10:5in order to be saved by the law, a person would have to live a perfect life, not sinning once. Then why did God give the law since he knew people couldn’t keep it? According to Paul, One reason the law was given was to show people how guilty they are (Galatians 3:19). The law was a shadow of Christ—that is, the sacrificial system educated the people so that when the true sacrifice came, they would be able to understand his work (Hebrews 10:1-4). The system of ceremonial laws was to last until the coming of Christ. The law points to our need for a Savior.
Life Application Study BibleRomansChapter 10
Romans 10
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1912, 1913, 1914
A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.
1Dear brothers and sisters,* the longing of my heart and my prayer to God is for the people of Israel to be saved. 2I know what enthusiasm they have for God, but it is misdirected zeal. 2For they don’t understand God’s way of making people right with himself, Refusing to accept God’s way, they cling to their own way of getting right with God by trying to keep the law. 6For Christ has already accomplished the purpose for which the law was given.* As a result, all who believe in him are made right with God. 9:27-28 Isa 10:22-23 (Greek version). 9:29
7sa1:9. 9:32 Greek by works. 9:33a Greek in Zion. 9:33b Isa 8:14;28:16 (Greek version). 10:1 Greek Brothers. 10:4 Or For Christ is the end of the law.must earn their way to God, or perhaps God will simply overlooktheir sins. Others stumble over Christ because his values arethe opposite of the world’s. He asks for humility, and many areunwilling to humble themselves before him. He requires obedi-ence, and many refuse to put their wills at his disposal. Haveyou stumbled over this rock, or have you chosen to build yourlife on it?40:1 What will happen to the Jewish people who believe inGod but not in Christ? Since they believe in the same God,won't they be saved? If that were true, Paul would not haveworked so hard and sacrificed so much to teach them aboutChrist. Because Jesus is the most complete revelation of God,we cannot fully know God apart from Christ; and because Godappointed Jesus to bring God and people together, we cannotcome to God by another way. The Jews, like everyone else,must find salvation through Jesus Christ (John 14:6; Acts 4:12).Like Paul, we should pray that all Jews might be saved andlovingly share the Good News with them.10:3-5 Rather than living by faith in God, the Jews establishedcustoms and traditions (in addition to God's law) to try to makethemselves acceptable in God's sight. But human effort, nomatter how sincere, can never substitute for the righteousnessGod offers us by faith. The only way to earn salvation is to beperfect—and that is impossible. We can only hold out our emptyhands and receive salvation as a gift.40:4 Christ accomplished the purpose for which the law wasgiven in two ways: He fulfills the purpose and goal of the law(Matthew 5:17) in that he perfectly exemplified God’s desireson earth. But he is also the termination of the law because incomparison to Christ, the law is powerless to save.
Salvation Is for Everyone
85For Moses writes that the law’s way of making a person right with God requires obedience to all of its commands.* ®But faith’s way of getting right with God says, “Don’t say in your heart, ‘Who will go up to heaven’ (to bring Christ down to earth). 7And don’t say,‘Who will go down to the place of the dead’ (to bring Christ back to life again).” ®In fact, it says, “The message is very close at hand; it is on your lips and in your heart.”* And that message is the very message about faith that we preach: 9If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is LORD and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10For it is by believing in your heart that you are made right with God, and it is by confessing with your mouth that you are saved. "As the Scriptures tell us, 11Anyone who trusts in him will never be disgraced.*” 12Jew and Gentile* are the same in this respect. They have the same LORD, who gives generously to all who call on him. *3For “Everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved.”* 14But how can they call on him to save them unless they believe in him? And how can they believe in him if they have never heard about him? And how can they hear about him unless someone tells them? And how will anyone go and tell them without being sent? That is why the Scriptures say, “How beautiful are the feet of messengers who bring good news!"* 16But not everyone welcomes the Good News, for Isaiah the prophet said, “LORD, who has believed our message?”* 17So faith comes from hearing, that is, hearing the Good News about Christ.
18But I ask, have the people of Israel actually heard the message? Yes, theyhave:“The message has gone throughout the earth,and the words to all the world.”*
19But I ask, did the people of Israel really understand? Yes, they did, for even in the time of Moses, God said, “T will rouse your jealousy through people who are not even a nation. I will provoke your anger through the foolish Gentiles.”* 20And later Isaiah spoke boldly for God, saying, “I was found by people who were not looking for me. I showed myself to those who were not asking for me.”*
21But regarding Israel, God said,
Textual footnotes
- (Greek version).
- 10:5 See Lev 18:5. 10:6-8 Deut 30:12-14. 10:11 Isa 28:16 (Greek version).
- 10:12 Greek and Greek.
- 10:13 Joel 2:32. 10:15!sa 52:7. 10:16 1sa 53:1, 10:18Ps 19:4. 10:19 Deut 32:21. 10:20 Isa 65:1
Life Application Notes 4 notes
10:6-8Paul adapts Moses’ farewell challenge from Deuteronomy
10:8-12Have you ever been asked, “How do I become a Christian?” These verses give you the beautiful answer: Salvation is as close as your own lips and heart. People think it must be a complicated process, but it is not. If we believe in our heart and say with our mouth that Christ is the risen LORD, we will be saved.
10:14In telling others about Christ, an effective witness must include more than being a good example. Eventually, we will have to explain the content, the what and the how of the gospel.
Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages
Study feature · page 1913
Modeling the Christian life is important, but we will need to connect the mind of the unbeliever and the message of the gospel. There should never be a debate between those who favor life-style evangetism (one’s living proclaims the gospel) and confrontational evangelism (deciaring the message). Both should be used together in promoting the gospel. 10:15 We must take God’s great message of salvation to others so that they can respond to the Good News. How will your loved ones and neighbors hear it unless someone tells them? Is God calling you to take a part in making his message known in your community? Think of ene person who needs to hear the Good News, and think of something you can do to help him or her hear it. Then take that step as soon as possible. 10:18-28 Many Jews who looked for the Messiah refused to believe in him when he came. God offered his salvation to the Gentiles (“people who were not looking for me”); thus, many Gentiles who didn't even know about a Messiah found and believed in him. Some religious people are spiritually blind, while those who have never been in a church are sometimes the most responsive to God’s message. Because appearances are deceiving, and we can’t see into people's hearts, beware of judging deforehand who will respond to the Good News and who will not.
Study feature · page 1914
In judging them, God removed their ability to see and hear and to turn from sin; thus, they would experience the consequences of their rebellion. Resisting God is like saying to him, “Leave me alone!” But because God is always and everywhere present, his answer to that prayer might be to agree and make that person less sensitive, more hardened to him. The very possibility of that happening ought to keep us asking God specifically for ears that really hear and eyes that really see—-openness and responsiveness to him. 11:8-10 These verses describe the punishment for unresponsive hearts predicted by the prophet Isaiah (Isaiah 6:9-13). If people refuse to hear God’s Good News, they eventually will be unable to understand it. Paul saw this happening in the Jewish congregations he visited on his missionary journeys. (Verse 8 is based on Deuteronomy 29:4 and Isaiah 29:10. Verses 9 and 10 are from Psalm 69:22, 23.)