Freddoso, A., "xxix, 372 Baudry, L., 471 Freppert, L., xxaix Rede, Saint, 86, 177, 183 Friedberg, A., 371 Bennett, R., 372 Fulgentius, Saint, 87 Bernard, Saint, 93, 9%, 100, 102, 105 Bévenot, M,, 371 Gal, G., sori, 372 Black, A., xxxix Gallic, 440 Blythe, J., sox Gambatese, A., 372 Boehner, P., 372 Gelasius, Pope, 309, 332 Brown, S., 372 Gewirth, A., 371, 3340 ludex ofpersons Giles of Rome, si 221n, 223n, 2240, 227, 239N, Gilson, E., 2000x

Gratian, 295 Melloni, A., roo0dx Gregory, Pape, 29, 70, $5, 96, 243, Michael, 8, 9, 21 267, 287 Michael of Cesena, xiv, xv Gregory and Boniface, Popes, 244 Miethke, J., xxviii, zn, 8m, 377 Gregory IX, Pope, 7, 176, 1810 Mommsen, T., 471 Gregory Nazienzen, Saint, 100, 151 Nabuchadonesor, 208 Hely, 251 Nicholas, Pope (rather Peter Damian), Holopainen, T., sod 93, 94, 190, 239, 240 Nicholas If], Pope, wii, 4, 6, 7, 10, Innocent III, Pope, 243 40, $2, 55, 99 Innocent IV, Pope, 7, 432 Noah, 70 Isaac, 67 Novatian, 190, (92 Isidore of Seville, xxix, 287, 288, Novatus, #93

Oberman, H., xxix Jacob, 67 Offler, H., weit, qn, 368, 472 James of Viterbo, xi Otte [, 297 Jeroboam, 251 Jerome, Saint, 79, 99. '90, 149, Paul, Saint, 153, 181, 212, 222, 238n, 15On, ($7, 197, 212, 215, 228, 239, 324, 330 277, 278, 306, 317) 324, 329 Pelagius, Pope, 179 John, Saint, 153 Pelikan, J., xxix John of Paris, xi Peter, Saint, £93, 078, 2380, 239, Jehn XXII, Pope, xiti, xiv, xv, xix, 3, 268, 282, 292, 294, 295, 296, 8, 13, 99; his sermons, 12 4iz Josaphat, 305 Pilate, 73. 81, 82, 112, 329 Joseph, 67 Pinborg, J., sxaxix Joshua, 248 Judas, 6 Rabanus, 73, 87, 113, 212 Justinian, 320 Remy, Saint, 76 Renter, T., 49n, 971 Kelley, F., wovviii Roboam, 251 Kenny, A, xox Rufinus, 2270, 372 Kilcullen, J., xd, 372 Ryan, J., Knysh, G., s00vili, monn, 440 Kretamann, N., xox Samuel, 163, 246, 262, 263 Krueger, P., 371 Saul, 163 Schoell, R., 377 Lagarde, G, de, sccxix Schuurman, H., 372 Leff, G., 20mil Schwartz, E., 371 Leo, Pope, 87, 149, 157: 174) 297 Silagi, G., 490, 371 Lewis, E., .0004iii Simpson, J, 371 Lot, 6g, 129 Skinner, Q., sonax Ludwig of Bavaria, 1¥ Solomon, 241, 244, 247, 748, 249, 251, 266, 274, 275, 280, 281, 305 McGrade, A., xexviii, sin, 372 Stimer, W., Xxxix Marcellus, Pope, 228 Susemihl, P., 370 Marsilius, xiii, 2%, 20, ori, so0dii, Sykes, J., 372 zo8n, 212M, 216n, 217M, ZIgH, Sylvester, Pope, 228

Index ofpersons Symmachus, Pope, 149 Valerius, rot, [97 Thomas Aquinas, Saint, 54n, 68, Watson, A., 37!

