16:1-7God had destroyed Jeroboam's descendants for their flagrant sins, and yet Baasha repeated the same mistakes. He did not learn from the example of those who had gone before him; he did not stop to think that his sin would be punished. Make sure you learn from your past, the experiences of others, and the lives of those whose stories are told in the Bible. Don’t repeat mistakes.
Life Application Study Bible1 KingsChapter 16
1 Kings 16
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 542, 543, 544
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1This message from the LORD was delivered to King Baasha by the prophet Jehu son of Hanani: 2“I lifted you out of the dust to make you ruler of my people Israel, but you have followed the evil example of Jeroboam. You have provoked my anger by causing my people Israel to sin. 3So now I will destroy you and your family, just as I destroyed the descendants of Jeroboam son of Nebat. 4The members of Baasha’s family who die in the city will be eaten by dogs, and those who die in the field will be eaten by vultures.” 5The rest of the events in Baasha’s reign and the extent of his power are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel. 6When Baasha died, he was ‘buried in Tirzah. Then his son Elah became the next king. 7The message from the LORD against Baasha and his family came through the prophet Jehu son of Hanani. It was delivered because Baasha had done what was evil in the LORD’s sight (just as the family of Jeroboam had done), and also because Baasha had destroyed the family of Jeroboam. The LORD’s anger was provoked by Baasha’s sins.
Elah Rules in Israel
8Elah son of Baasha began to rule over Israel in the twenty-sixth year of King Asa’s reign in Judah. He reigned in the city of Tirzah for two years. 8Then Zimri, who commanded half of the royal chariots, made plans to kill him. One day in Tirzah, Elah was getting drunk at the home of Arza, the supervisor of the palace. 10Zimri walked in and struck him down and killed him. This happened in the twenty-seventh year of King Asa’s reign in Judah. Then Zimri became the next king. 11Zimri immediately killed the entire royal family of Baasha, leaving him not even a single male child. He even destroyed distant relatives and friends. 12So Zimri destroyed the dynasty of Baasha as the LORD had promised through the prophet Jehu. 'This happened because of all the sins Baasha and his son Elah had committed, and because of the sins they led Israel to commit. They provoked the anger of the LORD, the God of Israel, with their worthless idols. 14The rest of the events in Elah’s reign and everything he did are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel.
Zimri Rules in Israel
1518Zimri began to rule over Israel in the twenty-seventh year of King Asa’s reign in Judah, but his reign in Tirzah lasted only seven days. The army of Israel was then attacking the Philistine town of Gibbethon. 16When they heard that Zimri had committed treason and had assassinated the king, that very day they chose Omri, commander of the army, as the new king of Israel. 17So Omri led the entire army of Israel up from Gibbethon to attack Tirzah, Israel's capital. 18When Zimri saw that the city had been taken, he went into the citadel of the palace and burned it down over himself and died in the flames. 19For he, too, had done what was evil in the LORD’s sight. He followed the example of Jeroboam in all the sins he had committed and led Israel to commit. 20The rest of the events in Zimri’s reign and his conspiracy are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel.
Omri Rules in Israel
2121But now the people of Israel were split into two factions. Half the people tried to make Tibni son of Ginath their king, while the other half supported Omri. 22But Omri’s supporters defeated the supporters of Tibni. So Tibni was killed, and Omri became the next king. 23Omri began to rule over Israel in the thirty-first year of King Asa’s reign in Judah. He reigned twelve years in all, six of them in Tirzah. 24Then Omri bought the hill now known as Samaria from its owner, Shemer, for 150 pounds of silver.* He built a city on it and called the city Samaria in honor of Shemer. 25But Omri did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, even more than any of the kings before him. 26He followed the example of Jeroboam son of Nebat in all the sins he had committed and led Israel to commit. The people provoked the anger. of the LORD, the God of Israel, with their worthless idols. 27The rest of the events in Omri’s reign, the extent of his power, and everything he did are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel. 28When Omri died, he was buried in Samaria. Then his son Ahab became the next king.
