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Hosea

Life Application Study BibleOld TestamentHosea

Old Testament · 14 chapters

Hosea

Read Hosea in the New Living Translation with Life Application notes, cross-references, profiles and charts.

Chapters

Introduction to Hosea from the Life Application Study Bible

Book introductions contain charts, maps and timelines that are best seen on the scanned pages: p. 1402.

page 1402
Jeroboam If becomes king of Israel 793 B.C.
VITAL STATISTICS PURPOSE: To illustrate God's love for his sinful people AUTHOR: Hosea son of Beeri (“Hosea” means “salvation”) ORIGINAL AUDIENCE: The people of Israel (the northern kingdom) DATE WRITTEN: Approximately 715 B.C., recording events from about 753-715 B.C. SETTING: Hosea began his ministry during the end of the prosperous but morally declining reign of Jeroboam II of Israel (the upper classes were doing well, but they were oppressing the poor). He prophesied until shortly after the fall of Samaria in 722 B.C. KEY VERSE: “Then the LORD said to me, ‘Go and love your wife again, even though she commits adultery with another lover. This will illustrate that the LORD stil! loves Israel, even though the people have turned to other gods and love to worship them’” (3:1). KEY PEOPLE: Hosea, Gomer, their children KEY PLACES: The northern kingdom (Israel), Samaria, Ephraim SPECIAL FEATURES: Hosea employs many images from daily life: God is depicted as husband, tion, leopard, bear, dew, rain, moth, and others; Israel is pictured as wife, sick person, vine, grapes, early fruit, olive tree, woman in childbirth, oven, morning mist, chaff, and smoke, to name a few.
Amos becomes a prophet 760
Hosea becomes a prophet; King Zechariah of Isreal is killed 753
King Shallum of Israel is killed 752

GROOMSMEN stand at attention as the mu-

sic swells and the bride begins her long walk

down the aisle, arm in arm with her father. The

smiling, but nervous, husband-to-be follows

every step, his eyes brimming with love. Then

happy tears are shed, vows stated, and fami-

lies merged. A wedding is a joyous celebra-

tion of tove. It is the holy mystery of two

becoming one, of beginning life together, and

of commitment. Marriage is ordained by God and illustrates his relationship with his people. Thus, there is perhaps no greater tragedy than the violation of those sacred vows. God told Hosea to find a wife and revealed to him ahead of time that she would be unfaithful to him. Although she would bear many children, some of these offspring would be fathered by others. In obedience to God, Hosea married Gomer. His relationship with her, her adultery, and their children became living, prophetic examples to Israel.

The book of Hosea is a love story—real, tragic, and true. Transcending the tale of young man and wife, it tells of God's love for his people and the response of his “bride.” A covenant had been made, and God had been faithful. His love was steadfast, and his commitment unbroken. But (Israel, like Gomer, was adulterous and unfaithful, spurning God's love and turning instead to false gods. Then after warning of judgment, God reaffirmed his love and offered reconciliation. His love and mercy were overflowing, but justice would be served.

The book begins with God’s marriage instructions to Hosea. After Hosea’s marriage, children were born, and each given a name signifying a divine message (chapter 1). Then, as predicted, Gomer left Hosea to pursue her lusts (chapter 2). But Hosea (whose name means “salvation”) found her, redeemed her, and brought her home again, fully reconciled (chapter 3). Images of God's love, judgment, grace, and mercy were woven into their relationship. Next, God outlined his case against the people of Israel: Their sins would ultimately cause their destruction (chapters 4; 6—7; 12) and would rouse his anger, resulting in punishment (chapters 5; 8—10, 12—13). But even in the midst of Israel's immorality, God was merciful and offered hope, expressing his infinite love for his people (chapter 11) and the fact that their repentance would bring about blessing (chapter 14).

The book of Hosea dramatically portrays our God's constant and persistent love. As you read this book, watch the prophet submit himself willingly to his LORD’s direction; grieve with him over the unfaithfulness of his wife and his people; and hear the clear warning of judgment. Then reaffirm your commitment to being God’s person, faithful in your love and true to your vows.