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2 Chronicles 4

Life Application Study Bible2 ChroniclesChapter 4

2 Chronicles 4

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 670, 671

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42 Chronicles 4

Furnishings for the Temple

1Solomon* also made a bronze altar 30 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 15 feet high.* 2Then he cast a great round basin, 15 feet across from rim to rim, called the Sea. It was 7% feet deep and about 45 feet in circumference.* It was encircled just below its rim by two rows of figures that resembled oxen. There were about six oxen per foot* all the way around, and they were cast as part of the basin. 4The Sea was placed on a base of twelve bronze oxen, all facing outward. Three faced north, three faced west, three faced south, and three faced east, and the Sea rested on them. 5The walls of the Sea were about three inches* thick, and its rim flared out like a cup and resembled a water lily blossom. It could hold about 16,500 gallons* of water. SHe also made ten smaller basins for washing the utensils for the burnt offerings. He set five on the south side and five on the north. But the priests washed themselves in the Sea. 7He then cast ten gold lampstands according to the specifications that had been given, and he put them in the Temple. Five were placed against the south wall, and five were placed against the north wall. 8He also built ten tables and placed them in the Temple, five along the south wall and five along the north wall. Then he molded 100 gold basins. 9He then built a courtyard for the priests, and also the large outer courtyard. He made doors for the courtyard entrances and overlaid them with bronze. 10The great bronze basin called the Sea was placed near the southeast corner of the Temple. 114Huram-abi also made the necessary washbasins, shovels, and bowls. So at last Huram-abi completed everything King Solomon had assigned him to make for the Temple of God: 12 the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars; the two networks of interwoven chains that decorated the capitals; 3:8 Hebrew 600 talents (20.4 metric tons]. 3:9 Hebrew 50 shekels [570 grams]. 3:11 Hebrew 5 cubits [2.3 meters], also in 3:11b, 12, 15. 3:15 As in Syriac version (see also 1 Kgs 7:15; 2 Kgs 25:17; Jer 52:21), which reads 18 cubits [8.3 meters]; Hebrew reads 35 cubits, which is 52.5 feet or 16.5 meters. 3:17 Jakin probably means “he establishes”; Boaz probably means “in him is strength.” 4:1a Or Huram-abi; Hebrew reads He. 4:1b Hebrew 20 cubits [9.2 meters] long, 20 cubits wide, and 10 cubits [4.6 meters] high. 4:2 Hebrew 10 cubits [4.6 meters] across... 5 cubits [2.3 meters] deep and 30 cubits [13.8 meters] in circumference. 4:3 Or 20 oxen per meter; Hebrew reads 10 per. cubit. 4:5a Hebrew a handbreadth [8 centimeters]. 4:5b Hebrew 3,000 baths [63 kitoliters}.

13 the 400 pomegranates that hung from the chains on the capitals (two rows ofpomegranates for each of the chain networks that decorated the capitals on top ofthe pillars);14 the water carts holding the basins;15 the Sea and the twelve oxen under it;16 the ash buckets, the shovels, the meat hooks, and all the related articles.Huram-abi made all these things of burnished bronze for the Temple of the LORD, just asKing Solomon had directed.

17The king had them cast in clay molds in the Jordan Valley between Succoth and Zarethan.* 18Solomon used such great quantities of bronze that its weight could not be determined. 19Solomon also made all the furnishings for the Temple of God: the gold altar; the tables for the Bread of the Presence; 20 the lampstands and their lamps of solid gold, to burn in front of the Most Holy Place as prescribed; 21 the flower decorations, lamps, and tongs—all of the purest gold; 22 the lamp snuffers, bowls, dishes, and incense burners—all of solid gold; the doors for the entrances to the Most Holy Place and the main room of the Temple, overlaid with gold. 5 So Solomon finished all his work on the Temple of the LORD. Then he brought all the gifts his father, David, had dedicated—the silver, the gold, and the various articles—and he stored them in the treasuries of the Temple of God.

Textual footnotes

  1. 4:2 Hebrew the commanders of thousands and of hundreds.
  2. 4:14 Or charioteers; also in 1:14b.
  3. 4:17 As in parallel text at 1 Kgs 7:46; Hebrew reads Zeredah.

Life Application Notes 4 notes

4:6Why was everything in the Temple built on such a grand scale? The great size and numbers were necessary to accommodate the huge crowds that would visit for the festivals, such as the Passover (30:13). The numerous daily sacrifices required many priests and much equipment.

4:7The craftsmen followed God's specifications carefully— with spectacular results. When God gives specific instructions, they must be followed to the letter. There is a time to be creative and to put forth our own ideas, but not when the ideas add to, alter, or contradict any specific directions God has already given to us in the Bible. For best results in your spiritual life, carefully seek and follow God’s instructions.

4:11-16Washbasins, shovels, and bowls—these are implements of worship unfamiliar to us. Although the articles we use to aid our worship have changed, the purpose of worship remains the same—to give honor and praise to God. We must never let our worship of God be overshadowed by things we use to help us worship him.

4:22All these details about the Temple demonstrated the care Israel gave to acts of worship (see the note on 3:1ff). The instructions also served as a manual to the original readers of 2 Chronicles, those who would rebuild a new Temple on its original site (Ezra 3:8-6:15) after Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians (2 Kings 25).

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Result They were banished from the Garden of Eden, pain and death were inflicted on all people (Genesis 3:24; Romans 5:12) They were struck dead (Leviticus 10:2) He was not allowed to enter the Promised Land (Numbers 20:12) God promised to end his reign (1 Samuel 15:16-26) He died instantly (2 Samuel 6:7) He became a leper (2 Chronicles 26:19)

Disobedience Satan tempted them, and they ate (Genesis 3:1-6)

God's Instruction Don’t eat fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Genesis 2:16, 17) Fire for the sacrifice must come from the proper source (Leviticus 6:12, 13)

“Speak to the rock... it will pour out its water” (Numbers 20:8) Completely destroy the evil Amalekites (1 Samuel 15:3) Only a priest can touch the sacred utensils and objects (Numbers 4:15) Only the priests can offer incense in the Temple or Tabernacle sanctuary (Numbers 16:39, 40; 18:7)

CAREFUL OBEDIENCE Solomon and his workers carefully followed God’s instructions. As a result, the Temple work was blessed by God and completed in every detail. Here are a few examples of people in the Bible who did not carefully follow one of God's instructions, and the resulting consequences. It is not enough to obey God halfheartedly.

Who? Adam and Eve

They used the wrong kind of fire for their sacrifice (Leviticus 10:1) He spoke to the rock, but also struck it with his staff (Numbers 20:11) He spared the king and kept some of the plunder (1 Samuel 15:8, 9) He touched the Ark of the Covenant (2 Samuel 6:6) He entered the Holy Place in the Temple where only priests were allowed to go (2 Chronicles 26:16-18)

Nadab and Abihu Moses

Saul Uzzah Uzziah

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