28:1Samaria, the capital city of the northern kingdom of israel, represents the entire kingdom, ruled by a line of evil kings. When Israel split into two kingdoms after Solomon’s reign, Jerusalem ended up in the southern kingdom. Leaders in the northern kingdom, wishing to stay entirely separate from their relatives to the south, set up idols to keep the people from going to the Temple in Jerusalem to worship (see 1 Kings 12). Thus, the people in the northern kingdom were led into idolatry. Isaiah gave this message to Israel to warn them that destruction was certain. It was also meant to encourage Judah to repent before being punished, as the northern kingdom would be only a few years later.
Life Application Study BibleIsaiahChapter 28
Isaiah 28
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1132, 1133, 1134
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4It sits at the head of a fertile valley,but its glorious beauty will fade like a flower.Whoever sees it will snatch it up,as an early fig is quickly picked and eaten.
5Then at last the LORD of Heaven's Armieswill himself be Israel's glorious crown.He will be the pride and joyof the remnant of his people.
6He will give a longing for justiceto their judges.He will give great courageto their warriors who stand at the gates.
7Now, however, Israel is led by drunkswho reel with wine and stagger with alcohol.The priests and prophets stagger with alcoholand lose themselves in wine.They reel when they see visionsand stagger as they render decisions.
8Their tables are covered with vomit;filth is everywhere.
9“Who does the LORD think we are?” they ask.“Why does he speak to us like this?Are we little children,just recently weaned?
10He tells us everything over and over—one line at a time,one line at a time,alittle here,and a little there!”
11So now God will have to speak to his peoplethrough foreign oppressors who speak a strange language!
12God has told his people,“Here is a place of rest;let the weary rest here.This is a place of quiet rest.”But they would not listen.
13So the LORD will spell out his message for them again,one line at a time,one line at a time,alittle here,and a little there,so that they will stumble and fall.They will be injured, trapped, and captured.
14Therefore, listen to this message from the LORD, you scoffing rulers in Jerusalem. 15You boast, “We have struck a bargain to cheat death and have made a deal to dodge the grave.*
The coming destruction can never touch us,for we have built a strong refuge made of lies and deception.”
16Therefore, this is what the Sovereign LORD says:“Look! I am placing a foundation stone in Jerusalem,*a firm and tested stone.It is a precious cornerstone that is safe to build on.Whoever believes need never be shaken.*
17Twill test you with the measuring line of justiceand the plumb line of righteousness.Since your refuge is made of lies,a hailstorm will knock it down.Since it is made of deception,a flood will sweep it away.
18I will cancel the bargain you made to cheat death,and I will overturn your deal to dodge the grave.When the terrible enemy sweeps through,you will be trampled into the ground.
19Again and again that flood will come,morning after morning,day and night,until you are carried away.”This message will bring terror to your people.
20The bed you have made is too short to lie on.The blankets are too narrow to cover you.
21The LORD will come as he did against the Philistines at Mount Perazimand against the Amorites at Gibeon.He will come to do a strange thing;he will come to do an unusual deed:
22For the LORD, the LORD of Heaven’s Armies,has plainly said that he is determined to crush the whole land.So scoff no more,or your punishment will be even greater.
23Listen to me;listen, and pay close attention.
24Does a farmer always plow and never sow?Is he forever cultivating the soil and never planting?
25Does he not finally plant his seeds—black cumin, cumin, wheat, barley, and emmer wheat—each in its proper way,and each in its proper place?
26The farmer knows just what to do,for God has given him understanding.
27A heavy sledge is never used to thresh black cumin;rather, it is beaten with a light stick.A threshing wheel is never rolled on cumin;instead, it is beaten lightly with a flail.
28Grain for bread is easily crushed,so he doesn't keep on pounding it.He threshes it under the wheels of a cart,but he doesn’t pulverize it.
29The LORD of Heaven’s Armies is a wonderful teacher,and he gives the farmer great wisdom.
A Message about Jerusalem
29 1 “What sorrow awaits Ariel,* the City of David.
Textual footnotes
- [literally Zion], / a precious cornerstone for its foundation, chosen for great honor. / Anyone who trusts in him will
- never be disgraced. Compare Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:6.
- 28:1 Hebrew What sorrow awaits the crowning
- 28:3 Hebrew The
- 28:15 Hebrew Sheof; also in 28:18.
- 28:16a Hebrew in Zion.
- 28:16b Greek version reads Look! I am placing a stone in the foundation of Jerusalem
Life Application Notes 6 notes
28:9-14These verses characterize the people’s reaction to Isaiah. in effect, they were saying, “He’s speaking to us like a schoolteacher speaks to small children. We don’t need to be taught. We'll make up our own minds.” For this attitude, {saiah prophesied that the Assyrians would teach them in a way they would like even less.
28:15Judah was afraid of the Assyrians. Instead of trusting God, the Judeans turned to other sources for security. God accused them of making a deal with the grave, referring to the state of being dead. This passage may refer to Hezekiah’s alliance with Pharaoh Tirhakah against Assyria (2 Kings 19:9; Isaiah 37:9). God would cancel this agreement—Egypt would be of no help when Assyria attacked. Is it worth selling out what you believe in for temporary protection against an enemy? (f you want lasting protection, turn to the only one able to deliver you from eferna/ death~-God.
28:16if you're building anything, you need a firm base. Isaiah Speaks of a foundation stone, a precious cornerstone, that will be laid in Zion. This cornerstone is the Messiah, the foundation on whom we build our lives. 1s your life built on the flimsy base of your own successes or dreams? Or is it set on a firm foundation (see Psalm 118:22: 1 Peter 2:8)?
28:21God fought on Joshua’s side at the battle of Gibeon (Joshua 10:1-14) and on David's side at Mount Perazim (2 Samuel 5:20). But here he would fight against Israel, his own people, in these same places.
28:23-29The farmer uses special tools to plant and harvest tender herbs so he will not destroy them. He takes into account how fragile they are. In the same way God takes all our individual circumstances and weaknesses into account. He deals with each of us sensitively. We should follow his example when we deal with others. Different people require different treatment. Be sensitive to the needs of those around you and the special treatment they may need. 13 And so the LORD says, “These people say they are mine.
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Study feature · page 1134
29:7 Hebrew Ariel.
eer Se eee ————————— 29:1 Ariel is a special name for Jerusalem, David's city. It may 29:13, 14 The people claimed to be close to God, but they were mean “lion of God” (Jerusalem is strong as a lion) or “altar disobedient and merely went through the motions; therefore, hearth” (Jerusalem is the place of the altar in the Temple; see God would bring judgment upon them. Religion had become 29:2; Ezekiel 43:15, 16). routine instead of real. Jesus quoted Isaiah's condemnation of
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