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Micah

Life Application Study BibleOld TestamentMicah

Old Testament · 7 chapters

Micah

Read Micah in the New Living Translation with Life Application notes, cross-references, profiles and charts.

Chapters

Introduction to Micah from the Life Application Study Bible

Book introductions contain charts, maps and timelines that are best seen on the scanned pages: p. 1463.

page 1463
Yosea hecomes a prophet 753 8.0.
Jotham becomes king of Judah 750
Tiglath- Micah Isaiah pileser Ill becomes becomes invades a prophet; 4 prophet Israel Pekahiah 740 743 becomes king
Ahaz becomes king of Judah 735
Israel (the northern kingdom) falls 722
Hosea’s ministry ends; Hezekiah becomes king of Judah 715
Sennacherib surrounds Jerusalem 701
Micah’s ministry ends 687

“I HATE YOU!” she screams and runs from the

room. Words from a child thrown as emotional darts.

Perhaps she learned the phrase from Mom and Dad,

or maybe it just burst forth from that inner well of “sin-

ful nature.” Whatever the case, hate and love have

become society’s bywords, almost tired clichés,

tossed carelessly at objects, situations, and even

people.

The casual use of such words as /ove and hate

has emptied them of their meaning. We no longer understand statements that describe a loving God who hates sin. So we picture God as gentle and kind—a cosmic pushover, and our concept of what he hates is tempered by our misconceptions and wishful thinking. The words of the prophets stand in stark contrast to such misconceptions. God’s hatred is reali—burning, consuming, and destroying. He hates sin, and he stands as the righteous Judge, ready to mete out just punishment to all who defy his rule. God's love is also real. So real that he sent his Son, the Messiah, to save and accept judgment in the sinner’s place. Love and hate are together—both unending, irresistible, and unfathomable. In seven short chapters, Micah presents this true picture of God—the almighty LORD who hates sin and loves the sinner. Much of the book is devoted to describing God’s judgment on Israel (the northern kingdom), on Judah (the southern kingdom), and on all the earth. This judgment will come “because of the rebellion of Israe! and the sins of Judah” (1:5). And the prophet lists their despicable sins, including fraud (2:2), theft (2:8), greed (2:9), debauchery (2:11), oppression (3:3), hypocrisy (3:4), heresy (3:5), injustice (3:9), extortion and lying (6:12), murder (7:2), and other offenses. God’s judgment will come. In the midst of this overwhelming prediction of destruction, Micah gives hope and consolation because he also describes God's love. The truth is that judgment comes only after countless opportunities to repent, to turn back to true worship and obedience—‘to do what is right, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God” (6:8). But even in the midst of judgment, God promises to deliver the small minority who have continued to follow him. He states, “Your king will lead you; the LORD himself will guide you” (2:13). The king, of course, is Jesus; and we read in 5:2 that he will be born as a baby in Bethlehem, an obscure Judean village. As you read Micah, catch a glimpse of God’s anger in action as he judges and punishes sin. See God’s love in action as he offers eternal life to all who repent and believe. And then determine to join the faithful remnant of God’s people, who live according to his will.

VITAL STATISTICS PURPOSE: To warn God’s people that judgment is coming and to offer pardon to all who repent AUTHOR: Micah, a native of Moresheth, near Gath, about 20 miles southwest of Jerusalem ORIGINAL AUDIENCE: The people of Israel (the northern kingdom) and of Judah (the south- ern kingdom) DATE WRITTEN: Possibly during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (742-687 B.C.) SETTING: The political situation is described in 2 Kings 15—20 and 2 Chronicles 26—30. Micah was a contemporary of Isaiah and Hosea. KEY VERSE: “No, 0 people, the LORD has told you what is good, and this is what he requires of you: to do what is tight, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God” (6:8). KEY PEOPLE: The people of Samaria and Jerusalem KEY PLACES: Samaria, Jerusalem, Bethlehem SPECIAL FEATURES: This is a beautiful example of classical Hebrew poetry. There are three parts, each beginning with “Attention!” or “Listen” (1:2; 3:1; 6:1) and closing witha promise.

THE BLUEPRINT 1. The trial of the capitals (1:12:13) 2. The trial of the leaders (3:1—5:15) 3. The trial of the people (6:1—7:20)

Micah emphasized the need for justice and peace. Like a lawyer, he set forth God’s case against {srael and Judah, their leaders, and their people. Throughout the book are prophecies about Jesus, the Messiah, who will gather the people into one nation. He will be their King and Ruler, acting mercifully toward them. Micah makes it clear that God hates unkindness, idolatry, injustice, and empty ritual—and he still hates these today. But God is very willing to pardon the sins of any who repent.