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2 Kings 19

Life Application Study Bible2 KingsChapter 19

2 Kings 19

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 603, 604, 605, 606

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192 Kings 19

Hezekiah Seeks the LORD’s Help

1When King Hezekiah heard their report, he tore his clothes and put on burlap and went into the Temple of the LORD. 2And he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the court secretary, and the leading priests, all dressed in burlap, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz. *They told him, “This is what King Hezekiah says: Today is a day of trouble, insults, and disgrace. It is like when a child is ready to be born, but the mother has no strength to deliver the baby. 4But perhaps the LORD your God has heard the. Assyrian chief of staff,* sent by the king to defy the living God, and will punish him for his words. Oh, pray for those of us who are left!” 5After King Hezekiah’s officials delivered the king’s message to Isaiah, the prophet replied, 6Say to your master, ‘This is what the LORD says: Do not be disturbed by this blasphemous speech against me from the Assyrian king’s messengers. 7Listen! I myself will move against him,* and the king will receive a message that he is needed at home. So he will return to his land, where I will have him killed with a sword.’” 8Meanwhile, the Assyrian chief of staff left Jerusalem and went to consult the king of Assyria, who had left Lachish and was attacking Libnah. 8Soon afterward King Sennacherib received word that King Tirhakah of Ethiopia* was leading an army to fight against him. Before leaving to meet the attack, he sent! Messengers back to Hezekiah in Jerusalem with this message: 10This message is for King Hezekiah of Judah. Don’t let your God, in whom you trust, deceive you with promises that Jerusalem will not be captured by the king of Assyria. 11You know perfectly well what the kings of Assyria have done wherever they have gone. They have completely destroyed everyone who stood in their way! Why should you be any different? 1#Have the gods of other nations rescued them—such nations as Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Tel-assar? My predecessors destroyed them all! ‘What happened to the king of Hamath and the king of Arpad? What happened to the kings of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivwah?” 14a fter Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers and read it, he went up to the LORD’s Temple and spread it out before the Lor. And Hezekiah prayed this prayer before the LORD: “O LORD, God of Israel, you are enthroned between the mighty cherubim! You alone are God of all the kingdoms of the earth. You alone created the heavens and the earth. 16Bend down, O LORD, and listen! Open your eyes, O LORD, and see! Listen to Sennacherib’s words of defiance against the living God. 17“It is true, LORD, that the kings of Assyria have destroyed all these nations. 18And they have thrown the gods of these nations into the fire and burned them. But of course the Assyrians could destroy them! They were not gods at all—only idols of wood and stone shaped by human hands. 19Now, O LORD our God, rescue us from his power; then all the kingdoms of the earth will know that you alone, O LORD, are God.”

Isaiah Predicts Judah’s Deliverance

2020Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent this message to Hezekiah: “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I have heard your prayer about King Sennacherib of Assyria.

21And the LORDhas spoken this word against him:“The virgin daughter of Ziondespises you and laughs at you.The daughter of Jerusalemshakes her head in derision as you flee.

22“Whom have you been defying and ridiculing? 19:22Against whom did you raise your voice? Ee a: 90:10-15At whom did you look with such haughty eyes?It was the Holy One of Israel!

23By your messengers you have defied the LORD.You have said, ‘With my many chariotsI have conquered the highest mountains—yes, the remotest peaks of Lebanon.I have cut down its tallest cedarsand its finest cypress trees.I have reached its farthest cornersand explored its deepest forests.

24T have dug wells in many foreign landsand refreshed myself with their water.With the sole of my footI stopped up all the rivers of Egypt!’

25“But have you not heard? 19:25 en.I decided this long ago. $2 TOT 40:97Long ago I planned it,and now I am making it happen.I planned for you to crush fortified citiesinto heaps of rubble.I

26That is why their people have so little powerand are so frightened and confused.They are as weak as grass,as easily trampled as tender green shoots.They are like grass sprouting on a housetop,scorched before it can grow lush and tall.

27“But I know you well—where you stayand when you come and go.I know the way you have raged against me.

