2 Chronicles 18

Jehoshaphat and Ahab

118 Jehoshaphat enjoyed great riches and high esteem, and he made an alliance with I kge 22: 1.28 Ahab of Israel by having his son marry Ahab’s daughter. 2A few years laterhewentto 4,; Samaria to visit Ahab, who prepared a great banquet for him and his officials. They butch- 2Chr 17:5 ered great numbers of sheep, goats, and cattle for the feast. Then Ahab enticed Jehoshaphat 1822 00-35 to join forces with him to recover Ramoth-gilead. oe 3“ Will you go with me to Ramoth-gilead?” King Ahab of Israel asked King Jehoshaphat of Judah. Jehoshaphat replied, “Why, of course! You and I are as one, and my troops are your troops. We will certainly join you in battle.” 4Then Jehoshaphat added, “But first let's find out what the LORD says.” 5So the king of Israel summoned the prophets, 400 of them, and asked them,

6Should wego to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I hold back?”tating consequences: (1) Jehoshaphat incurred God’s anger(19:2); (2) when Jehoshaphat’s grandson died, Athaliah seizedthe throne and almost destroyed all of David's descendants(22:10-12); (3) Athaliah brought the evil practices of Israel intoJudah, which eventually led to the nation’s downfall.When believers in leadership positions become allied withunbelievers, values can be compromised and spiritual aware-ness dulled. The Bible often warns against teaming up withunbelievers (

7Corinthians 6:14). (See the note on 20:37 formore on alliances.)18:3-8 Evil kings did not like God's prophets bringing messagesof doom (18:17; Jeremiah 5:13). Many, therefore, hired prophetswho told them only what they wanted to hear (Isaiah 30:10, 11,Jeremiah 14:13-16; 23:16, 21, 30-36). These men were falseprophets because they extolled the greatness of the king andpredicted victory regardless of the real situation.18:3-8 Wicked Ahab asked Jehoshaphat to join forces with himin battle (18:2, 3). Before making that commitment, Jehoshaphatrightly sought Gad’s advice. However, when God gave his answerthrough the prophet Micaiah (18:16), Jehoshaphat ignored it(18:28). It does us no good to seek God's advice if we ignore itwhen it is given. Real love for God is shown, not by merely askingfor direction, but by following that direction once it is given.18:5-16 When you want to please or impress someone, it istempting to lie to make yourself look good. Ahab’s 400 prophetsdid just that, telling Ahab only what he wanted to hear. They werethen rewarded for making Ahab happy. Micaiah, however, told

They all replied, “ Yes, go right ahead! God will give the king victory.” 6But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not also a prophet of the LORD here? We should ask him the same question.” 7The king of Israel replied to Jehoshaphat, “There is one more man who could consult the LORD for us, but I hate him. He never prophesies anything but trouble for me! His name is Micaiah son of Imlah.” Jehoshaphat replied, “That's not the way a king should talk! Let's hear what he has to say.” 8So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Quick! Bring Micaiah son of Imlah.”

Micaiah Prophesies against Ahab

99King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah, dressed in their royal robes, were sitting on thrones at the threshing floor near the gate of Samaria. All of Ahab’s prophets were prophesying there in front of them. 10One of them, Zedekiah son of Kenaanah, made some iron horns and proclaimed, “ This is what the LORD says: With these horns you will gore the Arameans to death!” 11All the other prophets agreed. “ Yes,” they said, “go up to Ramoth-gilead and be victorious, for the LORD will give the king victory!” 12Meanwhile, the messenger who went to get Micaiah said to him, “Look, all the prophets are promising victory for the king. Be sure that you agree with them and promise success.” 13But Micaiah replied, “As surely as the Lor lives, I will say only what my God says.” 14When Micaiah arrived before the king, Ahab asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should I hold back?” Micaiah replied sarcastically, “ Yes, go up and be victorious, for you will have victory over them!” 1sBut the king replied sharply, “How many times must I demand that you speak only the truth to me when you speak for the LORD?” 16Then Micaiah told him, “In a vision I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, like sheep without a shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘Their master has been killed.* Send them home in peace.’” 17"Didn’t I tell you?” the king of Israel exclaimed to Jehoshaphat. “He never prophesies anything but trouble for me.” 18Then Micaiah continued, “Listen to what the LORD says! I saw the LORD sitting on his throne with all the armies of heaven around him, on his right and on his left. '!And the LORD said, ‘Who can entice King Ahab of Israel to go into battle against Ramoth-gilead so he can be killed?’ “There were many suggestions, 20and finally a spirit approached the LORD and said, ‘Ican do it!’ “How will you do this?’ the LORD asked. 21“And the spirit replied, ‘I will go out and inspire all of Ahab’s prophets to speak lies.’ “You will succeed,’ said the LORD. ‘Go ahead and do it.’ 22“So you see, the LORD has puta lying spirit in the mouths of your prophets. For the LORD has pronounced your doom.” 23Then Zedekiah son of Kenaanah walked up to Micaiah and slapped him across the face. “Since when did the Spirit of the LORD leave me to speak to you?” he demanded. 24And Micaiah replied, “You will find out soon enough when you are trying to hide in some secret room!” 25“Arrest him!” the king of Israel ordered. “Take him back to Amon, the governor of the city, and to my son Joash. 26Give them this order from the king: ‘Put this man in prison, and feed him nothing but bread and water until I return safely from the battle!’” 27But Micaiah replied, “If you return safely, it will mean that the LORD has not spoken through me!” Then he added to those standing around, “Everyone mark my words!”

The Death of Ahab

2828S King Ahab of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah led their armies against Ramoth-gilead. 2°The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “As we go into battle, I will disguise myselfs0 no one will recognize me, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguisedhimself, and they went into battle.ProphetsElijahShadrach,Meshach,Abednego

30Meanwhile, the king of Aram had issued these orders to his chariot commanders: “Attack only the king of Israel! Don't bother with anyone else.” 31So when the Aramean chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat in his royal robes, they went after him. “There is the king of Israel!” they shouted. But Jehoshaphat called out, and the LORD saved him. God helped him by turning the attackers away from him. 32As soon as the chariot commanders realized he was not the king of Israel, they stopped chasing him. 33An Aramean soldier, however, randomly shot an arrow at the Israelite troops and hit the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. “Turn the horses* and get me out of here!” Ahab groaned to the driver of the chariot. “I’m badly wounded!” 34The battle raged all that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans. In the evening, just as the sun was setting, he died.