274m, 335 Weiner, E., 371 Tierney, B., xxxix, x] William of Moerbeke, 335 William of Ockhara, xii, xii, xiv, xix, Urban, Pope, 308 3: 13, 372

URE CR PELEMTR CATH SEM ae ce a SOR ARTA re ET Index of references to the Bible Books are listed alphabetically, 1 Corinthians after Canticles.

Acts: 1.1:, Lol, r:24, 163n; 2746, 74, Fcclesiasticus: 6:6, 274; 7:6, 128, 420; TI2} 2:44, 9, 20, gloss, 20; 244-5, tog, 208; 13:22, 247; 17:1, 78, 395 19} 2245, 9 1:6, 105) 4:92, Gs 28; IT: gs 595 TPNSs 44; 3220, 318 4132-46, 20; 4:35, 0; 9718-20, 222; Ephesians: 1:22, 122; 411, 221; Q!20, 222; G. 10, 222; 13:5, 222; 4376, 94; 4:5, 124 I4:, 222, 15:10, 199; 19:28, 212, Exodus: 12:36, 64: 28:21, 142m; 214m; 1576, 134, 167, IFTT, 276; 18:24, 125; 2Q:2g°30, 177 18:tqg-15, 330; 70:35, 223; 22:1 ff, Ezechiek 34:2, 225 gn; 24:3, 18in; 23:29, 80; 24:10, 3295 25:10-11, 329; 25:18, 81, Galatians: 1:8, 215; 2.2, 190; 2:9, 29:25, 81; 26:30, Br 222m: §:9, 170; 5:18, 419 Aporalypse, 186; 1:6, 74, 196; 19:06, Genesis: ¢, & and c. 2, 38, p22, 10; 34, 114; 21:3, 124 1:29-8, 39; 1:28, 20, 4$, 411 3:7; 63; 3:19, 60, 63; yar, 63) 0. 4) Canticles: 3711, 72, 109 67; 4:2~5, 62; 4:4, 605 4:7, 27:

1 Corinthians: 6:10, £94; 5:7, 3295 giz0-1, Go; rarg, 64; 12t17, £0; 5112, 925 $:13, 329; 6:1-g, 12; O24, tas—12, 69; 13:6fF, 129; ¢. 25

239; 6:5, 247; 0:7, 65, 912) OT3= ¢. 30 and c. 31, 67; 26:1-3, bo 14, 65; 10:33, 320, 12:3, 2135 1355:

320; 15:6, 223 Hebrews: $:4, 304; 5:5, 304 2 Corinthians: 3:17, 319; 6:14, 247; B:g-10, 98) 14:80, 312 Isaias: g:6, 316; 6-7, 91; 16:1, 74, 1145 39:22, 72; 100; 40:7, 190 Daniel: 2:24, 208; 2244-5, 72, (07 Deuteronomy: 1:17, 125; 2:475, 64; Jeremias: 23:4-6, 72; 91, 107 219, 64; 7:2, 247; 17:8, 123; 17:0, Job: 34:30, 242 249m; 19:10-12, 124m 17:18, 248; John: 1:49, 73, 110; 6:15, 88; aac, 17:19, 266 3053 10:2, 225; 19:64, go, Ton6, 122, 241, 406, 4245 13:13, 74, 114) Ecclesiastes: 7:12, 280n; 9:16, 281, t4i27, 316) e5sta, 376; 157g, 110; Tor19, 280 16:33, 316; E724, 304; 17:76, 170;

