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Proverbs 30

Life Application Study BibleProverbsChapter 30

Proverbs 30

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1056, 1057, 1058

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30Proverbs 30

The Sayings of Agur

13 The sayings of Agur son of Jakeh contain this message.*I am weary, O God;I am weary and worn out, O God.*

2Tam too stupid to be human,and J lack common sense.

3[have not mastered human wisdom,nor do I know the Holy One.

4Who but God goes up to heaven and comes back down?Who holds the wind in his fists?Who wraps up the oceans in his cloak?Who has created the whole wide world?What is his name—and his son’s name?Tell me if you know!

5Every word of God proves true.He is a shield to all who come to him for protection.

6Do not add to his words,or he may rebuke you and expose you as a liar.

7O God, I beg two favors from you;let me have them before I die.

8First, help me never to tell a lie.Second, give me neither poverty nor riches!Give me just enough to satisfy my needs.

9For if I grow rich, I may deny you and say, “Who is the LORD?” And if I am too poor, I may steal and thus insult God’s holy name.

10Never slander a worker to the employer,or the person will curse you, and you will pay for it.

11Some people curse their fatherand do not thank their mother.

12They are pure in their own eyes,but they are filthy and unwashed.

13They look proudly around,casting disdainful glances.

14They have teeth like swordsand fangs like knives.They devour the poor from the earthand the needy from among humanity.

15The leech has two suckersthat cry out, “More, more!”*There are three things that are never satisfied—no, four that never say, “Enough!”:16 the grave,*the barren womb,the thirsty desert,the blazing fire.

17The eye that mocks a fatherand despises a mother’s instructionswill be plucked out by ravens of the valleyand eaten by vultures.

18There are three things that amaze me—no, four things that I don’t understand:19 how an eagle glides through the sky,how a snake slithers on a rock,how a ship navigates the ocean,how a man loves a woman.

20An adulterous woman consumes a man,then wipes her mouth and says, “What's wrong with that?”

21There are three things that make the earth tremble—no, four it cannot endure:22 a slave who becomes a king,an overbearing fool who prospers,

23a bitter woman who finally gets a husband,a servant girl who supplants her mistress.

24There are four things on earth that are small but unusually wise:

25Ants—they aren't strong,but they store up food all summer.

26Hyraxes*—they aren't powerful,but they make their homes among the rocks.

27Locusts—they have no king,but they march in formation.

28Lizards—they are easy to catch,but they are found even in kings’ palaces.

29There are three things that walk with stately stride—no, four that strut about:30 the lion, king of animals, who won't turn aside for anything,31 the strutting rooster,the male goat,aking as he leads his army.

32Tf you have been a fool by being proud or plotting evil,cover your mouth in shame.

33As the beating of cream yields butterand striking the nose causes bleeding,So stirring up anger causes quarrels.

Textual footnotes

  1. declares this to Ithiel, / to Ithiel and to Ucal.
  2. 30:1a Or son of Jakeh from Massa; or son of Jakeh, an oracle.
  3. 30:1b The Hebrew can also be translated
  4. 30:15 Hebrew two daughters who cry out, “Give, give!” 30:16 Hebrew Sheo/.
  5. 30:26 Or Coneys, or Rock badgers.

Life Application Notes 6 notes

30:1The origin of these sayings is not clear. Nothing is known about Agur except that he was a wise teacher who may have come from Lemuel’s kingdom (see the note on 31:1).

30:2-4Because God is infinite, certain aspects of his nature will always remain a mystery. Compare these questions with the questions God asked Job (Job 38-41). Use these questions to probe your own humility and awe before your Creator.

30:4Some scholars feel that the son referred to is the Son of God, the pre-incarnate being of the Messiah who, before the foundation of the earth, participated in the Creation. Colossians

30:7-9Having too much money can be dangerous, but so can having too little. Being poor can, in fact, be hazardous to spiritual as well as physical health. On the other hand, being rich is not the answer, As Jesus pointed out, rich people have trouble getting into God’s Kingdom (Matthew 19:23, 24). Like Paul, we can learn how to live whether we have little or plenty (Philippians 4:12), but our lives are more likely to be effective if we have “neither poverty nor riches.”

30:11-14This sequence of proverbs contains a fourfold description of arrogance. Notice that a life of pride and abuse of others Often begins with a lack of appreciation for one’s parents. The command to honor one’s father and mother does create negative Consequences when rejected.

30:24-28Ants can teach us about preparation; badgers about wise building; locusts about cooperation and order; and lizards about fearlessness. Compare this to Jesus’ teaching in Matthew

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Study feature · page 1057

juvr ee 0:9 Jeut 8:12; 31: Neh 9:25 Hos 13:6 90:10 Eccl 7:21 30:11 Exod 21:17

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Study feature · page 1058

him.

Study feature · page 1058

This woman is an excellent wife and mother. She is also a manufacturer, importer, manager, realtor, farmer, seamstress, upholsterer, and merchant. Her strength and dignity do not come from her amazing achievements, however. They are a result of her reverence for God. In our society, where physical appearance counts for so much, it may surprise us to realize that her appearance is never mentioned. Her attractiveness comes entirely from her character. The woman described in this chapter has outstanding abilities. Her family’s social position is high. In fact, she may not be one woman at all—she may be a composite portrait of ideal womanhood. Do not see her as a model to imitate in every detail; your days are not long enough to do everything she does! See her instead as an inspiration to be all you can be. We can't be just like her, but we can learn from her industry, integrity, and resourcefulness.