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2 Kings 24

Life Application Study Bible2 KingsChapter 24

2 Kings 24

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 612, 613, 614

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242 Kings 24

1During Jehoiakim’s reign, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invaded the land of Judah. Jehoiakim surrendered and paid him tribute for three years but then rebelled. 2Then the LORD sent bands of Babylonian,* Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Judah to destroy it, just as the LORD had promised through his prophets. “These disasters happened to Judah because of the LORD’s command. He had decided to banish Judah from his presence because of the many sins of Manasseh, ¢who had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood. The Lorv would not forgive this. 5The rest of the events in Jehoiakim’s reign and ail his deeds are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah. When Jehoiakim died, his son Jehoiachin became the next king. 7The king of Egypt did not venture out of his country after that, for the king of Babylon captured the entire area formerly claimed by Egypt—from the Brook of Egypt to the Euphrates River.

Jehoiachin Rules in Judah

88Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother was Nehushta, the daughter of Elnathan from Jerusalem. 9Jehoiachin did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, just as his father had done. 10During Jehoiachin’s reign, the officers of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came up against Jerusalem and besieged it. 11!Nebuchadnezzar himself arrived at the city during the siege. 12Then King Jehoiachin, along with the queen mother, his advisers, his commanders, and his officials, surrendered to the Babylonians. Inthe eighth year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign, he took Jehoiachin prisoner. 13As the LORD had said beforehand, Nebuchadnezzar carried away all the treasures from the LORD’s Temple and the royal palace. He stripped away* all the gold objects that King Solomon of Israel had placed in the Temple. *King Nebuchadnezzar took all of Jerusalem captive, including all the commanders and the best of the soldiers, craftsmen, and artisans—10,000 in all. Only the poorest people were left in the land. 16Nebuchadnezzar led King Jehoiachin away as a captive to Babylon, along with the queen mother, his wives and officials, and all Jerusalem's elite. '°He also exiled 7,000 of the best troops and 1,000 craftsmen and artisans, all of whom were strong and fit for war. 17Then the king of Babylon installed Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s* uncle, as the next king, and he changed Mattaniah’s name to Zedekiah.

Zedekiah Rules in Judah

1818Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah. 'But Zedekiah did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, just as Jehoiakim had done. 20These things happened because of the LORD’s anger against the people of Jerusalem and Judah, until he finally banished them from his presence and sent them into exile.

Textual footnotes

  1. 24:13 Or He cut apart.
  2. 24:17 Hebrew his.

Life Application Notes 5 notes

24:1Babylon became the new world power after overthrowing Assyria in 612 B.C. and defeating Egypt at the battle of Carchemish in 605 B.C. After defeating Egypt, the Babylonians invaded Judah and brought it under their control. This was the first of three Babylonian invasions of Judah over the next 20 years. The other two invasions occurred in 597 and 586 B.C. With each invasion, captives were taken back to Babylon. Daniel was one of the captives taken during this first invasion (605 B.C.; Daniel 1:1-6).

24:1For more information on Nebuchadnezzar, see his Profile in Daniel 4, p. 1385.

24:1-4Nebuchadnezzar took control as king of Babylon in 605 B.C. Earlier that year Nebuchadnezzar had defeated the Egyptians led by Pharaoh Neco at Carchemish. Thus, Babylon had taken control of all Egypt’s vassais (including Judah). Later, Nebuchadnezzar invaded the land in order to establish his rule by force.

24:10Babylonian troops were already on the march to crush Jehoiakim’s rebellion when he died. After Jehoiakim's death, his son Jehoiachin became king of Judah, only to face the mightiest army on earth just weeks after he was crowned (597 B.C.). During this second of three invasions, the Babylonians {ooted the Temple and took most of the leaders captive, including the king. Then Nebuchadnezzar placed Zedekiah, another son of Josiah, on the throne. The

24:14The Babylonian policy for taking captives was different from that of the Assyrians who moved most of the people out and resettled the land with foreigners (see the note on 17:24). The Babylonians took only the strong and skilled, leaving the poor and weak to rule the land, thus elevating them to positions of authority and winning their loyalty. The leaders were taken to Babylonian cities, where they were permitted to live together, find jobs, and become an important part of the society. This policy kept the Jews united and faithful to God throughout the captivity and made it possible for their return in the days of Zerubbabel and Ezra as recorded in the book of Ezra.

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 613

KINGS TO DATE AND THEIR ENEMIES

722 Captivity in Assyria

ISRAEL JUDAH ia 715 HEZEKIAH Miraculously delivered from Sennacherib's (Assyria) attack, conquered Gaza in Philistia 2 kgs 18:1—20:21 2 Chr 28:27 —32:33 Co-regency 697-686 735 AHAZ Harassed by Pekah (Israel), paid Assyria for brotection against Rezin (Aram), also harassed by Edom and Philistia 2 Kgs 15:.38-—16:20 2 Chr 27:9—28:27

a 686 697 MANASSEH Taken captive by Assyria, imprisoned in Babyton and later released 2 Kgs 20:21—21:18 2 Chr 32:33—33:20

——— — \ 642 609 598 597 AMON JEHOAHAZ JEHOIACHIN —- ZEDEKIAH 2 Kgs 21:18-26 Neco (Egypt) Rebelled against —-Rebelled, 2 Chu 33:20-24 2 Kgs 23:30-34 Babylon and was completely 2 Chr 36:1-4 taken captive conquered by 2 Kgs 246-16; Babylon 640 25:27-30 2 kgs JOSIAH 2 Chr 36:8-10 24:17—25:21 Died in battle 2 Chr against Neco 609 36:10-20 (Egypt) JEHOIAKIM 2 kgs 22:1—23:30 2 Kgs 2 Ch 33:25—35:27 3 4— 246 2 Chr 36:4-8

All dates are B.C Solid section of the timeline indicates co-regency For all the kings of Israel and Judah, see the chart at the end of 1 Kings.

Jews, however, didn’t recognize him as their true king as long as Jehoiachin was still ative, even though he was a captive in Babyion.

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Study feature · page 614

Caspian

L — nn — — JUDAH EXILED Evil permeated Judah, and God’s anger flared against his rebellious people. Babylon conquered Assyria and became the new world power. The Babylonian army marched into Jerusalem, burned the Temple, tore down the city’s massive walls, and carried off the people into captivity.