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1 Kings 17

Life Application Study Bible1 KingsChapter 17

1 Kings 17

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 544, 545

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171 Kings 17

1Now Elijah, who was from Tishbe in Gilead, told King Ahab, “As surely as the Lor, Trg 12:4 the God of Israel, lives—the God I serve—there will be no dew or rain during the next 1 Kgs 22:14 uke 4: few years until I give the word!” Jas 5:17 2Then the LORD said to Elijah, 3“Go to the east and hide by Kerith Brook, near where it enters the Jordan River. 4Drink from the brook and eat what the ravens bring you, for Ihave commanded them to bring you food.” 50 Elijah did as the LORD told him and camped beside Kerith Brook, east of the Jordan. 6The ravens brought him bread and meat each morning and evening, and he drank from the brook. 7But after a while the brook dried up, for there was no rainfall anywhere in the land.

The Widow at Zarephath

88Then the LORD said to Elijah, 9“Go and live in the village of Zarephath, near the city of Sidon. I have instructed a widow there to feed you.” 10So he went to Zarephath. As he arrived at the gates of the village, he saw a widow gathering sticks, and he asked her, “Would you please bring me a little water in a cup?” "As she was going to get it, he called to her, 11Bring me a bite of bread, too.” 12But she said, “I swear by the LORD your God that I don’t have a single piece of bread in the house. And Ihave only a handful of flour left in the jar and a little cooking oil in the bottom of the jug. I was just gathering a few sticks to cook this last meal, and then my son and I will die.” 13But Elijah said to her, “Don’t be afraid! Go ahead and do just what you've said, but make alittle bread for me first. Then use what's left to prepare a meal for yourself and your son. 14For this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: There will always be flour and olive oil left in your containers until the time when the LORD sends rain and the crops grow again!” 15So she did as Elijah said, and she and Elijah and her son continued to eat for many days. 16There was always enough flour and olive oil left in the containers, just as the LORD had promised through Elijah. 17Some time later the woman’s son became sick. He grew worse and worse, and finally he died.

18Then she said to Elijah, “O man of God, what have you done to me? Have you comehere to point out my sins and kill my son?”17:1 Elijah was the first in a long line of important prophets Godsent to Israel and Judah. Israel, the northern kingdom, had no faith-ful kings throughout its history. Each king was wicked, actuallyleading the people in worshiping pagan gods. Few priests were leftfrom the tribe of Levi (most had gone to Judah), and the priestsappointed by Israel’s kings were corrupt and ineffective. Withno king or priests to bring God’s word to the people, God calledprophets to try to rescue Israel from its moral and spiritual decline.For the next 300 years these men and women would play vital rolesELIJAH HIDESFROM AHABElijah prophesieda drought andthen hid from KingAhab by the KerithBrook, where hewas fed by ravens.When the brookdried up, God senthim to Zarephathin Phoenicia, wherea widow and herson fed him andgave him lodging.in both nations, encouraging the people and leaders to turn backto God.17:1. Those who worshiped Baal believed he was the god whobrought the rains and bountiful harvests. So when Elijah walkedinto the presence of this Baal-worshiping king and told him therewould be no rain for several years, Ahab was shocked. Ahab hadbuilt a strong military defense, but it would be no help againstdrought. He had many priests of Baal, but they could not bring rain.Elijah bravely confronted the man who led his people into evil, andhe told of a power far greater than any pagan god—the LORD Godof Israel. When rebellion and heresy were at an all-time high inIsrael, God responded not only with words but with action.47:10ff In a nation that was required by law to care for,its proph-ets, it is ironic that God turned to ravens (unclean birds) and awidow (a foreigner from Jezebel’s home territory) to care for Elijah.God has help where we least expect it. He provides for us in waysthat go beyond our narrow definitions or expectations. No matterhow bitter our trials or how seemingly hopeless our situation, weshould look for God’s caring touch. We may find his providence insome strange places!47:13-16 When the widow of Zarephath met Elijah, she thoughtshe was preparing her last meal. But a simple act of faith produceda miracle. She trusted Elijah and gave all she had to eat to him.Faith is the step between promise and assurance. Miracles seem soout of reach for our feeble faith. But every miracle, large or small,begins with an act of obedience. We may not see the solution untilwe take the first step of faith.