Ahab Rules in Israel
2929Ahab son of Omri began to rule over Israel in the thirty-eighth year of King Asa’s reign in Judah. He reigned in Samaria twenty-two years. 30But Ahab son of Omri did what was evil in the LORD’s sight, even more than any of the kings before him. 31And as though it were not enough to follow the example of Jeroboam, he married Jezebel, the daughter of King Ethbaal of the Sidonians, and he began to bow down in worship of Baal. $2First Ahab built a temple and an altar for Baal in Samaria. 33Then he set up an Asherah pole. He did more to provoke the anger of the LORD, the God of Israel, than any of the other kings of Israel before him. 34Tt was during his reign that Hiel, a man from Bethel, rebuilt Jericho. When he laid its foundations, it cost him the life of his oldest son, Abiram. And when he completed it and set up its gates, it cost him the life of his youngest son, Segub.* This all happened according to the message from the LORD concerning Jericho spoken by Joshua son of Nun. 3. Elijah’s ministry Elijah Fed by Ravens °
Textual footnotes
- his youngest son when he set up its gates.
- 16:34 An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition reads He killed his oldest son when he laid its foundations, and he killed
Life Application Notes 5 notes
16:21,22Omri began his reign as political dissension brewed in Israel. After Zimri killed himself, the Israelite army chose Omri, their commander, as the next ruler. Tibni, Omri’s chief rival to the throne, died, and Omri then began his evil reign. During his 12-year rule over Israel, he was a shrewd and capable leader. He organized the building of his new capital city, Samaria, while strengthening the nation politically and militarily. But he did not care about the nation’s spiritual condition (Micah 6:16), and he purposely led tsrael farther from God in order to put more power in his own hands.
16:24Hebrew for 2 talents [68 kilograms] of sitver.
16:24Omri’s new capital, Samaria, offered some political advantages. The city was his personal property, so he had total control Over it. Samaria also commanded a hilltop position, which. made it easy to defend. Omri died before completing the city. So his son, Ahab, completed it, building not only the beautiful ivory palace (1 Kings 22:39; Amos 3:13-15), but also a temple to the god Baal. Samaria served as the capital city for the rest of Israel's dynasties until it fell to the Assyrians in 722 B.C. (2 Kings 17:5).
16:31Ahab’s evil wife, Jezebel, came from the Phoenician city of Tyre where her father had been a high priest and eventually king. Jezebel worshiped the god Baal. In order to please her, Ahab built a temple and an altar for Baal (16:32), thus promoting idolatry and leading the entire nation into sin. (For more about Baal, see the note on 18:18.)
Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages
Study feature · page 543
KINGS TO DATE AND THEIR ENEMIES
908 BAASHA Harassed by Asa (Judah) and Ben-hadad (Aram) 1 Kgs 15:27—-16:7 909 2 Chr 16:1-6 NADAB 1 Kgs 14:20; 15:25-28
874 AHAB 885. Twice defeated TIBNI Ben-hadad II 885 1 kgs 16:21, 22 (Aram) and was ZIMRI Jater killed in battle 1 Kgs 16:9-20 885 against Aram 886 OMRI 1 Kgs 16:28—22:40 ELAH Philistines 2 Chr 18:1~34 Philistines 1 kgs 16:16-28 /. 1 Kgs 16:6-14 \ 853
930 JEROBOAM I Defeated by Abijah (Judah) 1 Kgs 11:26—-14:20 I Chr 10:12—13.20
ay
930 REHOBOAM Defeated by Shishak (Egypt) 910 1 Kgs 11:43-—14:31 913 ASA 2 Chr 9:31—12:16 ABIJAH Defeated Zerah Defeated (the Ethiopian) and Jeroboam (Israel) harassed Baasha 1 Kgs 14:31—15:8 1 Kgs 15:8-24 2 Chr 13:1—14:1 2 Chr 14:1—16:14
869
All dates are B.C For all the kings of Israel and Judah, see the chart at the end of 1 Kings.
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Study feature · page 544
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