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Zephaniah

Life Application Study BibleOld TestamentZephaniah

Old Testament · 3 chapters

Zephaniah

Read Zephaniah in the New Living Translation with Life Application notes, cross-references, profiles and charts.

Chapters

Introduction to Zephaniah from the Life Application Study Bible

Book introductions contain charts, maps and timelines that are best seen on the scanned pages: p. 1489.

page 1489
‘ephaniah pecomes a prophet; Josiah becomes king of Judah 640 B.C.
Jeremiah becomes a prophet 627
Book of the Law found in the Temple 622
Zephaniah's ministry ends 621
Habakkuk becomes @ prophet 612
Josiah dies in battle 609
First captives taken to Babylon 605
Babylon's second attack on Judah 597
Judah (the southern kingdom) falls 586

OVERWHELMING grief, prolonged distress, inces-

sant abuse, continual persecution, and imminent

punishment breed hopelessness and despair. “If

only,” we cry, as we search our mind for a way out

and look to the skies for rescue. With just a glimmer

of hope, we would take courage and carry on.

Hope is the silver shaft of sun breaking through the

storm-darkened sky, words of comfort in the inten-

sive care unit, the first spring bird perched on a snow-

covered twig, and the finish line in sight. It is a rainbow, a song, a loving touch. Hope is knowing God and resting in his love.

As God's prophet, Zephaniah was bound to speak the truth. This he did clearly, thundering certain judgment and horrible punishment for ail who would defy the LORD. God’s awful wrath would sweep away everything in the land and destroy it. “‘t will sweep away people and animals alike. I will sweep away the birds of the sky and the fish in the sea. I will reduce the wicked to heaps of rubble, ; and I will wipe humanity from the face of the earth,’ says the LORD” (1:3). No liv- ‘ing thing in the land would escape. And that terrible day was coming soon: “That ‘terrible day of the LORD is near. Swiftly it comes—a day of bitter tears, a day when even strong men will cry out. It will be a day when the LORD’s anger is ‘ poured out—a day of terrible distress and anguish, a day of ruin and desolation, a : day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness” (1:14, 15). We can ‘ sense the oppression and depression his listeners must have felt. They were ‘judged guilty, and they were doomed.

But in the midst of this terrible pronouncement, there is hope. The first chapter of Zephaniah’s prophecy is filled with terror. In chapter two, however, a whis- : pered promise appears. “Seek the LORD, all who are humble, and follow his com- “mands. Seek to do what is right and to live humbly. Perhaps even yet the LORD “will protect you—protect you from his anger” (2:3). And a few verses later we * read of “the remnant of the tribe of Judah” (2:7) who will be restored.

Finally in chapter three, the quiet refrain grows to a crescendo as God’s salvation and deliverance for those who are faithful to him is deciared. “Sing, I O daughter of Zion; shout aloud, O Israel! Be glad and rejoice with all your heart, _ O daughter of Jerusalem! For the LORD will remove his hand of judgment and : will disperse the armies of your enemy. And the Lorbp himself, the King of Israel, will live among you! At last your troubles will be over, and you will never again ' fear disaster’ (3:14, 15). This is true hope, grounded in the knowledge of God's _ justice and in his love for his people. i As you read Zephaniah, listen carefully to the words of judgment. God does - not take sin lightly, and it will be punished. But be encouraged by the words of ‘ hope—our God reigns, and he will rescue his own. Decide to be part of that faithful remnant of souls who humbly worship and obey the living LORD.

VITAL STATISTICS PURPOSE: To shake the people of Judah out of their complacency and urge them to return to God AUTHOR: Zephaniah ORIGINAL AUDIENCE: The people of Judah (the southern kingdom) DATE WRITTEN: Probably near the end of Zepha- niah’s ministry (640-621 B.C.), when King Josiah’s great reforms began SETTING: King Josiah of Judah was attempt- ing to reverse the evil trends set by the two previous kings of Judah— Manasseh and Amon. Josiah was able to extend his influence because no strong superpower was dominat- ing the world at that time (Assyria was declining rapidly). Zephaniah’s prophecy may have been the moti- vating factor in Josiah’s reform. Zephaniah was a contemporary of Jeremiah. KEY VERSE: “Seek the LORD, all who are humble, and follow his commands. Seek to do what is right and to live humbly. Perhaps even yet the LORD will protect you—protect you from his anger on that day of destruction” (2:3). KEY PLACE: Jerusalem

🖼 Map, chart or picture (see the original page image) — text in this graphic: nn

THE BLUEPRINT 1. The day of judgment (1:1—3;8) 2. The day of hope (3:9-20)

Zephaniah warned the people of Judah that if they refused to repent, the entire nation, including the beloved city of Jerusalem, would be lost. The people knew that God would eventually bless them, but Zephaniah made it clear that there would be judgment first, then blessing. This judgment would not be merely punishment for sin, but it would also be a means of purifying the people. Though we live in a fallen world surrounded by evil, we can hope in the perfect Kingdom of God to come, and we can allow any punishment that touches us now to purify us from sin.