19But Elijah replied, “Give me your son.” And he took the child’s body from her arms, carried him up the stairs to the room where he was staying, and laid the body on his bed. 20Then Elijah cried out to the LORD, “O LORD my God, why have you brought tragedy to this widow who has opened her home to me, causing her son to die?” 21And he stretched himself out over the child three times and cried out to the LORD, “O LORD my God, please let this child’s life return to him.” 22The LORD heard Elijah’s prayer, and the life of the child returned, and he revived! 23Then Elijah brought him down from the upper room and gave him to his mother. “Look!” he said. “ Your son is alive!” 24Then the woman told Elijah, “Now I know for sure that you are a man of God, and that the LORD truly speaks through you.”

Textual footnotes

  1. may not be over. The famine was a terrible experience, but the worst
  2. was yet fo come. God’s provision is never given in order to let us rest
  3. upon it. We need to depend on him as we face each new trial.
  4. 17:17 Even when God has done a miracle in our lives, our troubles

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Personality profile · page 545

Profile: Elijah

Elijah’s single-minded commitment to God shocks and challenges us. He was sent to confront—not comfort. And Elijah spoke Goa’s words to a king who often rejected his message just because he brought it. Elijah chose to carry out his ministry for God alone and paid for that decision by experiencing isolation from others who were also faithful to God. It is interesting to think about the amazing miracles God accomplished through Elijah, but we would do well to focus on the relationship they shared. All that happened in Elijah’s life began with the same miracle that is available to us—he responded to the miracle of being able to know God. For example, after God worked an overwheiming miracle through Elijah in defeating the prophets of Baal, Queen Jezebel retaliated by threatening Elijah’s life. And Elijah ran. He felt afraid, depressed, and abandoned. Despite God’s provision of food and shelter in the wilderness, Elijah wanted to die. So God presented Elijah with an “audiovisual display” and a message he needed to hear. Elijah witnessed a windstorm, an earthquake, and a fire. But the LORD was not in any of those powerful things. Instead, God displayed his presence in a gentle whisper. Elijah, like us, struggled with his feelings even after this comforting message from God. So God confronted Elijah’s emotions and commanded action. He told Elijah what to do next and informed him that part of his loneliness was based on ignorance: Seven thousand others in Israel were still faithful to God. Even today, God often speaks through the gentle and obvious rather than the spectacular and unusual. God has work for us to do even when we feel fear and failure. And God always has more resources and people than we know about. Although we might wish to do amazing miracles for God, we should instead focus on developing a relationship with him. The real miracle of Elijah’s life was his very personal relationship with God. And that miracle is available to us.

Strengths and accomplishments

• Was the most famous and dramatic of Israel’s prophets

• Predicted the beginning and end of a three-year drought

• Was used by God to restore a dead child to his mother

• Represented God in a showdown with priests of Baal and Asherah

• Appeared with Moses and Jesus in the New Testament Transfiguration scene

Weaknesses and mistakes

• Chose to work alone and paid for it with isolation and loneliness Fled in fear from Jezebel when she threatened his life

Lessons from his life

• We are never closer to defeat than in our moments of greatest victory

• We are never as alone as we may feel; God is always there

• God speaks more frequently in persistent whispers than in shouts

Vital statistics

• Where: Gilead

• Occupation: Prophet

• Contemporaries: Ahab, Jezebel, Ahaziah, Obadiah, Jehu, Hazael

Key verses

“At the usual time for offering the evening sacrifice, Elijah the Prophet walked up to the altar and prayed, ‘O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, prove today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant. Prove that I have done ail this at your command. O LORD, answer me! Answer me so these people will know that you, O LORD, are God and that you have brought them back to yourself.’ “Immediately the fire of the LORD flashed down from heaven and burned up the young bull, the wood, the stones, and the dust. It even licked up all the water in the trench!” (1 Kings 18:36-38).

Elijah’s story is told in 1 Kings 17:12 Kings 2:11. He is also mentioned in 2 Chronicles 21:12-15; Malachi 4:5, 6; Matthew 11:14; 16:14; 17:3-13; 27:47-49; Luke 1:17; 4:25, 26; John 1:19-25; Romans 11:2—4; James 5:17, 18.

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