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Nehemiah

Life Application Study BibleOld TestamentNehemiah

Old Testament · 13 chapters

Nehemiah

Read Nehemiah in the New Living Translation with Life Application notes, cross-references, profiles and charts.

Chapters

Introduction to Nehemiah from the Life Application Study Bible

Book introductions contain charts, maps and timelines that are best seen on the scanned pages: p. 741.

page 741
Jerusalem destroyed; exiles go to Babylon 586 B.C.
First exiles return to Jerusalem 538
Temple completed 515
Xerxes becomes king of Persia 486
Artaxerxes I becomes king of Persia 465
Ezra comes to Jerusalem 458
Nehemiah comes to Jerusalem; wall completed 445
Nehemiah returns to Babylon 433
Nehemiah Malachi goes begins back to his Jerusalem ministry 432 430(?)

“WHAT this church needs is...!” “I can’t be-

lieve our government officials. If I were there I

would...!” “Our schools are really in bad

shape. Someone ought to do something!”

Gripers, complainers, self-proclaimed proph-

ets, and “armchair quarterbacks” abound. It is

easy to analyze, scrutinize, and talk about all

the problems in the world. But what we really

need are people who will not just discuss a sit-

uation but who will do something about it! Nehemiah saw a problem and was distressed. Instead of complaining or wallowing in self-pity and grief, he took action. Nehemiah knew that God wanted him to motivate the Jews to rebuild Jerusalem’s walls, so he left a responsible position in the Persian government to do what God wanted. Nehemiah knew God could use his talents to get the job done. From the moment he arrived in Jerusalem, everyone knew who was in charge. He organized, managed, supervised, encouraged, met opposition, confronted injustice, and kept going until the walls were built. Nehemiah was a man of action. The story begins with Nehemiah talking with fellow Jews who reported that the walls and gates of Jerusalem were in disrepair. This was disturbing news, and rebuilding those walls became Nehemiah’s burden. At the appropriate time, Nehemiah asked King Artaxerxes for permission to go to Jerusalem to rebuild its fallen walls. The king approved. Armed with royal letters, Nehemiah traveled to Jerusalem. He organized the people into groups and assigned them to specific sections of the wall (chapter 3). The construction project was not without opposition, however. Sanballat, Tobiah, and others tried to halt the work with insults, ridicule, threats, and sabotage. Some of the workers became fearful; others became weary. In each case, Nehemiah employed a strategy to frustrate the enemies—prayer, encouragement, guard duty, consolidation (chapter 4). But a different problem arose—an internal one. Rich Jews were profiteering off the plight of their working countrymen. Hearing of their oppression and greed, Nehemiah confronted the extortioners face to face (chapter 5). Then, with the walls almost complete, Sanballat, Tobiah, and company tried one last time to stop Nehemiah. But Nehemiah stood firm, and the wall was finished in just 52 days. What a ttemendous monument to God's love and faithfulness. Enemies and friends alike knew that God had helped (chapter 6). After building the walis, Nehemiah continued to organize the people, taking a registration and appointing gatekeepers, Levites, and other officials (chapter 7). Ezra led the city in worship and Bible instruction (chapters 8—9). This led to a reaffirmation of faith and religious revival as the people promised to serve God faithfully (chapters 10—11). Nehemiah closes with the listing of the clans and their leaders, the dedication of the new wall of Jerusalem, and the purging of sin from the land (chapters 12—13). As you read this book, watch Nehemiah in action— and determine to be a person on whom God can depend to act for him in the world.

VITAL STATISTICS PURPOSE: Nehemiah is the last of the Old Testament historical books. It records the history of the third return to Jerusalem after captivity, telling how the walls were rebuilt and the people were renewed in their faith. AUTHOR: Much of the book is written in the first person, suggesting Nehemiah as the author. Nehemiah probably wrote the book with Ezra serving as editor. ORIGINAL AUDIENCE: The exiles who returned from captivity DATE WRITTEN: Approximately 445-432 B.C. SETTING: Zerubbabel led the first return to Jerusalem in 538 B.C. in 458, Ezra led the second return. Finally, in 445, Nehemiah returned with the third group of exiles to rebuild the city walls. KEY VERSES: “So on October 2 the wall was finished—just fifty-two days after we had begun. When our enemies and the surrounding nations heard about it, they were frightened and humiliated. They realized this work had been done with the help of our God” (6:15, 16). KEY PEOPLE: Nehemiah, Ezra, Sanbailat, Tobiah KEY PLACE: Jerusalem SPEGIAL FEATURES: The book shows the fulfillment of the prophecies of Zechariah and Daniel concerning the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls.