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Nahum

Life Application Study BibleOld TestamentNahum

Old Testament · 3 chapters

Nahum

Read Nahum in the New Living Translation with Life Application notes, cross-references, profiles and charts.

Chapters

Introduction to Nahum from the Life Application Study Bible

Book introductions contain charts, maps and timelines that are best seen on the scanned pages: p. 1476.

page 1476
Manasseh becomes king of Judah 697 B.C.
Ashurbanipal becomes king of Assyria 669
The fall of Thebes; Nahum becomes @ prophet 663
VITAL STATISTICS PURPOSE: To pronounce God's judgment on Assyria and to comfort Judah with this truth AUTHOR: Nahum ORIGINAL AUDIENCE: The people of Nineveh and of Judah (the southern kingdom) DATE WRITTEN: Sometime during Nahum’s prophetic ministry (probably between 663 and 612 B.C.) SETTING: This particular prophecy took place after the fall of Thebes in 663 B.C. (see 3:8-10). KEY VERSES: “The LORD is good, a strong refuge when trouble comes. He is close to those who trust in him. But he will sweep away his enemies in an overwhelming fload. He will pursue his foes into the darkness of night. Why are you scheming against the LORD? He will destroy you with one blow; he won't need to strike twice!” (1:7~9). KEY PLACE: Nineveh

THE SHRILL whistle pierces the air, and all

the action on the court abruptly stops.

Pointing to the offending player, the referee

shouts, “Foul!”

Rules, fouls, and penalties are part of any

game and are regulated and enforced vigor-

ously by referees, umpires, judges, and other

officials. Every participant knows that bound-

aries must be set and behavior monitored, or

the game will degenerate into chaos. The world also has laws—boundaries and rules for living established by God. But men and women regularly flaunt these regulations, hiding their infractions or overpowering others and declaring that might makes right. God calls this sin—willful disobedience, rebellion against his control, or apathy. And at times it seems as though the violators succeed— no whistles blow, no fouls are called, and individual dictators rule. The truth is, however, that ultimately justice will be served in the world. God will settle all accounts. Assyria was the most powerful nation on earth. Proud in their self-sufficiency and military might, they plundered, oppressed, and slaughtered their victims. One hundréd years earlier, Jonah had preached in the streets of the great city Nineveh; the people had heard God’s message and had turned from their evil. But generations later, evil was again reigning, and the prophet Nahum pronounced judgment on this wicked nation. Nineveh is called a “city of murder” (3:1), a city of cruelty (3:19), and the Assyrians are judged for their pride (2:13), idolatry (1:14), murder, lies, treachery, and social injustice (3:1-19). Nahum predicted that this proud and powerful nation would be utterly destroyed because of its sins. The end came within 50 years. In this judgment of Assyria and its capital city, Nineveh, God is judging a sinful world. And the message is clear: Disobedience, rebellion, and injustice will not prevail but will be punished severely by a righteous and holy God, who rules over all the earth. As you read Nahum, sense God's wrath as he avenges sin and brings about justice. Then decide to live under his guidance and within his rules, commands, and guidelines for life.

THE BLUEPRINT 1. Nineveh’s judge (4:1-15) 2. Nineveh’s judgment (2:1—3:19)

Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire, is the subject of Nahum’s prophecy. The news of its coming destruction was a relief for Judah, who was subject to Assyrian domination. No ionger would Judah be forced to pay tribute as insurance against invasions. Judah was comforted to know that God was still in control. Nineveh is an example to all rulers and nations of the world today. God is sovereign over even those who are seemingly invincible. We can be confident that God’s power and justice will one day conquer all evil.

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