Index of references to the Bible John (cons) 12'4, 177; 12:25, 148, 242, 706; 18:36, 79, 82, 84; 18:46-9, 73, r5it4, 039; 16°18, 352; 18:3, 102; tra, 111; 18:37, $3, 68:38, 81; 18:18, 219; ogg, 684; 1gt21, 102, 19:4, $1; 1G:02, 920; 19:12, 79; 103; 19:27, 9; 2012-6, 88: zo:25, IG:15, 79; 19:1G, 73, 110, gloss, 41, 314} 202-9, Fay 14, gloss, QO, 110; 20:21, 21g; 20:26, 416; high 20207, 435 23.3, POT) 23:02, 2II1G, 105; 21:17, 219, 224, 225, 102; zg0Q. 109; 26231, 241; 27:18, 226, 412 Ra; 27:24, 82; 27:52, 215; 29:18, Joshua:

1:8, 249, 13:7ff, 61; 14:4, 61 114; 28:19, 220; 2B:20, 206 Judges: g:1 ff, 165; 19:19, 22 Micheas: 5:2, 74. i14 t Kings: 8:1-5, 263n; 8:5, 262, 8:7, Numbers: 31:53, 60; 33:51-4, 60, 246; 8:8, 26an; 8:19, 262; 8.20, 35:2-3, 6 62; Tor, ; roy, cog ; 739, 22 TSH ELD OS 1 Paralipomenon: 24:5, 177 ° iu | .

3 Kings: c. 12 and c. 13, 245; 18:14, 2 aeeemenon C10, 247) TTT 7g ; 19:16

; rgs18, 245, 10:3; J ie (OED LRM TGETM, ETB CGH 1 Peer 2:9, 19f 2114, 298; 912-3, Kings:

4:16, 77; 4:28 77} 22:14) 20, 413; $5, 312 4 20 qIby PF) 420, 77:

Philippians: 2:4, 320 Proverbs:

0:5, 248, 267; 11:14, 123, 1c.

14, 249 Lamentations; 3:7, 99, gloss, 99 tesa a ene-_ i ae Luke:

1:32, 73, 109; 132-3, 85, "aba TBia. bay.

(a, 28: ane oe ; 17.2, 267; TB:1g, 241; (94, 280; Btoss, 86; 2:14, 73, 109; 2:42, 100, 19:6, 280n; 24:6, 165, 3:49; 24:40, 3:2, 1770; 6:4, 177; 6:29, 115 10:7, 275; 28:2, 244; 28:12, 1315 29:2, 65; 12:13, 87) 62:74, 107, 1Q4I—4, 131, 30:34) 158 .

Qe; 22:35, 183; 23:2, 79 Psalms: 2:6, 72, 108; 49:18, 9g, gloss, 00; 44, 72, 108; 10g:05, t Machabees: 3:1-3, 44; ¢. 8, 235n; uo '

, G15, 165, 249, 269; 8:t6, 269 Romans: 8:28, 1g9n; 10.10, 229m; Malachias: 2:7, 209, 3:1, 74) 114 t2°5, 222, 2403 13:1, 68; 14.3, 320; Mark: g:49, 316; 10:11, 184; 11:10, 1ug—4, 248 gloss, 86; 15:9, 82; 1&15, 220 Matthew: 2:2, 73, 109; 5:19, TOT; i Timothy: t:g, 379) 3:5, 304; 5:8, $132, 184: 5:34, 182; 5:3, 187; 272m; fer, jog, 6:8, 129 530-41, 182; 5:40, 11; 5.45, 66; 6:19, 103; 8:20, 96, gloss, 97; 6:5, Wisdom: 611, 281m; 6:3, 242; 9:1~2, 3; aorg FE, 314; rot, 109; 1o:gbo to, 184; to:12, 316; 1o:1g, 208; ro:z4, C78 1Olgq, 247; 1125, 200; Zacharias: 9:9, 72, 98, 108

SET a. ter aoe vee OeES, Index of references to canon law Decreti prima pars Numbers in brackets give the chapter and the column in volume 1 of Corpus iuris canonici, ed. A. Friedberg (Letpzig, 1879), or (for references to the gloss} in volume 1 af the edition of 1671. dist.

1), 24 dist. 9, para. Cuz ergo [col. 14], 264, dist.

1, fus civilz [c. 8, col. 2), 69, 202, 291; gloss [col. 5), 202 dist. 10, Certum [c. 3, col. za], 240 dist.

1, fus generale [c. 2, cot. 1], 50 dist. 10, fmperium [c. 5, col. 20], 240 dist.

1, Jus gemertem (c.g, col. 3], 246, dist. 10, Guaniant idem [c. 8, col. 21], dist. 1, fut naturale fc. 7, col. 2), 95, dist. ro, Saseipitis [c. 6, col. 20], 151,

37, 287, 288, 289; gloss [col. 4-5], i8o, 240 42, 261 dist. 11, Consuettedinis (c. 4, col. 23), dist. 3, Ormir fe. 4, col. 5], 154; gloss

(col. gj, ¢S4n dist. c1, Palam fc. g, col. 25], 227 dist. 4, Erit autem [c. z, col. 5], 250 dist. rz [eol. so], 217 dist. 4, Facae sunt leges [c. 1, col. 5] dist. 18, Si epizeapus, gloss [eol. 78], dist. 4, fe istis [c. 3, col. 5], 50 dist. zo, De quibus [c. 3, col. 66], dist. 5, para. Mua autem {Nunc ad] 131, 168, z4gn (col. 7], 265, 287, 288; gloss [col dist. 20, para.

¢ [col. 65], 187 13), 264n dist. a1, f# neve [c. 2, col. 69), 778 dist. 6, para. His aque [col. cel, 50, dist. 21, Quamvis [c. 3, cal. po], 256 205, 287, 288 dist. at, para. i (col. #7], 177 dest, 8, Gue contra [c. 2, col. £3], 50, dist. 22, Ommes [e. 1, col. 73], 93,

180n, 202, 256 dist. 8, Quo ure fe. 1, col. 12], 62, dist. 22, Saermsancta [c. 2, col. 73], 68, 290; gloss [col. 22], 66 dist. 8, para. Digaitate vero [col. 13], dist. 25, Gualis [c. 4, col. 94], 189;

. gioss (col. 126), 189 index of references to canon law dist. 25, para. Nance autem [col. gz], dist. 63, Adrianus [c. 2, col. 235], rqgn, 314 dist. 37, Episcopus, gloss {col. 180), dist. 63, fn synode [c. 23, col. z4t], : dist. 37, Refstum [c. 14, col. 146]. 97 dist. 63, Nobis demtinus [c. 17, eal. dist. 33, Jgnorantia, gloss [col. 188], 239), 708 dist. 63, Nozsse, gloss [cal, 318], 290 dist. 49, Perrus [c.

1, col. 144], 267 dist 63, Salonttanae [c. 24, col. dist. 30, para.

1 [col 144], 267 2qgz], 308; gloss [eol. 324], 426 dist. 40, Muiti, gloss [col. 198), 175 dist, 63, Si forte [c. 36, col. 247], 149 dist. 40, St papa, gloss [col. 195], dist. 63, Episcopum [c. 3, col. 250], 327, 430 dist, 43, Ephesiis Ic. 4, col. 156], 1490 dist. 65, Men debet [c. 2, col. 250], dist. 45, Giscipliaa [c. 9, col. 164),

8g dist, 65, Sane [c.

1, col. 24g), 175 dist. 45, Licet nonmunguam [c. 6, col. dist. 80, fa fife fc. 2, col. 280], 227 162], 174, 254; gloss [col. 215], dist, 81, Meme [c. 2, col 2B], 173 if4 Gist. 88, Episcopas [c. 6, col. yo7], dist. 45, Sed illud [c. 17, col. 166], dist, 89, Ad dor (co. 7, col. 323}, 244 dist. 47, Siawt tus [c. 8, col. eg, $3 dist, 96, Cum ad verunt [c. 6, col. dist. 50, Ponderet fc. 14, col. 182}, ay9] 93. 239 dist, 96, Denigue [c. 5, col, 438], 240 dist. 54, £v antiguis [c. 9, col. 209], dist. g6, Dua sent [c. co, col. 740], dist. 54, Gemeralts Je. tz, col. 210}, dist, g6, Si jperater [c. dist. 54, Nulivs epieopornm [c.

