1 Kings 22

Jehoshaphat and Ahab

12 For three years there was no war between Aram and Israel. 2Then during the third year, King Jehoshaphat of Judah went to visit King Ahab of Israel. 3During the visit, the king of Israel said to his officials, “Do you realize that the town of Ramoth-gilead belongs to us? And yet we’ve done nothing to recapture it from the king of Aram!” 4Then he turned to Jehoshaphat and asked, “Will you join me in battle to recover Ramoth-gilead?” Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel,“ Why, of course! You and I are as one. My troops are your troops, and my horses are your horses.” 5Then Jehoshaphat added, “But first let's find out what the LORD says.” 6So the king of Israel summoned the prophets, about 400 of them, and asked them, “Should I go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I hold back?” They all replied, “Yes, go right ahead! The LORD will give the king victory.” 7But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not also a prophet of the LORD here? We should ask him the same question.” 8The king of Israel replied to Jehoshaphat,“ There is one more man who could consult the LORD for us, but I hate him. He never prophesies anything but trouble for me! His name is Micaiah son of Imlah.” Jehoshaphat replied, “ That's not the way a king should talk! Let's hear what he has to say.” 90 the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Quick! Bring Micaiah son of Imlah.”

Micaiah Prophesies against Ahab

1010King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah, dressed in their royal robes, were sitting on thrones at the threshing floor near the gate of Samaria. All of Ahab’s prophets were prophesying there in front of them. "One of them, Zedekiah son of Kenaanah, made some iron horns and proclaimed, 11This is what the LORD says: With these horns you will gore the Arameans to death!” 12All the other prophets agreed. “ Yes,” they said, “go up to Ramoth-gilead and be victorious, for the LORD will give the king victory!” 13Meanwhile, the messenger who went to get Micaiah said to him, “Look, all the prophets are promising victory for the king. Be sure that you agree with them and promise success.” 14But Micaiah replied, “As surely as the LORD lives, I will say only what the LORD telis me to Say.” 15When Micaiah arrived before the king, Ahab asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we hold back?” Micaiah replied sarcastically, “ Yes, go up and be victorious, for the LORD will give the king victory!” 16But the king replied sharply, “How many times must I demand that you speak only the truth to me when you speak for the LORD?” 17Then Micaiah told him, “In a vision I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘Their master has been killed.* Send them home in peace.’” 18“Didn't I tell you?” the king of Israel exclaimed to Jehoshaphat. “He never prophesies anything but trouble for me.” 19Then Micaiah continued, “Listen to what the LORD says! I saw the LORD sitting on his throne with all the armies of heaven around him, on his right and on his left. 20And the LORD said, ‘Who can entice Ahab to go into battle against Ramoth-gilead so he can be killed?’ “There were many suggestions,

21and finally a spirit approached the LORD and said, ‘Icando it!’illustrating that the seductive influence of the false prophetswould be part of God’s judgment upon Ahab (22:23). Whetheror not God sent an angel in disguise, he used the system offalse prophets to snare Ahab in his sin. The lying spirit (22:22)symbolized the way of life for these prophets, who told the kingonly what he wanted to hear.22:20-22 Does God allow angels to entice people to do evil?To understand evil, we must first understand God. (1) Godhimself is good (Psalm 11:7). (2) God created a good world thatfell because of sin (Romans 5:12). (3) Someday God will recreatethe world, and it will be good again (Revelation 21:1). (4) Godis stronger than evil (Matthew 13:41-43; Revelation 19:11-21).(5) God allows evil, and thus he has control over it. God did notcreate evil, and he offers help to those who wish to overcome it(Matthew 11:28-30). (6) God uses everything—both good andevil—for his good purposes (Genesis 50:20; Romans 8:28).The Bible shows us a God who hates all evil and will one daydo away with it completely and forever (Revelation 20:10-15).God does not entice anyone to become evil. Those committedto evil, however, may be used by God to sin even more in orderto hurry their deserved judgment (Exodus 11:10). We don'tneed to understand every detail of how God works in order tohave perfect confidence in his absolute power over evil and histotal goodness toward us.

