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Proverbs

Life Application Study BibleOld TestamentProverbs

Old Testament · 31 chapters

Proverbs

Read Proverbs in the New Living Translation with Life Application notes, cross-references, profiles and charts.

Chapters

Introduction to Proverbs from the Life Application Study Bible

Book introductions contain charts, maps and timelines that are best seen on the scanned pages: p. 1000.

page 1000
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VITAL STATISTICS PURPOSE: To teach people how to attain wisdom, discipline, and a prudent life, and how to do what is right, just, and fair (see 1:2, 3)—-in short, to apply divine wisdom to daily life and to provide moral instruction AUTHOR: Solomon wrote most of this book, with Agur and Lemuel contributing some of the later sections. ORIGINAL AUDIENCE: The people of Israel DATE WRITTEN: Solomon wrote and compiled most of these proverbs early in his reign. SETTING: This is a book of wise sayings, a textbook for teaching people how to live godly lives through the repetition of wise thoughts. KEY VERSE: “Fear of the LORD is the foundation of true knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline” (1:7). SPECIAL FEATURES: The book uses varied literary forms: poems, brief parables, pointed questions, and couplets. Other literary devices include antithesis, comparison, and personification.

ALPHABET letters, vowels, and consonants

formed into words, sentences, paragraphs,

and books—spoken, signed, whispered, writ-

ten, and printed. From friendly advice to im-

passioned speeches and from dusty volumes

to daily tabloids, messages are sent and

received, with each sender trying to impart

knowledge... and wisdom.

Woven into human fabric is the desire to

learn and understand. Our mind sets us apart from animals, and we analyze, conceptualize, theorize, discuss, and debate everything from science to the supernatural. We build schools, institutes, and universities, where learned professors can teach us about the world and about life. Knowledge is good, but a vast difference stands between “knowledge” (having the facts) and “wisdom” (applying those facts to life). We may amass knowledge, but without wisdom our knowledge is useless. We must learn how to five out what we know. The wisest man who ever lived, Solomon, left us a legacy of written wisdom in three volumes—Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs. In these books, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, he gives practical insights and guidelines for life. In the first of these three volumes, Solomon passes on his practical advice in the form of proverbs. A proverb is a short, concise sentence that conveys moral truth. The book of Proverbs is a collection of these wise statements. The main theme of Proverbs, as we might expect, is the nature of true wisdom. Solomon writes, “Fear of the LORD is the foundation of true knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline” (1:7), He then proceeds to give hundreds of practical examples of how to live according to godly wisdom. Proverbs covers a wide range of topics, including youth and discipline, family life, self-control and resisting temptation, business matters, words and the tongue, knowing God, marriage, seeking the truth, wealth and poverty, immorality, and, of course, wisdom. These proverbs are short poems (usually in couplet form), containing a holy mixture of common sense and timely warnings. Although they are not meant to teach doctrine, a person who follows their advice will walk closely with God. The word proverb comes from a Hebrew word that means “to rule or to govern,” and these sayings, reminders, and admonitions provide profound advice for governing our lives. As you read Proverbs, understand that knowing God is the key to wisdom. Listen to the thoughts and lessons from the world’s wisest man, and apply these truths to your life. Don’t just read these proverbs; act on them!



THE BLUEPRINT A. WISDOM FOR YOUNG PEOPLE (1:1—9:18)
B. WISDOM FOR ALL PEOPLE (10:1—24:34)

Solomon instructed the young people of his day like a father giving advice to his child. While many of these proverbs are directed toward young people, the principles supporting them are helpful to all believers, male and female, young and old. Anyone beginning his or her journey to discover more of wisdom will benefit greatly from these wise sayings. Solomon wanted to impart wisdom to all people, regardless of their age, sex, or position in society. These short, wise sayings give us practical wisdom for daily living. We should study them diligently and integrate them into our lives.