1, col. dist. 96, Ubiaam [c. 4, col. 338), 8 206}, 256; gloss [col. 274], 256n 430; gloss [col 46s], 8 Decreti secunda pars Numbers in brackets give the chapter and the column in volume t of Corpus iuris canonici, ed. A. Friedberg (Leipzig, 1879), or (for references ta the gloss) in volume i of the edition of 1671.

1, q. 1, Hos fc. 21, col. zhg], 32 2, 4. 7, Nos, sf fe. 41, col. 496), 330 1, gq. 1, dudices [c. 23, Duees, col.

4, G. 1, Episcopit [c. i, col. 505], 30 367), 258 3, q. 2, Audivimus fe. 4, col. 508], 30 r, q. 0, Non est putanda [c. 27, col.

3, Q. §, Quia suspecti [c. 15, col. 518), 369], 309 t, q t, Per Esaiam {c. 98, cal. 396), fi, q. 1, Ex merita [c. 13, col, 557), 18g 126, 206; gloss {eol. 801), 206 1, g. £, Principatus [c. 25, col. 360), 3, q. 1, Adversitas, para, Hoc tuac dbservandum oul. 586), 1440 i, Q.

1, Filissomus [c. 45, col. 476], 7, 4.

0, Factus fe. 5, col. 568], gz 1qym, £57, 318; gloss [col. 518], 7, 4. 1, fn aptbus fc. 41, col. 582], 127, 180, 306 1, Q 4 para. Notandum [col. 422], 7.9.1, Now attem |e. 12, col. 571],

191; gtoss [col. 823], 192, 197, 198 Index ofreferences to canon law 9, Q. t, Petist [c. 17, col. 374}, (91, 12, q. 2, Feclestasticts [c. 7, col. 708],

1, ¢. 42, para. Our vere [col.

2, Religiosam vitans [c. 75, col.

583], gin 712], 30 8, gq.

1, Andacter [c. 18, col. 596], 12, q. 2, 3Y saeewli [c. 9, col. 68a], 1, Fa seriptarts [c. 9, col. $92], 2, q@. 2, Termudas [c. 53, col. 7o4], ob, 272

R, g. 1, Lsvet [c. 15, col. soq], 149n 14, q. 4. Ouéd dicam [c. cc, col, 738), 8, q.

1, Olim [c. 8, col. 592), 272 48, 49, 57, 58 8, q 5, Qualis [c. 22, col. 5q7]}, 1500 Id, q. 5, Divit [¢. c2, col. 742], 8, q.

1, Qui episcopatem [c. 11, col.

593) 272 14, 4. 5, Farte [c. 3, col. 730) 309 8, q.

1, pata. His ommibus {col. 597}, 14, q. 6, Far autem [c. 4, col. 744], 295; gloss [co]. 851), 295 127, 240 9. @. 3, Neme, gloss [col. 877}, 1§, 4. 3, De cnmine [c. t, col. 750], oO

10, q. 3, Cacvendem, gloss [col. &97}, 15, 9. 6, Aline fc. 3, col. 756], 94, 95; gloss [col. 1083], 95 FO, q. 3, Guia cogitovimus [c. 6, col.

16, q. t, Ef temporis qualitas [c. 48, 624], 313 col. 776], 258 tt, q.

3, fedjces, gloas (col. 506}, 16, q.

6, Nail episcaporum [c. 62, col.

2g8n 781), 267 11, q. 1, Sarerdotibus [¢. 41, col. 634), 66, q. 4, Folumus fc. 2, cal. 796], 70 19, 4. 4, Quiceemgue vult (c. 43, col. tr, g.

