14:4The Carites were mercenary troops possibly associated with the Philistines. Some scholars believe they settled in southern Palestine from Crete.
Life Application Study Bible2 KingsChapter 14
2 Kings 14
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 590, 591, 592
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Amaziah Rules in Judah
114 ‘Amnaziah son of Joash began to rule over Judah in the second year of the reign of King Ma 5-4, 2 Jehoash* of Israel. 2Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king,andhe 11-1 reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother was Jehoaddin from Jerusalem. ¢Amaziah did what was pleasing in the LORD’s sight, but not like his ancestor David. Instead, he followed the example of his father, Joash. 4Amaziah did not destroy the pagan shrines,and 34, yo: the people still offered sacrifices and burned incense there. 5When Amaziah was well established as king, he executed the officials who had assassi- } a5 0:0 nated his father. ‘However, he did not kill the children of the assassins, for he obeyed the, ie ° command of the LORD as written by Moses in the Book of the Law: 6Parents must not be put Deut 24:16 to death for the sins of their children, nor children for the sins of their parents. Those 227,2°8% 00 deserving to die must be put to death for their own crimes.”* 7Amaziah also killed 10,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. He also conquered Selaand 14:7 changed its name to Joktheel, as it is called to this day. 2 Sam 6:13 8One day Amaziah sent messengers with this challenge to Israel's king Jehoash, the son of 2Chr 25:11 Jehoahaz and grandson of Jehu: “Come and meet me in battle!”* eo 9But King Jehoash of Israel replied to King Amaziah of Judah with this story: “Outinthe 2 Chr 25:17-26:2 Lebanon mountains, a thistle sent a message to a mighty cedar tree: ‘Give your daughter in 14:9 marriage to my son.’ But just then a wild animal of Lebanon came by and stepped on the “49991 thistle, crushing it! 10“ You have indeed defeated Edom, and you are very proud of it. But be content with your victory and stay at home! Why stir up trouble that will only bring disaster on you and the people of Judah?” 11But Amaziah refused to listen, so King Jehoash of Israel mobilized his army against 14:11... 54 King Amaziah of Judah. The two armies drew up their battle lines at Beth-shemesh in Judah., 12Judah was routed by the army of Israel, and its army scattered and fled for home. 13King 14:13 Jehoash of Israel captured Judah’s king, Amaziah son of Joash and grandson of Ahaziah, at 2S"548 $2.00 Beth-shemesh. Then he marched to Jerusalem, where he demolished 600 feet* of Jerusalem’s wall, from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate. 14He carried off all the gold and silver ban tote and all the articles from the Temple of the LORD. He also seized the treasures from the royal; palace, along with hostages, and then returned to Samaria. 15The rest of the events in Jehoash’s reign and everything he did, including the extent of ya's 1312-13 his power and his war with King Amaziah of Judah, are recorded in The Book of the History “°° of the Kings of Israel. 16When Jehoash died, he was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And his son Jeroboam I became the next king. 17King Amaziah of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of King Jehoash of Israel. {4:17 0. 5, 18The rest of the events in Amaziah’s reign are recorded in The Book of the History of the: Kings of Judah. 18There was a conspiracy against Amaziah’s lif his enemies sent assassins after him, and they killed him there. 20They brought his body 4.5, back to Jerusalem on a horse, and he was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. 2 Kgs 9:28 44:1 Hebrew Joash, a variant spelling of Jehoash; also in 14:13, 23,27. 14:6 Deut 24:16. 14:8 Hebrew Come, let us look one another in the face. 14:13 Hebrew 400 cubits [180 meters]. ne ee his army was stronger. Jehoash tried to warn Amaziah not to attack by comparing his army to a thistle and Israel’s army to a cedar tree. Amaziah had overrated his strength; his ambition was greater than his ability. He didn’t listen to Jehoash and was soundly defeated. 21All the people of Judah had crowned Amaziah’s sixteen-year-old son, Uzziah,* as king in place of his father, Amaziah. 22After his father’s death, Uzziah rebuilt the town of Elath and restored it to Judah.
