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Philemon

Life Application Study BibleNew TestamentPhilemon

New Testament · 1 chapter

Philemon

Read Philemon in the New Living Translation with Life Application notes, cross-references, profiles and charts.

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Introduction to Philemon from the Life Application Study Bible

Book introductions contain charts, maps and timelines that are best seen on the scanned pages: p. 2081.

page 2081

AT THE foreman’s signal, the giant ball is released,

and with dynamite force and a reverberating crash, it

meets the wall, snapping bricks like twigs and scat-

tering pieces of mortar. Repeatedly, the powerful

pendulum works, and soon the barrier has been

reduced to rubble. Then itis carted away so that con-

struction can begin.

Life has many walls and fences that divide, sepa-

rate, and compartmentalize. Not made of wood or

stone, they are personal obstructions, blocking people from each other and from God. But Christ came as the great wall remover, tearing down the sin partition that separates us from God and blasting the barriers that keep us from each other. His death and resurrection opened the way to eternal life to bring all who believe into the family of God (see Ephesians 2:14-18).

Roman, Greek, and Jewish cultures were littered with barriers, as society assigned people to classes and expected them to stay in their place—men and women, slave and free, rich and poor, Jews and Gentiles, Greeks and barbarians, pious and pagan. But with the message of Christ, the walls came down, and Paul could declare, “In this new life, it doesn’t matter if you are a Jew or a Gentile, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbaric, uncivilized, Slave, or free. Christ is all that matters, and he lives in all of us” (Colossians 3°11). This life-changing truth forms the backdrop for the letter to Philemon. One of three personal letters in the Bible, the letter to Philemon is Paul's personal plea for a slave. Onesimus “belonged” to Philemon, a member of the Colossian. church and Paul's friend. But Onesimus, the slave, had stolen from his master and had run away. He had run to Rome, where he had met Paul, and there he had responded to the Good News and had come to faith in Christ (1:10). So Paul wrote to Philemon and reintroduced Onesimus to him, explaining that he . was sending him back, not just as a slave but as a brother (1:11, #2, 16). Tact- ‘fully he asked Philemon to accept and forgive his brother (1:10, 14, 15, 20). The barriers of the past and the new ones erected by Onesimus’s desertion and theft should divide them no longer—they are one in Christ. This smail book is a masterpiece of grace and tact and a profound demonstration of the power of Christ and of true Christian fellowship in action. What barriers stand in your home, neighborhood, and church? What Separates you from fellow believers? Race? Status? Wealth? Education? Personality? As with Philemon, God calls you to seek unity, breaking down those walls and embracing your brothers and sisters in Christ.

VITAL STATISTICS PURPOSE: To convince Philemon to forgive his runaway slave, Onesimus, and to accept him as a brother in the faith AUTHOR: Paul ORIGINAL AUDIENCE: Philemon, who was probably a wealthy member of the Colossian church DATE WRITTEN: Approximately A.D. 60, during Paul’s first imprisonment in Rome, at about the same time Ephesians and Colossians were written SETTING: Slavery was very common in the Roman Empire, and evidently some Christians had slaves. Paul does not condemn the institution of slavery in his writings, but he makes a radical statement by calling this slave Philemon’s brother in Christ. KEY VERSES: “It seems Onesimus ran away for alittle while so that you could have him back forever. He is no longer like a slave to you. He is more than a slave, for he is a beloved brother, especially to me. Now he will mean much more to you, both as a man and as a brother in the LORD” (1:15, 16). KEY PEOPLE: Paul, Philemon, Onesimus KEY PLACES: Colosse, Rome SPECIAL FEATURES: This is a private, personal letter to a friend.