22“‘How will you do this?’ the LORD asked. “And the spirit replied, ‘I will go out and inspire all of Ahab’s prophets to speak lies.’ “‘You will succeed,’ said the Lor. ‘Go ahead and do it.’ 23“So you see, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouths of all your prophets. For the LORD has pronounced your doom.” 24Then Zedekiah son of Kenaanah walked up to Micaiah and slapped him across the face. “Since when did the Spirit of the LORD leave me to speak to you?” he demanded. 25And Micaiah replied, “You will find out soon enough when you are trying to hide in some secret room!” 26“ Arrest him!” the king of Israel ordered. “Take him back to Amon, the governor of the city, and to my son Joash. 27Give them this order from the king: ‘Put this man in prison, and feed him nothing but bread and water until I return safely from the battle!’” 28But Micaiah replied, “If you return safely, it will mean that the LORD has not spoken through me!” Then he added to those standing around, “Everyone mark my words!”

The Death of Ahab

2929So King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah led their armies against Ramoth-gilead. 20The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “As we go into battle, I will disguise myself so no one will recognize me, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself, and they went into battle. 3iMeanwhile, the king of Aram had issued these orders to his thirty-two chariot commanders: “Attack only the king of Israel. Don’t bother with anyone else!” 32So when the Aramean chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat in his royal robes, they went after him. “There is the king of Israel!” they shouted. But when Jehoshaphat called out, $3the chariot commanders realized he was not the king of Israel, and they stopped chasing him. 34An Aramean soldier, however, randomly shot an arrow at the Israelite troops and hit the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. “Turn the horses* and get me out of here!” Ahab groaned to the driver of his chariot. “I’m badly wounded!” 35The battle raged all that day, and the king remained propped up in his chariot facing the Arameans. The blood from his wound ran down to the floor of his chariot, and as evening arrived he died. 36Just as the sun was setting, the cry ran through his troops: “We're done for! Run for your lives!” 37So the king died, and his body was taken to Samaria and buried there. 38Then his chariot was washed beside the poo! of Samaria, and dogs came and licked his blood at the place where the prostitutes bathed,* just as the LORD had promised. 39The rest of the events in Ahab’s reign and everything he did, including the story of the ivory palace and the towns he built, are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel. 40So Ahab died, and his son Ahaziah became the next king.

Jehoshaphat Rules in Judah

4141Jehoshaphat son of Asa began to rule over Judah in the fourth year of King Ahab’s reign in. Israel. 42Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-five years. His mother was Azubah, the daughter of Shiihi. 43Jehoshaphat was a good king, following the example of his father, Asa. He did what was pleasing in the LORD’s sight. *During his reign, however, he failed to remove all the pagan shrines, and the people still offered sacrifices and burned incense there. 44Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel. 45The rest of the events in Jehoshaphat’s reign, the extent of his power, and the wars he waged are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah. 46He banished fromthe 22:46 land the rest of the male and female shrine prostitutes, who still continued their practices Deut ee - gs 15:12 from the days of his father, Asa. 47(There was no king in Edom at that time, only a deputy.) 48Jehoshaphat also built a fleet of trading ships* to sail to Ophir for gold. But the ships never set sail, for they met with disaster in their home port of Ezion-geber. *At one time 45. 48Ahaziah son of Ahab had proposed to Jehoshaphat, “Let my men sail with your men inthe 1 Kgs 9:26-28 ships.” But Jehoshaphat refused the request. 50When Jehoshaphat died, he was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. Thenhis 22:50 son Jehoram became the next king.:) 22:47 2 Sam 8:14 2 Kgs 3:9

Ahaziah Rules in Israel

5151Ahaziah son of Ahab began to rule over Israel in the seventeenth year of King Jehoshaphat’s reign in Judah. He reigned in Samaria two years. 52But he did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, following the example of his father and mother and the example of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had led Israel to sin. 5SHe served Baal and worshiped him, provoking the anger of the LORD, the God of Israel, just as his father had done.

22:52,

53The book of 1 Kings begins with a nation united underDavid, the most devout king in Israel's history. The book ends witha divided kingdom and the death of Ahab, the most wicked kingof all. What happened? The people forgot to acknowledge God astheir ultimate leader; they appointed human leaders who ignoredGod; then they conformed to the life-styles of these evil leaders.Occasional wrongdoing gradually turned into a way of life. Theirblatant wickedness could be met only with judgment from God,who allowed enemy nations to arise and defeat Israel and Judahin battle as punishment for their sins. Failing to acknowledgeGod as our ultimate leader is the first step toward ruin.