18:3,4Although Elijah was alone in his confrontation with Ahab and Jezebel, he was not the only one in Israel who believed in God. Obadiah had been faithful in hiding 100 prophets still true to the LORD.
Life Application Study Bible1 KingsChapter 18
1 Kings 18
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 546, 547, 548
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The Contest on Mount Carmel
118 Later on, in the third year of the drought, the LORD said to Elijah, “Go and present yourself to King Ahab. Tell him that I will soon send rain!” So Elijah went to appear before Ahab. tes 16:24 . Meanwhile, the famine had become very severe in Samaria. $So Ahab summoned Obadiah, who was in charge of the palace. (Obadiah was a devoted follower of the LORD: 4Once when Jezebel had tried to kill all the LORD’s prophets, Obadiah had hidden 100 of them in two caves. He put fifty prophets in each cave and supplied them with food and water.) 5Ahab said to Obadiah, “We must check every spring and valley in the land to see if we can find enough grass to save at least some of my horses and mules.” 6So they divided the land between them. Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself. 7As Obadiah was walking along, he suddenly saw Elijah coming toward him. Obadiah recognized him at once and bowed low to the ground before him. “Is it really you, my lord Elijah?” he asked. 8" Yes, it is,” Elijah replied. “Now go and tell your master, ‘Elijah is here. 9“Oh, sir,” Obadiah protested, “what harm have I done to you that you are sending me to my death at the hands of Ahab? 10For I swear by the LORD your God that the king has searched every nation and kingdom on earth from end to end to find you. And each time he was told, ‘Elijah isn’t here’ King Ahab forced the king of that nation to swear to the truth of. his claim. 11And now you say, ‘Go and tell your master, “Elijah is here.”’ But as soon as I leave skye 2:16 you, the Spirit of the LORD will carry you away to who knows where. When Ahab comes and Ezek 3:12, 14 cannot find you, he will kill me. Yet I have been a true servant of the LORD all my ife. 'SHas no io13 8 one told you, my lord, about the time when Jezebel was trying to kill the LORD’s prophets? I 1 Kgs 18:3-4 hid 100 of them in two caves and supplied them with food and water. 14And now you say, ‘GO and tell your master, “Elijah is here.”’ Sir, if I do that, Ahab will certainly kill me.” *5But Elijah said, “I swear by the LORD Almighty, in whose presence I stand, that I will present myself to Ahab this very day.” 169 Obadiah went to tell Ahab that Elijah had come, and Ahab went out to meet Elijah. 17When Ahab saw him, he exclaimed, “So, is it really you, you troublemaker of Israel?” Josh7:25 18”T have made no trouble for Israel,” Elijah replied. “You and your family are the trouble- 18:18 makers, for you have refused to obey the commands of the LORD and have worshiped the 1 K9s 9:9; 21:25 images of Baal instead. 19Now summon all Israel to join me at Mount Carmel, along with the 49.49 450 prophets of Baal and the 400 prophets of Asherah who are supported by Jezebel.*” Josh 19:26 20So Ahab summoned all the people of Israel and the prophets to Mount Carmel. 21Then eat D415 Elijah stood in front of them and said, “How much longer will you waver, hobbling between 2 Kgs 17:41 two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him! But if Baal is God, then follow him!” But the people were completely silent. 22Then Elijah said to them, “I am the only prophet of the LORD who is left, but Baal has 450 prophets. 23Now bring two bulls. The prophets of Baal may choose whichever one they wish and cut it into pieces and lay it on the wood of their altar, but without setting fire to it. I will prepare the other bull and lay it on the wood on the altar, but not set fire to it. 24Then cali on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the LORD. The god who answers by setting fire to the wood is the true God!” And all the people agreed. 25Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “You go first, for there are many of you. Choose one of the bulls, and prepare it and call on the name of your god. But do not set fire to the wood.” 26So they prepared one of the bulls and placed it on the altar. Then they called on the name of Baal from morning until noontime, shouting, “O Baal, answer us!” But there was no reply of any kind. Then they danced, hobbling around the altar they had made. 27About noontime Elijah began mocking them. “ You'll have to shout louder,” he scoffed, “for surely he is a god! Perhaps he is daydreaming, or is relieving himself.* Or maybe he is away on a trip, or is asleep and needs to be wakened!” 28So they shouted louder, and following their normal custom, they cut themselves with knives and swords until the blood gushed out. 29They raved all afternoon until the time of the evening sacrifice, but still there was no sound, no reply, no response. 30Then Elijah called to the people, “Come over here!” They all crowded around him as he repaired the altar of the LORD that had been torn down. 31He took twelve stones, one to represent each of the tribes of Israel,* 32and he used the stones to rebuild the altar in the name of the LORD. Then he dug a trench around the altar large enough to hold about three gallons.* 33He piled wood on the altar, cut the bull into pieces, and laid the pieces on the wood. Then he said, “Fill four large jars with water, and pour the water over the offering and the wood.” 34After they had done this, he said, “Do the same thing again!” And when they were finished, he said, “Now do it a third time!” So they did as he said, 35and the water ran around the altar and even filled the trench.; 36At the usual time for offering the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet walked up to the altar and prayed, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,* prove today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant. Prove that I have done all this at your command. 370 LORD, answer me! Answer me so these people will know that you, O LORD, are God and that you have brought them back to yourself.” 38[mmediately the fire of the LORD flashed down from heaven and burned up the young buil, the wood, the stones, and the dust. It even licked up all the water in the trench! 39And when all the people saw it, they fell face down on the ground and cried out, “The LORD—he is God! Yes, the LORD is God!” 40Then Elijah commanded, “Seize all the prophets of Baal. Don’t let a single one escape!” So the people seized them all, and Elijah took them down to the Kishon Valley and killed them there.