Jeroboam II Rules in Israel
2323Jeroboam II, the son of Jehoash, began torule over Israel in the fifteenth year of King Amaziah’s reign in Judah. Jeroboam reigned in Samaria forty-one years. 24He did what was evil in the LORD’s sight. He refused to turn from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had led Israel to commit. 25Jeroboam II recovered the territories of Israel between Lebo-hamath and the Dead Sea,* just as the LORD, the God of Israel, had promised through Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath-hepher. 26For the LORD saw the bitter suffering of everyone in Israel, and that there was no one in Israel, slave or free, to help them. 27And because the LORD had not said he would blot out the name of Israel completely, he used Jeroboam II, the son of Jehoash, to save them. 28The rest of the events in the reign of Jeroboam II and everything he did—including the extent of his power, his wars, and how he recovered for Israel both Damascus and Hamath, which had belonged to Judah*—are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel. 29When Jeroboam II died, he was buried in Samaria* with the kings of Israel. Then his son Zechariah became the next king.
Textual footnotes
- them defenseless against future invasions.
- e in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. But 14:19
- a rock cliff. It was not only a stronghold for Edom but also a
- wealthy outpost for trade with India.
- 14:9, 10 This parable compares Judah to a small thistle. King
- Amaziah of Judah had become proud after defeating the Edomites.
- Here he was trying to pick a fight with Israel because he was sure
- 14:2 Kgs 12:20
- 14:7 Sela was the ancient stronghold of Petra, a city carved into
- 14:13 Abroken-down city wall disgraced the citizens and left
- 14:17 Hebrew Jehoram, a variant spelling of Joram.
- 14:21 Hebrew Azariah, a variant spelling of Uzziah.
- 14:25 Hebrew the sea of the Arabah.
Life Application Notes 4 notes
14:25During this period of history, many prophets—such as Hosea, Amos, Jonah, Micah, and Isaiah—began collecting their Prophecies and writing them under God's direction. They continued to preach about the worldwide significance of God’s work as they looked forward to the future spiritual Kingdom. God would use Israel’s moral and spiritual decline to prepare the way for the Messiah's coming. Because the kingdom and military power of Israel would be stripped away, many people would be ready to turn to the Good News that Jesus would bring.
14:25For more information about the prophet Jonah, see the book of Jonah.
14:28Jeroboam II had no devotion to God, yet under his warlike Policies and skillful administration, {srael enjoyed more national Power and material prosperity than at any time since the days of
Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages
Study feature · page 591
753
KINGS TO DATE AND THEIR ENEMIES 793 798 JEROBOAM Il 847 814 JEHOASH Recaptured Israel's JEHU JEHOAHAZ = 2 Kgs 13:10—14:16 former territories Lost a large portion Continually — 2 Chr 25:17-24 from Aram of northern Israel to defeated by — Co-regency 793-782 2 Kgs 14:16-29 Hazael (Aram) Hazael (Aram) 2 Kgs 9:1—10:36 2 Kgs 10:35; \ 762 2 Cht 22:7-9 131-9 ISRAEL
ee 835 JOASH Averted Hazael’s attack by paying tribute, and later was defeated by Aram 2 kgs 11:2—12:21 2 Chr 22:11--24.27 841 AHAZIAH Hazael (Aram) 2 Kgs 8:24-9:29 841 2 Chr 22:1-9 ATHALIAH (QUEEN) 2 Kgs 11:1~-20 2 Chr 22:10—23:21
796 AMAZIAH Defeated by Jehoash and Jeroboam Il (Israel) 2 Kgs 14:1-20 2 Chr 24:27-—-25.28
767
All dates are B.C.: Solid section of the timeli For all the kings of israel
Solomon. The prophets Amos and Hosea, however, tell us what was really happening within the kingdom (Hosea 13:4-8; Amos 6:11-14). Jeroboam’s administration ignored policies of justice and fairness. As a result, the rich became richer, and the poor, poorer. The people became self-centered, relying more on their power, security, and possessions than on God. The poor were so Oppressed that it was hard for them to believe God noticed their plight. Materiat prosperity is not always an indication of God’s blessing. It can also be a result of self-centeredness. If you are experiencing prosperity, remember that God holds us accountable for how we attain success and how we use our wealth. Everything we have really belongs to him. We must use God's gifts with his interests in mind.
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