7:1ffPaul shows that the law is powerless to save the sinner (7:7-14), the lawkeeper (7:15-22), and even the person with a new nature (7:23-25). The sinner is condemned by the law; the lawkeeper can’t live up to it; and the person with the new nature finds his or her obedience to the law sabotaged by the effects of the ald nature. Once again Paul declares that salvation cannot be found by obeying the law. No matter who we are, only Jesus Christ can set us free.
Life Application Study BibleRomansChapter 7
Romans 7
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1906, 1907
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1longer apply to her. 3So while her husband is alive, she would be committing adultery if she 7:3 married another man. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law and does not com- Luke 16:18 mit adultery when she remarries. Tes 6:6; 8:2 4So, my dear brothers and sisters, this is the point: You died to the power of the law when Gal 5:18 you died with Christ. And now you are united with the one who was raised fromthe dead. As 7 Pet 2:24 a result, we can produce a harvest of good deeds for God. 5When we were controlled by our 7:5 old nature,* sinful desires were at work within us, and the law aroused these evil desires that Aaa produced a harvest of sinful deeds, resulting in death. °But now we have beenreleasedfrom 7.6 the law, for we died to it and are no longer captive to its power. Now we can serve God, notin 2 Cor 3 the old way of obeying the letter of the law, but in the new way of living in the Spirit. Phil 3:3
God's Law Reveals Our Sin
77Well then, am I suggesting that the law of God is sinful? Of course not! In fact,itwasthelaw 7:7 that showed me my sin. I would never have known that coveting is wrong if the law had not prod 207 said, “You must not covet.”* 8But sin used this command to arouse all kinds of covetous de- Rom 4:15 sires within me! If there were no law, sin would not have that power. 9At one time I lived 78 ats without understanding the law. But when I learned the command not to covet, for instance, 7.49, the power of sin came to life, and I died. So I discovered that the law’s commands, which Lev 18:5 were supposed to bring life, brought spiritual death instead. Sin took advantage of those Beara? commands and deceived me; it used the commands to kill me. 12But still, the law itself is Gal 3:42 holy, and its commands are holy and right and good. oe as 13But how can that be? Did the law, which is good, cause my death? Of course not! Sin Heb 3:13 used what was good to bring about my condemnation to death. So we can see how terrible 7:12). sin really is. It uses God’s good commands for its own evil purposes. Struggling with Sin TV kgs 31-20-25 14So the trouble is not with the law, for it is spiritual and good. The trouble is with me, for 1 Rom 3:9; 6:6 am all too human, a slave to sin. ‘51 don’t really understand myself, for I want to do what is 715
day is ruined.!s it the sign’s fault? Are you angry with the peoplewho put it up? The law is like the sign. It is essential, and we aregrateful for it—but it doesn’t get rid of the sharks.7:11, 12 Sin deceives people by misusing the law. The law washoly, expressing God’s nature and will for people. In the Gardenof Eden (Genesis 3), the serpent deceived Eve, changing her focusfrom the freedom she had to the one restriction God had made.Ever since then, we have all been rebels. Sin looks good to usprecisely because God has said it is wrong. When we are temptedto rebel, we need to look at the law from a wider perspective—inthe light of God's grace and mercy. If we focus on his great lovefor us, we will understand that he only restricts us from actionsand attitudes that ultimately will harm us.7:15 Paul shares three lessons that he fearned in trying to dealwith his sinful desires: (1) Knowledge of the rules is not theanswer (7:9). Paul felt fine as long as he did not understand whatthe Jaw demanded. When he learned the truth, he knew he wasdoomed. (2) Self-determination (struggling in one’s own strength)doesn’t succeed (7:15). Paul found himself sinning in ways thatweren't even attractive to him. (3) Becoming a Christian does notstamp out all sin and temptation from a person's life {7:22-25).Being born again takes a moment of faith, but becoming likeChrist is a lifelong process. Paul compares Christian growth toa strenuous race or fight (1 Corinthians 9:24-27; 2 Timothy 4:7).Thus, as Paul has been emphasizing since the beginning of thisletter, 0 one in the world is innocent; no one deserves to besaved—not the pagan who doesn't know God's laws, not theperson who knows them and tries to keep them. All of us mustdepend totally on the work of Christ for our salvation. We cannotearn it by our good behavior.7:15 This is more than the cry of one desperate man; it describesthe experience of all Christians struggling against sin or trying toplease God by keeping rules and laws without the Spirit's help. Wemust never underestimate the power of sin and attempt to fight it in
right, but I don’t doit. Instead, I do what I hate. 16But if [know that what lam doing is wrong, this shows that I agree that the law is good. 17So I am not the one doing wrong it is sin living in me that does it. 18And I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my sinful nature.* I want to do what is right, but I can’t. 191 want to do what is good, but I don't. I don’t want to do what is wrong, but I do it anyway. 20But if I do what I don't want to do, I am not really the one doing wrong; it is sin living in me that does it. 217 have discovered this principle of life—that when I want to do what is right, I inevitably do what is wrong. 22I love God’s law with all my heart. 23But there is another power* within me that is at war with my mind. This power makes me a slave to the sin that is still withinme. 24Oh, what a miserable person 1am! Who will free me from this life that is dominated by sin and death? 25Thank God! The answer is in Jesus Christ our LORD. So you see how it is: In my mind I really want to obey God’s law, but because of my sinful nature I am a slave to sin.
Textual footnotes
- a
- 7:1 Greek brothers; also in 7:4.
