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Galatians 5

Life Application Study BibleGalatiansChapter 5

Galatians 5

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1992, 1993, 1994

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A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.

5Galatians 5

Freedom in Christ

15 So Christ has truly set us free. Now make sure that you stay free, and don’t get tied up again in slavery to the law. 2Listent! I, Paul, tell you this: If you are counting on circumcision to make you right with God, then Christ will be of no benefit to you. 31'll say it again. If you are trying to find favor with God by being circumcised, you must obey every regulation in the whole law of Moses. 4For if you are trying to make yourselves right with God by keeping the law, you have been cut off from Christ! You have fallen away from God's grace. 5But we who live by the Spirit eagerly wait to receive by faith the righteousness God has promised to us. For when we place our faith in Christ Jesus, there is no benefit in being circumcised or being uncircumcised. What is important is faith expressing itself in love. 7You were running the race so well. Who has held you back from following the truth? Sit certainly isn’t God, for he is the one who called you to freedom. 9This false teaching is like a little yeast that spreads through the whole batch of dough! 191 am trusting the LORD to keep you from believing false teachings. God will judge that person, whoever he is, who has been confusing you. 10Dear brothers and sisters,* if I were still preaching that you must be circumcised—as some say I do—why am I still being persecuted? If I were no longer preaching salvation through the cross of Christ, no one would be offended. 12I just wish that those troublemakers who want to mutilate you by circumcision would mutilate themselves.* 13For you have been called to live in freedom, my brothers and sisters. But don’t use your freedom to satisfy your sinful nature. Instead, use your freedom to serve one another in love. 14For the whole law can be summed up in this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”* ‘But if you are always biting and devouring one another, watch out! Beware of destroying one another.

Living by the Spirit's Power

1616So I say, let the Holy Spirit guide your lives. Then you won't be doing what your sinful nature craves. 17The sinful nature wants to do evil, which is just the opposite of what the Spirit wants. And the Spirit gives us desires that are the opposite of what the sinful nature desires. These two forces are constantly fighting each other, so you are not free to carry out your good intentions. 18But when you are directed by the Spirit, you are not under obligation to the law of Moses. 19When you follow the desires of your sinful nature, the results are very clear: sexual immorality, impurity, lustful pleasures, 2° idolatry, sorcery, hostility, quarreling, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, dissension, division, ‘envy, drunkenness, wild parties, and other sins like these. Let me tell you again, as I have before, that anyone living that sort of life will not inherit the Kingdom of God. 22But the Holy Spirit produces this kind of fruit in our lives: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 2gentleness, and self-control. There is no law against these things! 24Those who belong to Christ Jesus have nailed the passions and desires of their sinful nature to his cross and crucified them there. 25Since we are living by the Spirit, let us follow the Spirit's leading in every part of our lives. 26Let us not become conceited, or provoke one another, or be jealous of one another.

Textual footnotes

  1. other manuscripts read And Mount Sinai in Arabia is now like Jerusalem. 4:27 Isa 54:1. 4:30 Gen 21:10.
  2. cut themselves off. 5:14 Lev 19:18.
  3. 5:11 Greek Brothers; similarly in 5:13.
  4. 5:12 Or castrate themselves, or cut themselves off from you; Greek reads

Life Application Notes 15 notes

5:1Christ died to set us free from sin and from a long list of laws and regulations. Christ came to set us free—not free to do whatever we want because that would lead us back into slavery to our selfish desires, Rather, thanks to Christ, we are now free and able to do what was impossible before—to live unselfishly. Those who appeal to their freecom so that they can have their own way or indulge their own desires are falling back into sin. But it is also wrong to put a burcen of law-keeping on Christians. We must stand against those who would enslave us with rules, methods, or special conditions for being saved or growing in Christ.

5:2-4Trying to be saved by keeping the law and being saved by grace are two entirely different approaches. “Christ will be of no benefit to you” means that Christ’s provision for our salvation will not heip us if we are trying to save ourselves. Obeying the law does not make it any easier for God to save us. All we can do is accept his gracious gift through faith. Our deeds of service must never be used to try to earn God's love or favor.

5:3,4Circumcision was a symbol of having the right background and doing everything required by religion. No amount of work, discipline, or moral behavior can save us. If a person were counting on finding favor with God by being circumcised, he would also have to obey the rest of God's law completely. Trying to save ourselves by keeping all God’s laws only separates us from God.

5:6We are saved by faith, not by deeds. But love for others and for God is the response of those whom God has forgiven. God’s forgiveness is complete, and Jesus said that those who are forgiven much love much (Luke 7:47). Because faith expresses itself through love, you can check your love for others as a way to monitor your faith.

5:9A little yeast causes a whole lump of dough to rise. It only takes one wrong person to infect all the others.

5:11Persecution proved that Paul was preaching the true Good News. If he had taught what the false teachers were teaching, no one would be offended. But because he was teaching the truth, he was persecuted by both Jews and Judaizers. Have friends or loved ones rejected you because you have taken a Stand for Christ? Jesus said not to be surprised if the world hates you, because it hated him (John 15:18, 19). Just as Paul Continued to faithfully proclaim the message about Christ, you shoutd continue doing the ministry God has given you—in spite of the obstacles others may put in your way.

5:13Paul distinguishes between freedom to sin and freedom to serve. Freedom or license to sin is no freedom at all, because it ensiaves you to Satan, others, or your own sinful nature. Christians, by contrast, should not be slaves to sin, because they are free to do right and to glorify God through loving Service to others.