Elijah Prays for Rain
4141 Then Elijah said to Ahab, “Go get something to eat and drink, for Ihear a mighty rainstorm coming!” 42So Ahab went to eat and drink. But Elijah climbed to the top of Mount Carmel and bowed low to the ground and prayed with his face between his knees. 43Then he said to his servant, “Go and look out toward the sea.” The servant went and looked, then returned to Elijah and said, “I didn’t see anything.” Seven times Elijah told him to go and look. 44Finally the seventh time, his servant told him, “I saw a little cloud about the size of a man’s hand rising from the sea.” Then Elijah shouted, “Hurry to Ahab and tell him, ‘Climb into your chariot and go back home. If you don’t hurry, the rain will stop you!’” 45And soon the sky was black with clouds. A heavy wind broughta terrific rainstorm, and Ahab left quickly for Jezreel. 46Then the LORD gave special strength to Elijah. He tucked his cloak into his belt* and ran ahead of Ahab’s chariot all the way to the entrance of Jezreel.
Textual footnotes
- 18:1
- Jas 5:17-18
- 18:3
- mn
- of Jacob to whom the LORD had said, “Your name will be Israel.” 18:32 Hebrew 2 seahs [12 liters] of seed.
- referring sometimes to the individual patriarch and sometimes to the nation.
- 18:1 Kgs 18:16
- 18:19 Hebrew who eat at Jezebel’s table.
- 18:27 Or is busy somewhere else, or is engaged in business.
- 18:31 Hebrew each of the tribes of the sons
- 18:36 Hebrew and /srael. The names “Jacob” and “Israel” are often interchanged throughout the Old Testament,
- 18:46 Hebrew He bound up his loins.
Life Application Notes 8 notes
18:18Instead of worshiping the true God, Ahab and his wife, Jezebel, worshiped Baal, the most popular Canaanite god. Baal idols were often made in the shape of a bull, representing strength and fertility and reflecting lust for power and sexual pleasure.
18:19Ahab brought 850 pagan prophets to Mount Carmel to match wits and power with Elijah. Evil kings hated God’s prophets because they spoke against sin and idolatry and undermined their control over the people. With the wicked kings’ backing, many pagan prophets sprang up to counter the words of God's prophets. But Elijah showed the people that speaking a prophecy wasn’t enough. One needed the power of the living God to fulfill it.
18:21Elijah challenged the people to take a stand—to follow whoever was the true God. Why did so many people waver between the two choices? Perhaps some were not sure. Many, however, knew that the LORD was God, but they enjoyed the sinful pleasures and other benefits that came with following Ahab in his idolatrous worship. It is important to take a stand for the LORD. Hf we just drift along with whatever is pleasant and easy, we will someday discover that we have been worshiping a false god— Ourselves.
18:29Although the prophets of Baal “raved all afternoon,” no one answered them. Their god was silent because it was not real. The gods we may be tempted to follow are not idols of wood or Stone, but they are just as false and dangerous because they Cause us to depend on something other than God. Power, status, appearance, or material possessions can become our gods if we Gevote our lives to them. But when we reach times of crisis and desperately call out to these gods, there will only be silence. They can offer no true answers, no guidance, and no wisdom.
18:31Using 12 stones to build the altar took courage. This would have angered some of the people because it was a silent reminder of the split between the tribes. While the 10 tribes of the narth called themselves Israel, this name originally was given to all 12 of the tribes together.
18:36-38God flashed fire from heaven for Elijah. He will also help us accomplish what he commands us to do. The proof may not be as dramatic in our lives as in Elijah’s, but God will make resources available to us in creative ways to accomplish his purposes. He will give us the wisdom to raise a family, the courage to take a stand for truth, or the means to provide help for someone in need. Like Elijah, we can have faith that whatever God commands us to do, he will provide what we need to carry it through.
18:46Elijah ran the six miles back te the city in order to give Ahab a last chance to turn from his sin before joining Jezebel in Jezreet. His run also ensured that the correct stary of what happened would reach Jezreel.
Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages
Study feature · page 546
THE SHOWDOWN AT CARMEL In a showdown with the false Prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel, Elijah set out to Prove to evil Ahab that only the LORD is God. Elijah then killed the false prophets by the Kishon Valley and fled back to Jezreel.
Mediterranean Sea
Study feature · page 547
PROPHETS— FALSE AND TRUE
False Prophets Worked for political purposes to benefit themselves Held positions of great wealth Gave false messages Spoke only what the people wanted to hear
True Prophets Worked for spiritual purposes to serve God and the people Owned little or nothing Spoke only true messages Spoke only what God told them to say— no matter how unpopular
Study feature · page 548
ELIJAH FLEES FROM JEZEBEL Atter killing Baal’s prophets, Elijah ran from the furious Queen Jezebel. He fled to Beersheba, then into the wilderness, and finally to Mount Sinai. There, like Moses centuries earlier, he talked with God.
0 50 Mi. QO 50Km. Mediterranean Sea
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