&, Siewt eniet [c. 30, col. G74], 827], 30, 5¢ 17, G. 4 para. Sed notandunr (cot.

Tt, q. 4, fe quidem [c. 29, col. 644], 824], 50 239, 268 22, q. 1, Mer est fc. 2, col. 86r], 11, q. 3, Prascipue fc. 3, col. 642],

14g 22, q. 2, Quaeritur {c. 22, col. 874], 11, 4. 4, Prorlegium {[c. 64, col. 660], 31, Noli fc. 3, col. Bg2], 243 1, q. 3, Quando ergo [c. 23, col.

2%, q. 1, Paratus [c. 2, col. Sgi], 181; 450), 329 gloss col. 1285], 187 12, Q. 3, Dilectissimis [c. 2, col. 676}, 23, 4. 4, Est intnsta [c. 33, col. 915),

12, q. 1, Mela [c. 10, col. 67], 20 24, 4. §, dd fide [e. 33, col. g39], rz, q.

1, Ven dicatis [c. tt, col. 680}, 4z0 23, q. §, Now ast fe. 28, col. 938), 12, g. 1, Omnis aetas fc. 1, col, 6764, 23, 9. 5, Mon frustra fe. 18, col. 936].

12, q. 1, Semus [c. g, col. 679], 23, 4. 5. Prodzst [c. 4, col. 930], 279 12, q. 1, Siat manijéster [c. 21, col.

24, G. 5, Qui viciis [c. 48, col. g4r), 34), 32 12, q. t, para. Sf ergo [vel. 686], 23. q. §, Rex debet [c. 40, col. 941],

[2 12, 9. 2, Bona rei (c. 74, col. 712), 23, q. 7, Quicumgue [c. 1, col. 950), 25h 5z, 61, 71 12, Q. 2, Cum redemptor {c. 68, col.

23a, q. 8, Tridutum fc. 22, col. g6r], 70g), 289 go8, 331 Index ofreferences to canon law 23, q. 8, para. Ecce quod [col. a59], 24, q. t, Pudenda [c. 33, col. 978],

24, q. 1, Adhatius, gloss [col. 1484], 25, q. 1, Quae ad perpetuam, gloss Ra fool. 1438], r80 24, q.

1, Loguetur [c. 18, cal. g7e), 25, G.

1, Sunt geadam, gloss [col.

1439], 185, 187 Decretales Gregorii IX Numbers in brackets give the book, title and chapter, and the column in volume nu of Corpus iuris canonici, ed. A. Friedberg (Leipzig, 1879), or {for references to the gloss) in volume it af the edition of i672.

Prologue, para. deague Jex proditur (col.

De feriis, Conguestus est nobis (IL.o.5, 1), 23: gloss [col. 5}, 258 col. 272], 176 De accusationiPus, Ouatiter et quanda De his quae purtt a maior parte capitull,

(V.1.17, col. 738], 243 Quum in canetis ecclesies [HL 12.2, De aetate et quatitate prasficiendorunt, coi, 506], 175; gloss {col. 1700}, Quaeris (114.6, col. 129], 176 175, 176 De appetfarionibus, Cum cessante He fudiciis, Novit (f1.1.13, col. 242), (11.28.60, col. 437), 175; De appeflationibus [I1.28.£1, col. 413} De inreiurands, Etsi Christus [H.24.26, 127, 240 col. 469], 183; Queredam [I].24.10, De censibus, Gran ania [FiL49.2, col. cal. 362], 177 622}, 308 De observations teiuniorum, Consilitent De cantugte servorum, Licet (TV.9.3, col. nostra (I1.46.2, col. G50], 077 692), 323 De consanguinitate, Non De officio tudicis delegati, Causam quac deber reprehensibite [TV.14.8, col.