5:14,15When we believers tose the motivation of love, we become critical of others. We stop looking for good in them and see only their faults. Soon we lose our unity. Have you talked behind someone’s back? Have you focused on others’ shortcomings instead of their strengths? Remind yourself of Jesus’ command to love others as you love yourself (Matthew 22:39). When you begin to feel critical of someone, make a list of that person's positive qualities. When problems need to be addressed, confront in Jove rather than gossip.

5:16-18If your desire is to have the qualities listed in 5:22, 23, then you know that the Holy Spirit is leading you. At the same time, be careful not to contuse your subjective feelings with the Spirit's leading. Being led by the Holy Spirit involves the desire to hear, the readiness to obey God’s Word, and the sensitivity to discern between your feelings and his promptings. Live each day controlled and guided by the Holy Spirit. Then the words of Christ will be in your mind, the love of Christ will be behind your actions, and the power of Christ will help you control your selfish desires.

5:17Paul describes the two forces fighting within us—the Holy Spirit and the sinful nature (our evil desires or inclinations that stem from our body; see also 5:16, 19, 24). Paul is not saying that these forces are equal—the Holy Spirit is infinitely stronger. But if we rely on our own wisdom, we will make wrong choices. If we try to follow the Spirit by our own human effort, we will fail. Our only way to freedom from our evil desires is through the empowering of the Holy Spirit (see Romans 8:9; Ephesians 4:23, 24; Colossians 3:3-8).

5:19-21We all have evil desires, and we can’t ignore them. in order for us to follow the Holy Spirit’s guidance, we must deal with them decisively (crucify them—5:24). These desires include obvious sins, such as sexual immorality and demonic activities. They also include less obvious sins, such as hostility, jealousy, and selfish ambition. Those who ignore such sins or refuse to deai with them reveal that they have not received the gift of the Spirit that leads to a transformed life. §:22, 23 The fruit of the Spirit is the spontaneous work of the Holy Spirit in us. The Spirit produces these character traits that are found in the nature of Christ. They are the by-products of Christ's control—we can't obtain them by trying to get them without his help. If we want the fruit of the Spirit to grow in us, we Must join our life to his (see John 15:4, 5). We must know him, love him, remember him, and imitate him. As a result, we will fulfill the intended purpose of the lav—to love God and our neighbors. Which of these qualities do you want the Spirit to produce in you?

5:23Because the God who sent the law also sent the Spirit, the by-products of the Spirit-filled life are in perfect harmony with the intent of God's law. A person who exhibits the fruit of the Spirit fulfills the law far better than a person who observes the rituals but has little love in his or her heart.

5:24In order to accept Christ as Savior, we need to turn from our sins and willingly nail our sinful nature to the cross. This doesn’t mean, however, that we will never see traces of its evil desires again. As Christians we still have the capacity to sin, but we have been set free from sin’s power over us and no longer have to give in to it. We must daily commit our sinful tendencies to God’s control, daily crucify them, and moment by moment draw on the Spirit’s power to overcome them (see 2:20; 6:14).

5:25God is interested in every part of our life, not just the spiritual part. As we live by the Holy Spirit’s power, we need to submit every aspect of our life to God: emotional, physical, social, intellectual, vocational. Paul says that because we're saved, we should live like it! The Holy Spirit is the source of your new life, so keep in step with his leading. Don't let anything or anyone else determine your values and standards in any area of your life.

5:26Everyone needs a certain amount of approval from others. But those who go out of their way to secure honors or to win popularity become conceited and show they are not following the Holy Spirit’s leading. Those who look to God for approval won't need to envy others. Because we are God’s sons and daughters, we have his Holy Spirit as the loving guarantee of his approval. Seek to please God, and the approval of others won’t seem so important.

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 1993

VICES AND VIRTUES The Bible mentions many specific actions and attitudes that are either right or wrong. Look at the list included here. Are there a number.of characteristics from the wrong column that are influencing you?

VICES (Neglecting God and others) Sexual immorality (Galatians 5:19) impurity (Galatians 5:19) Lust (Colossians 3:5) Hostility (Galatians 5:20) Quarreling (Galatians 5:20) Jealousy (Galatians 5:20) Anger (Galatians 5:20) Selfish ambition (Galatians 5:20) Dissension (Galatians 5:20) Arrogance (2 Corinthians 12:20) Envy (Galatians 5:21) Murder (Revelation 22:12-16) Idolatry (Galatians 5:20; Ephesians 5:5) Sorcery (Galatians 5:20) Drunkenness (Galatians 5:21) Wild parties (Luke 15:13; Galatians 5:21) Cheating (1 Corinthians 6:8) Adultery (1 Corinthians 6:9, 10) Homosexuality (1 Corinthians 6:9, 10) Greed (7 Corinthians 6:9, 10; Ephesians 5:5) Stealing (7 Corinthians 6:9, 10) Lying (Revelation 22: 12-16)

VIRTUES (The by-products of living for God) Love (Galatians 5:22) Joy (Galatians 5:22) Peace (Galatians 5:22) Patience (Galatians 5:22) Kindness (Galatians 5:22) Goodness (Galatians 5:22) Faithfulness (Galatians 5:22) Gentleness (Galatians 5:23) Self-control (Galatians 5:23)