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1 Kings 21

Life Application Study Bible1 KingsChapter 21

1 Kings 21

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 554, 555

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211 Kings 21

Naboth’s Vineyard

121 Now there was a man named Naboth, from Jezreel, who owned a vineyard in Jezreel © beside the palace of King Ahab of Samaria. 2One day Ahab said to Naboth, “Since your vineyard is so convenient to my palace, I would like to buy it to use asa vegetable garden. I will give you a better vineyard in exchange, or if you prefer, I will pay you for it.” 3But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance that was passed down by my ancestors.” 4So Ahab went home angry and sullen because of Naboth’s answer. The king went to bed with his face to the wall and refused to eat! 5“ What's the matter?” his wife Jezebel asked him. “What's made you so upset that you're not eating?” 6“T asked Naboth to sell me his vineyard or trade it, but he refused!” Ahab told her. 7“Are you the king of Israel or not?” Jezebel demanded. “Get up and eat something, and don’t worry about it. I'll get you Naboth’s vineyard!” 8So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name, sealed them with his seal, and sent them to the elders and other leaders of the town where Naboth lived. 9In her letters she commanded: “Call the citizens together for fasting and prayer, and give Naboth a place of honor. 10And then seat two scoundrels across from him who will accuse him of cursing God and the king. Then take him out and stone him to death.” 11So the elders and other town leaders followed the instructions Jezebel had written in the letters. 12They called for a fast and put Naboth at a prominent place before the people. 13Then the two scoundrels came and sat down across from him. And they accused Naboth before all the people, saying, “He cursed God and the king.” So he was dragged outside the town and stoned to death. 4The town leaders then sent word to Jezebel, “Naboth has been stoned to death.” 15When Jezebel heard the news, she said to Ahab, “You know the vineyard Naboth wouldn't sell you? Well, you can have it now! He's dead!” 16So Ahab immediately went down to the vineyard of Naboth to claim it. 17But the LORD said to Elijah,* 18“Go down to meet King Ahab of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He will be at Naboth’s vineyard in Jezreel, claiming it for himself. *9Give him this message: ‘This is what the LORD says: Wasn't it enough that you killed Naboth? Must you rob him, too? Because you have done this, dogs will lick your blood at the very place where they licked the blood of Naboth!’” 20“So, my enemy, you have found me!” Ahab exclaimed to Elijah. “Yes,” Elijah answered, “I have come because you have sold yourself to what is evil in the LORD’s sight. 21So now the LORD says, I will bring disaster on you and consume you. I will destroy every one of your male descendants, slave and free alike, anywhere in Israel! 221 am going to destroy your family as I did the family of Jeroboam son of Nebat and the family of Baasha son of Ahijah, for you have made me very angry and have led Israel into sin.’ 23" And regarding Jezebel, the LORD says, ‘Dogs will eat Jezebel’s body at the plot of land in Jezreel.* 24”The members of Ahab’s family who die in the city will be eaten by dogs, and those who die in the field will be eaten by vultures.” 25(No one else so completely sold himself to what was evil in the LORD’s sight as Ahab did under the influence of his wife Jezebel. 2°His worst outrage was worshiping idols* just as the Amorites had done—the people whom the LORD had driven out from the land ahead of the Israelites.) 27But when Ahab heard this message, he tore his clothing, dressed in burlap, and fasted. He even slept in burlap and went about in deep mourning. 28Then another message from the LORD came to Elijah: 29“Do you see how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has done this, I will not do what I promised during his lifetime. It will happen to his sons; I will destroy his dynasty.” 4. Kings of Israel and Judah

Textual footnotes

  1. (see also 2 Kgs 9:26, 36); most Hebrew manuscripts read at the city wall.
  2. things) probably alludes to dung.
  3. 21:17 Hebrew Elijah the Tishbite; also in 21:28.
  4. 21:23 As in several Hebrew manuscripts, Syriac, and Latin Vulgate
  5. 21:26 The Hebrew term (literally round

Life Application Notes 5 notes

21:4After hearing God's judgment (20:42), Ahab went home to pout. Driven by anger and rebellion against God, he had a fit of rage when Naboth refused to sell his vineyard. The same feelings that led him to a career of power grabbing drove him to resent Naboth. Rage turned to hatred and led to murder. Naboth, however, wanted to uphold God's faws: It was considered a duty to keep ancestral land in the family. This incident shows the cruel interplay between Ahab and Jezebel, two of the mast wicked leaders in Israel’s history.

21:13Jezebel devised a scheme that appeared legal to get the land for her husband. Two witnesses were required to establish guilt, and the punishment for blasphemy was death by stoning. Those who twist the law and legal procedures to get what they want today may be more sophisticated in how they go about it, but they are guilty of the same sin.

21:19,23For the fulfillment of these verses, see 22:38 where dogs licked Ahab’s blood, and 2 Kings 9:30-10:28 where Jezebel and the rest of Ahab's family were destroyed.

21:20Ahab still refused to admit his sin against God. Instead, he accused Elijah of being his enemy. When we are blinded by envy and hatred, we find it almost impossible to see our own sin.

21:29Ahab was more wicked than any other king of Israel (16:30; 21:25), but when he repented in deep humility, God took notice and reduced his punishment. The same LORD who was merciful to Ahab wants to be merciful to you. No matter how evil you have been, it is never too late to humble yourself, turn to God, and ask for forgiveness.

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 555

KINGS TO DATE AND THEIR ENEMIES

874 AHAB Twice defeated Ben-hadad Ii (Aram) and was later killed in battle against Aram 1 Kgs 16:28—22:40 2 Chr 18:1-34

853 AHAZIAH 1 Kgs 22:-40— 2 kgs 1:18 2 Chr 20:35-37 I 852

JUDAH 910 ASA Defeated Zerah (the Ethiopian) and harassed Baasha 1 Kgs 15:8-24 2 Chr 14-1—16:14 Co-regency 872-869

853 848 847 JEHORAM Lost dominion over Edom, assaulted by Philistines and Arabs 2 Kgs 8:16-24 2 Chr 21:1-20

a 869 872 JEHOSHAPHAT Defeated by Ben-hadad It (Aram), gained miraculous victory over Moab and Ammon, and crushed a rebellion by Mesha (Moab) 1 Kgs 22:41-50 2 Chr 17:1-—21:1 Co-regency 853-848

All dates are B.C. Solid section of the timeline indicates co-regency. For all the kings of Israel and Judah, see the chart at the end of 1 Kings.

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