21:6Manasseh was an evil king, and he angered God with his sin. Listed among Manasseh’s sins are occult practices—sorcery and divination, and consulting mediums and psychics. These acts are strictly forbidden by God (Leviticus 19:31; Deuteronomy 18:9-13) because they demonstrate a lack of faith in him, involve sinful actions, and open the door to demonic influences. Today, many books, television shows, and games emphasize fortune-telling, séances, and other occult practices. Don't let desire to know the uture or the belief that superstition is harmless lead you into condoning occult practices. They are counterfeits of God's power and have as their root a system of beliefs totally opposed to God.
Life Application Study Bible2 KingsChapter 21
2 Kings 21
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 606, 607, 608
A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.
1Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, 6Listen to this message from the LORD: 7The time is 20:17 coming when everything in your palace—all the treasures stored up by your ancestors until 8Kos 9e18; now—will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the LORD. 10Some of your very “et 52:17-28 own sons will be taken away into exile. They will become eunuchs who will serve in the 208 vaso, 15 palace of Babylon’s king.” 2 Chr 93:11"
from Babylon, he replied,
11I showed them everything I own—allmy royal treasuries.” From the account in 2 Chronicles 32:24-31,it appears that Hezekiah’s prosperity, success, and deliverancefrom sickness had made him proud. Rather than giving creditto God for all his blessings, he tried to impress the foreigners.When God helps us, we must not use his blessings to impressothers. A testimony of victory can quickly degenerate into vanityand self-congratulations.
18Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, “ This message you have given me from the LORD is good.” For the king was thinking, “At least there will be peace and security during my lifetime.” 20The rest of the events in Hezekiah’s reign, including the extent of his power and how he built a pool and dug a tunnel* to bring water into the city, are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah. 2\ Hezekiah died, and his son Manasseh became the next king.
Manasseh Rules in Judah
21 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. His mother was Hephzibah. 2He did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, following the detestable practices of the pagan nations that the LORD had driven from the land ahead of the Israelites. 3He rebuilt the pagan shrines his father, Hezekiah, had destroyed. He constructed altars for Baal and set up an Asherah pole, just as King Ahab of Israel had done. He also bowed before all the powers of the heavens and worshiped them. 4He built pagan altars in the Temple of the LORD, the place where the LORD had said, “My name will remain in Jerusalem forever.” 5He built these altars for all the powers of the heavens in both courtyards of the LORD’s Temple. 6Manasseh also sacrificed his own son in the fire.* He practiced sorcery and divination, and he consulted with mediums and psychics. He did much that was evil in the LORD’s sight, arousing his anger. 7Manasseh even made a carved image of Asherah and set it up in the Temple, the very place where the LORD had told David and his son Solomon: “My name will be honored forever in this Temple and in Jerusalem—the city I have chosen from among all the tribes of Israel. If the Israelites will be careful to obey my commands—all the laws my servant Moses gave them—I will not send them into exile from this land that I gave their ancestors.” 9 But the people refused to listen, and Manasseh led them to do even more evil than the pagan nations that the LORD had destroyed when the people of Israel entered the land. 10Then the LORD said through his servants the prophets: ““King Manasseh of Judah has done many detestable things. He is even more wicked than the Amorites, who lived in this land before Israel. He has caused the people of Judah to sin with his idols.* 12So this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I will bring such disaster on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of those who hear about it will tingle with horror. 131 will judge Jerusalem by the same standard I used for Samaria and the same measure* I used for the family of Ahab. I will wipe away the people of Jerusalem as one wipes a dish and turns it upside down. 14Then I will reject even the remnant of my own people who are left, and I will hand them over as plunder for their enemies. 15For they have done great evil in my sight and have angered me ever since their ancestors came out of Egypt.” 16Manasseh also murdered many innocent people until Jerusalem was filled from one end to the other with innocent blood. This was in addition to the sin that he caused the people of Judah to commit, leading them to do evil in the LORD’s sight. 17The rest of the events in Manasseh’s reign and everything he did, including the sins he committed, are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah. ‘®8When Manasseh died, he was buried in the palace garden, the garden of Uzza. Then his son Amon became the next king.
Amon Rules in Judah
184mon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. His mother was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz from Jotbah. 2He did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, just as his father, Manasseh, had done. 21He followed the example of his father, worshiping the same idols his father had worshiped. 2#He abandoned the LORD, the God of his ancestors, and he refused to follow the LORD’s ways. 23Then Amon’s own officials conspired against him and assassinated him in his palace. 24But the people of the land Killed all those who had conspired against King Amon, and they made his son Josiah the next king. 25The rest of the events in Amon’s reign and what he did are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Judah. 26He was buried in his tomb in the garden of Uzza. Then his son Josiah became the next king.
Textual footnotes
- reading lacks his sons.
- backward ten steps? 20:11 Hebrew the steps.
- a
- Empire, was destroyed by Sennacherib in 689 B.C. This event prob-
- ably occurred shortly before that date. When Sennacherib died in
- Assyria, whose rulers at that time were weak, allowed Babylon
- round things) probably alludes to dung; also in 21:21.
- the same plumb bob.
- 21:6 Or also made his son pass through the fire.
- 21:11 The Hebrew term (literally
- 21:13 Hebrew the same plumb line I used for Samaria and
- 21:681 B.C., his son, Esarhaddon, foolishly rebuilt the city of Babylon.
Life Application Notes 3 notes
21:7Asherah was a Canaanite mother-goddess, a mistress of Baal. Her images were made of wood. In Exodus 34:13 and Deuteronomy 12:3, the Israelites were expressly forbidden to associate with Asherah practices in any way.
21:16Tradition says that during Manasseh’s massive slaughter, saiah was sawed in two when trying to hide in a hollow lag (see Hebrews 11:37, 38). Other prophets may also have been killed at this time.
Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages
Study feature · page 607
plenty: of opportunity to become strong. As the Assyrian army marched off to conquer and oppress faraway lands, the city of Babylon grew and expanded into a small nation. After some years, Babylon was strong enough to rebel again. It eventually crushed RSSytia (612 B.C.) and became the next world power. 20:19 Hezekiah was saying that it was good that these terrible Bvents. foretold by Isaiah wouldn't happen during his lifetime. Hezekiah’s statement seems selfish, shortsighted, and proud. He.kfiew that his nation would be punished for its sins, so he May fiave been acknowledging and thanking God for choosing Not to destroy Judah during his lifetime. 20:20 The pool and the tunnel refer to a 1,777-foot tunnel built from the upper spring of Gihon to the pool of Siloam (see 2 Chronicles 32:30). It was from a water source outside the wall of Jerusalem to a secure reservoir inside the city. This aS done so the Assyrian army would not cut off the city's T Supply. 21:1f Manasseh followed the example of his grandfather Ahaz More than that of his father. He adopted the wicked practices the Babylonians and Canaanites, including sacrificing his wn son (21:6). Manasseh did not listen to the words of God's