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Psalms

Life Application Study BibleOld TestamentPsalms

Old Testament · 150 chapters

Psalms

Read Psalms in the New Living Translation with Life Application notes, cross-references, profiles and charts.

Chapters

Introduction to Psalms from the Life Application Study Bible

Book introductions contain charts, maps and timelines that are best seen on the scanned pages: p. 841.

page 841

“HI, how are you?” “Fine.” Not exactly an “in-

depth” discussion, this brief interchange is

normal as friends and acquaintances pass

and briefly touch each other with a cliché or

two. Actually, clichés are a way of life, saturat-

ing sentences and permeating paragraphs.

But if this is the essence of our communica-

. 3 tion, our relationships will stall on a superficial

avg I plateau. Facts and opinions also fill our ver-

— biage. These words go deeper, but the true person still lies hidden beneath them. In reality, only when honest feelings and emotions are shared can real people be known, loved, and helped. Often, patterns of superficial communication spill over into our talks with God. We easily slide through well-worn lines recited for decades, or we quickly toss a cliché or two at God and call it prayer. Certainly God hears and understands these feeble attempts, but by limiting the depth of our communication, we become shallow in our relationship with him. But God knows us, and he wants to have genuine communication with us. At the center of the Bible is the book of Psaims. This great collection of songs and prayers expresses the heart and soul of humanity. In them we find the whole range of human experiences expressed. This book holds no clichés. Instead, David and the other writers honestly poured out their true feelings, reflecting a dynamic, powerful, and life-changing friendship with God. The psalmists confess their sins, express their doubts and fears, ask God for help in times of trouble, and praise and worship him. As you read the book of Psalms, you will hear believers crying out to God from the depths of despair, and you will hear them singing to him in the heights of celebration. But whether the psalm writers are despairing or rejoicing, you will always hear them sharing honest feelings with their God. Because of the honesty expressed by these writers, men and women throughout history have come, again and again, to the book of Psalms for comfort during times of struggle and distress. And through the psalms, they have risen from the depths of despair to new heights of joy and praise as they also discovered the power of God’s everlasting love and forgiveness. Let the honesty of the psaims guide you into a deep and genuine relationship with God.

VITAL STATISTICS PURPOSE: To provide poetry for the expression of praise, worship, and confession to God AUTHORS: David wrote 73 psalms; Asaph wrote 12; the sons of Korah wrote 9; Solomon wrote 2; Heman (with the sons of Korah), Ethan, and Moses each wrote one; 51 psalms are anonymous. The New Testament ascribes two of the anonymous psalms (Psalms 2 and 95) to David (see Acts 4:25; Hebrews 4:7). ORIGINAL AUDIENCE: The people of Israel DATE WRITTEN: Between the time of Moses (approximately 1440 B.C.) and the Babylonian captivity (586 B.C.) SETTING: For the most part, the psalms were not intended to be narrations of historical events. However, they often parallel events in history, such as David's flight from Saul and his sin with Bathsheba. KEY VERSE: “Let everything that breathes sing praises to the LORD! Praise the LORD!” (150:6) KEY PERSON: David KEY PLACE: God's holy Temple
THE BLUEPRINT BOOK ONE PSALMS 1:1—41:13
BOOK TWO PSALMS 42:1—72:20
BOOK THREE PSALMS 73:1—89:52

While the psalms are not organized by topic, it is helpful to compare the dominant themes in each section of the Psalms to the five books of Moses. This first collection of psalms, mainly written by David, is similar to the book of Genesis. Just as Genesis tells how mankind was created, fell into sin, and was then promised redemption, many of these psalms discuss humans as blessed, fallen, and redeemed by God.

This collection of psalms, mainly written by David and the sons of Korah, is similar to the book of Exodus. Just as Exodus describes the nation of Israel, many of these psalms describe the nation as ruined and then recovered. As God rescued the nation of Israel, he also rescues us. We do not have to work out solutions first, but we can go to God with our problems and ask him to help.

This collection of psalms, mainly written by Asaph or Asaph’s descendants, is similar to the book of Leviticus. Just as Leviticus discusses the Tabernacle and God’s holiness, many of these psalms discuss the Temple and God's enthronement. Because God is almighty, we can turn to him for deliverance. These psalms praise God because he is holy, and his perfect holiness deserves our worship and reverence.