- 7:5 Greek When we were in the flesh. 7:7 Exod 20:17; Deut 5:21.
Life Application Notes 6 notes
7:2-6Paul uses marriage to illustrate our relationship to the law. When a spouse dies, the law of marriage no longer applies. Because we have died with Christ, the law can no longer condemn us. Since we are united with Christ, his Spirit enables us to produce good deeds for God. We now serve God, not by obeying a set of rules, but out of renewed hearts and minds that overflow with love for him.
7:4When a person dies to the old life and accepts Christ as Savior, a new life begins. An unbeliever’s life is centered on his or her own personal gratification. Those who don't follow Christ have only their own self-determination as their source of power. By contrast, God is at the center of a Christian's life. God supplies the power for a Christian's daily living. Believers find that their whole way of looking at the world changes when they come to Christ.
7:6Some people try to earn their way to God by keeping a set of rules {obeying the Ten Commandments, attending church faithfully, or doing good deeds), but all they earn for their efforts is frustration and discouragement. However, because of Christ's sacrifice, the way to God is already open, and we can become his children simply by putting our faith in him. No longer trying to reach God by keeping rules, we can become more and more like Jesus as we live for him day by day. Let the Holy Spirit turn your eyes away from your own performance and toward Jesus. He will free you to serve him out of love and gratitude. This is “living in the Spirit.”
7:6Keeping the rules, laws, and customs of Christianity doesn’t save us. Even if we could keep our actions pure, we would still be doomed because our hearts and minds are perverse and rebeljious. Like Paul, we can find no relief in the synagogue or church until we look to Jesus Christ himself for our salvation—which he gives us freely. When we do come to Jesus, we are flooded with relief and gratitude. Will we keep the rules any better? Most likely, but we will be motivated by love and gratitude, not by the desire to get God's approval. We will not be merely submitting to an external code, but we will willingly and lovingly seek to do God's will.
7:9-11Where there is 10 law, there is no sin, because people cannot know that their actions are sinful unless a law forbids those actions. God's law makes people realize that they are sinners doomed to die, yet it offers no help. Sin is real, and it is dangerous. Imagine a sunny day at the beach. You plunge into the surf, then you notice a sign on the pier: “No swimming. Sharks.” Your
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ment times, animal sacrifices were continually offered at the Temple. The sacrifices showed the Israelites the seriousness of sin: Blood had to be shed before sins could be pardoned (see Leviticus 17:11). But the blood of animals could not really remove sins (Hebrews 10:4). The sacrifices could only point to Jesus’ sacrifice, which paid the penalty for all sins. 8:5, 6 Paul divides people into two categories: those who are dominated by their sinful nature, and those who are controlled by the Holy Spirit. All of us would be in the first category if Jesus hadn't offered us a way out. Once we have said yes to Jesus, we will want to continue following him, because his way brings life and peace. Daily we must consciously choose to center our life on God. Use the Bible to discover God's guidelines, and then follow them. In every perplexing situation, ask yourself, What would Jesus want me to do? When the Holy Spirit points out what is right, do it eagerly. For more on our sinful nature versus our new life in Christ, see 6:6-8; Ephesians 4:22-24; Colossians 3:3-15. 8:9 Have you ever worried about whether or not you really are a Christian? A Christian is anyone who has the Spirit of God living in him or her. If you have sincerely trusted Christ for your salvation and acknowledged him as LORD, then the Holy Spirit tives within you and you are a Christian. You can be assured that you have the Holy Spirit because Jesus promised that he would send him. Since you now believe that Jesus Christ is God’s Son and that eternal life comes through him (1 John 5:5), you will begin to act as Christ directs (Romans 8:5; Galatians 5:22, 23); you will find help in your daily problems and in your praying (Romans 8:26, 27); you will be empowered to serve God and do his will (Acts 1:8; Romans 12:6ff); and you will become part of God’s plan to build up his church (Ephesians 4:12, 13).
our own strength. Satan is a crafty tempter, and we have an amazing ability to make excuses. Instead of trying to overcome sin with our own human willpower, we must take hold of God’s provision for victory over sin: the Holy Spirit, who lives within us and gives us power. And when we fall, he lovingly reaches out to help us up. 7:23-25 The “power within” is the sin nature deep within us. This is our vulnerability to sin; it refers to everything within us that is more loyal to our old way of selfish living than to God. 7:23-25 There is great tension in daily Christian experience. The contlict is that we agree with God’s commands but cannot do them. As a result, we are painfully aware of our sin. This inward Struggle with sin was as real for Paul as it is for us. From Paul we learn what to do about it. Whenever he felt overwhelmed by the Spiritual battle, he would return to the beginnings of his spiritual life, remembering how he had been freed from sin by Jesus Christ. When we feel confused and overwhelmed by sin’s appeai, let us claim the freedom Christ gave us. His power can lift us to victory. 8:1 “Not guilty; let him go free.” What would those words mean to you if you were on death row? The fact is that the whole human face is on death row, justly condemned for repeatedly breaking God’s holy law. Without Jesus we would have no hope at all. But thank God! He has declared us not guilty and has offered us freedom from sin and power to do his will. 8:2 This life-giving Spirit is the Holy Spirit. He was present at the creation of the world (Genesis 1:2), and he is the power behind the rebirth of every Christian. He gives us the power we need to live the Christian life. For more about the Holy Spirit, read the fotes on John 3:6; Acts 1:3; 1:4, 5; 1:5. 8:3 Jesus gave himself as a sacrifice for our sins. In Old Testa-