H.29.17, col. 163], 242; Ex ditteris 703), 172 {].29.29, col. 173), 280; dnstecante De constitutionibus, Cum aecessissent HL.29.25, col. 170], 242; Pastoralis [2.8 col. g], 202; Thansizte (1.2.3, jL29.28, col. r72], 280; Predentiont cal. 8], 238; gloss [col. 16), 2580 twam, gloss [col. 444], 249n De consuetudine, Cunt consuetudinis De pignoribus, Ex fitteris [U[L.21.5, col.

[I.4.g, col. qi], 22; Cum dilectus, 527], 308 gloss [col. 94], 186; Cre oltm De postulatione praciatorum, Bonae (L4.6, col 38], 202; Cum tanta memoriae, gloss (col. tag], 24 [I-g.11, col. 41], 246, 264; gloss De prachendis et dignitatibus, Maiortbus er 95}, 265; Quanto {1.4.4, col.

[LL5.8, cal. 466], 127, 240; gloss 37h 177 . boz8], oe [HI.24.2, De riviogie'Quis circa [W.33.22, cal.

Pine . ie R6s), 224 De ecclesiis acdificandis, Ad audientiara De regularibus, Licet [HII.31.18, col loss [col. rqoo], 203 De electione, Causam que (L6.8, col.

5741, et oe 52], 296; Licet (1.6.6, col. gt}, 1753 De regulis teri, Omnis [V.4tea, col.

Significasti (L.6.4, col. 49], 183; 927), 256; Quod non at (V.4td, Fenerabilem [L6.34, col. 79], 94 col. g27), 177 De excessibus praeiatorum, Sane De renuneiationc, Misi cum prident, para.

[V.37.5, col. 836), 329; Cust ad guoPrapter maditiam (Lg.10, col. ro8i, rundam, gloss [1784}, 303 154; gloss feol. 234-5, 15m, t54n

Jndex af references iv canon law De reseript, Si proponente (1.4.42, col.

Dampnamas {I.1.2, col. 4], 35], 258; gloss [eol. 82], 258n; Sicut (I4.1, col. 14], 220 De transactionibus, Ex parte (1.36.11, De restitutione in istegrum, Reguisivit col. 270), 277, 278 [L.41.1, cot. 222], 180 De verborunt significatione, ius dictum De sententia excommunicationts, Quarts [V.40.02, col. gis], 48, 49, 57, f¥.39.58, col. giz], 203

De stmonia, Etsi questiones (V.3.08, col.

De vita et Aonestate clericorums, Ut ctlerioo754), 258; gloss [col 1609], rum (IIL.1.13, col. 452], 126 298n Ne deriet vel monachi, Super specula De summa Trinttate at fide catholica, {TIi.§0.10, col. 660], 267 Liber sextus decretalium Numbers in brackets give the book, title and chapter, and the column in volume i of Corpus iuris canonici, ed. A. Friedberg (Leipzig, 1879).

De repuiis iuvis, Ea, Li. 6 [V.12.26, col. 1122), 313; Now est, Li. 6

[V.12.19, col. r1z2], zoq Index of references to civil law Nusibers in brackets refer to the page numbers in the appropriate volume of Corpus iuris civilis, ed 7. Mommsen, P. Krueger and R. Schoell

(Berlin, 1954), or, for the gloss, to the edition of 1627.

Auth, U1 divinae iussiones subsoriptionem aon; t.z1.t, gloss [col 114), 189; kabeant gloriost gudesions, Pr., coll. 8

22.6.6 [329], 274n; 7, 23m; 7.1.1.3 fsaa], 320 freq), ron; 7.5.5.1 [234], 0 Auth., Ct indices sine quaque suffragio, fast., de usu et habitations, para. 1 [04},

Pr., coil. 2 [tq], 721 22; de ssafructu, para, constettuttur Digest, De origine iuris, 1.2.14 [30-1], fra—t4], 20: 2-4 [13]. 23m; 2.5

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