28And because of your raging against meand your arrogance, which I have heard for myself,I will put my hook in your noseand my bit in your mouth.I will make you returnby the same road on which you came.”

29Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Here is the proof that what I say is true:“This year you will eat only what grows up by itself,and next year you will eat what springs up from that.But in the third year you will plant crops and harvest them;you will tend vineyards and eat their fruit.

30And you who are left in Judah,who have escaped the ravages of the siege,will put roots down in your own soiland will grow up and flourish.

31For aremnant of my people will spread out from Jerusalem,a group of survivors from Mount Zion.The passionate commitment of the LORD of Heaven’s Armies*will make this happen!“His armies will not enter Jerusalem.They will not even shoot an arrow at it.They will not march outside its gates with their shieldsnor build banks of earth against its walls.

33The king will return to his own countryby the same road on which he came.He will not enter this city,says the LORD.

34For my own honor and for the sake of my servant David,I will defend this city and protect it.”

35That night the angel of the LORD went out to the Assyrian camp and killed 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. When the surviving Assyrians* woke up the next morning, they found corpses everywhere. 26Then King Sennacherib of Assyria broke camp and returned to his own land. He went home to his capital of Nineveh and stayed there. 19:31 As in Greek and Syriac versions, Latin Vulgate, and an alternate reading of the Masoretic Text (see also Isa 37:32); the other alternate reads the Lonp. 19:35 Hebrew When they. 37Qne day while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons* Adrammelechand Sharezer killed him with their swords. They then escaped to the land of Ararat, and another son, Esarhaddon, became the next king of Assyria.

Textual footnotes

  1. 19:4 Or the rabshakeh; also in 19:8.
  2. 19:7 Hebrew / will put a spirit in him, 19:9 Hebrew of Cush.
  3. 19:37 As in Greek version and an alternate reading of the Masoretic Text (see also!sa 37:38), the other alternate

Life Application Notes 7 notes

19:1-7Sennacherib, whose armies had captured all the fortified Cities of Judah, sent a message to Hezekiah to surrender. Realizing the situation was hopeless, Hezekiah went to the Temple and prayed. God answered Hezekiah’s prayer and delivered Judah by sending an army to attack the Assyrian camp, forcing Sennacherib to leave at once. Prayer should be our first response in any crisis. Don’t wait until things are hopeless. Pray daily for his guidance. Our problems are God’s opportunities.

19:2Isaiah the prophet had been working for God since the days of Uzziah—40 years (Isaiah 6:1). Although Assyria was a world power, it could not conquer Judah as long as Isaiah counseled the kings. Isaiah prophesied during the reigns of Uzziah {Azariah), Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. Ahaz ignored Isaiah, but Hezekiah listened to his advice. To read his prophecies, see the book of Isaiah.

19:15Cherubim are mighty angels.

19:15-19Although Hezekiah came boldly to God, he did not take God for granted or approach him flippantly. instead, Hezekiah acknowledged God’s sovereignty and Judah's total dependence on him. Hezekiah’s prayer provides a good model for us. We should not be afraid to approach God with our prayers, but we must come to him with respect for who he is and what he can do.

19:21-34God replied to Sennacherib’s taunting words (18:19-25), indicting him for arrogance. Sennacherib believed his kingdom had grown because of his own efforts and strength. In reality, said God, he succeeded only because of what God had allowed and caused. It is arrogance to think we are solely responsible for our achievements. God, as Creator, rules over nations and people.

19:28The Assyrians treated captives with cruelty. They tortured prisoners for entertainment by blinding them, cutting them, or pulling off strips of their skin until they died. If the Assyrians wished to make a captive a slave, they would often put a hook in his nose. God was saying that the Assyrians would be treated the way they had treated others.

19:31As long as a tiny spark remains, a fire can be rekindled and fanned into a roaring blaze. Similarly, if just a smal! remnant Of true believers retains the spark of faith, God can rebuild it into a strong nation. And if only a glimmer of faith remains in a heart, God can use it to restore blazing faith in that believer. If you feel that only a spark of faith remains in you, ask God to use it to rekindle a blazing fire of commitment to him.

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32“ And this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria:

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