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Numbers 22

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Numbers 22

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 237, 238, 239, 240

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22Numbers 22

Balak Sends for Balaam

12 Then the people of Israel traveled to the plains of Moab and camped east of the Jordan River, across from Jericho. 2Balak son of Zippor, the Moabite king, had seen everything the Israelites did to the Amorites. 3And when the people of Moab saw how many Israelites there were, they were terrified. ‘The king of Moab said to the elders of Midian, “This mob will devour everything in sight, like an ox devours grass in the field!” 6Look, a vast horde of people has arrived from Egypt. They cover the face of the earth and are threatening me. Please come and curse these people for me because they are too powerful for me. Then perhaps I will be able to conquer them and drive them from the land. I know that blessings fall on any people you bless, and curses fall on people you curse.” 7Balak’s messengers, who were elders of Moab and Midian, set out with money to pay Balaam to place a curse upon Israel.* They went to Balaam and delivered Balak’s message to him. 8“Stay here overnight,” Balaam said. “In the morning I will tell you whatever the LORD directs me to say.” So the officials from Moab stayed there with Balaam. 9That night God came to Balaam and asked him, “Who are these men visiting you?” 10Balaam said to God, “Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, has sent me this message: 11'Look, a vast horde of people has arrived from Egypt, and they cover the face of the earth. Come and curse these people for me. Then perhaps I will be able to stand up to them and drive them from the land.’” 12But God told Balaam, “Do not go with them. You are not to curse these people, for they have been blessed!” 13The next morning Balaam got up and told Balak’s officials, “Go on home! The LORD will not let me go with you.” 14So the Moabite officials returned to King Balak and reported, “Balaam refused to come with us.” 5Then Balak tried again. This time he sent a larger number of even more distinguished officials than those he had sent the first time. 15They went to Balaam and delivered this message to him: I “This is what Balak son of Zippor says: Please don’t let anything stop you from coming to help me. 17I will pay you very well and do whatever you tell me. Just come and curse these people for me!” 18But Balaam responded to Balak’s messengers, “Even if Balak were to give me his palace filled with silver and gold, I would be powerless to do anything against the will of the LORD my God. 19But stay here one more night, and I will see if the Lor has anything else to say to me.” 20That night God came to Balaam and told him, “Since these men have come for you, get up and go with them. But do only what I tell you to do.”

Balaam and His Donkey

2121So the next morning Balaam got up, saddled his donkey, and started off with the Moabite officials. 22But God was angry that Balaam was going, so he sent the angel of the LORD to stand in the road to block his way. As Balaam and two servants were riding along, 23Balaam’s donkey saw the angel of the LORD standing in the road with a drawn sword in his hand. The donkey bolted off the road into a field, but Balaam beat it and turned it back onto the road. 24Then the angel of the LORD stood at a place where the road narrowed between two vineyard walls. 25When the donkey saw the angel of the LORD, it tried to squeeze by and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall. So Balaam beat the donkey again. 26Then the angel of the LORD moved farther down the road and stood ina place too narrow for the donkey to get by at all. 2” This time when the donkey saw the angel, it lay down under Balaam. Ina fit of rage Balaam beat the animal again with his staff. ?8Then the LORD gave the donkey the ability to speak. “What have I done to you that deserves your beating me three times?” it asked Balaam. 29You have made me look like a fool!” Balaam shouted. “If Ihad a sword with me, would kill you!” 30“But I am the same donkey you have ridden all your life,” the donkey answered. “Have I ever done anything like this before?” “No,” Balaam admitted. 31Then the LORD opened Balaam’s eyes, and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the roadway with a drawn sword in his hand. Balaam bowed his head and fell face down on the ground before him. 32"Why did you beat your donkey those three times?” the angel of the LORD demanded. “Look, I have come to block your way because you are stubbornly resisting me. 23 Three times the donkey saw me and shied away; otherwise, I would certainly have killed you by now and spared the donkey.” 34Then Balaam confessed to the angel of the LORD, “I have sinned. I didn’t realize you were standing in the road to block my way. I will return home if you are against my going.” 35But the angel of the LORD told Balaam, “Go with these men, but say only what! tell you to say.” So Balaam went on with Balak’s officials. 3sWhen King Balak heard that Balaam was on the way, he went out to meet him at a Moabite town on the Arnon River at the farthest border of his land. 37“Didn't I send you an urgent invitation? Why didn’t you come right away?” Balak asked Balaam. “Didn't you believe me when I said I would reward you richly?” 38Balaam replied, “Look, now I have come, but I have no power to say whatever I want. I will speak only the message that God puts in my mouth.” 39Then Balaam accompanied Balak to Kiriath-huzoth, 40where the king sacrificed cattle and sheep. He sent portions of the meat to Balaam and the officials who were with him. 41The next morning Balak took Balaam up to Bamoth-baal. From there he could see some of the people of Israel spread out below him.

Textual footnotes

  1. money of divination in their hand.
  2. 22:5a Or who was at Pethor in the land of the Amavites.
  3. 22:5b Hebrew the river.
  4. 22:7 Hebrew set out with the

Life Application Notes 4 notes

22:4-6Balaam was a sorcerer, one called upon to place curses on others. Belief in curses and blessings was common in Old Testament times. Sorcerers were thought to have power with the gods. Thus, the king of Moab wanted Balaam to use his powers with the God of Israe! to place a curse on Israel—hoping that, by magic, God would turn against his people. Neither Balaam nor Balak had any idea whom they were dealing with!

22:9Why would God speak through a sorcerer like Balaam? God wanted to give a message to the Moabites, and they had already chosen to employ Balaam. So Balaam was available for God to use, much as he used the wicked pharaoh to accomplish his will in Egypt (Exodus 10:1). Balaam entered into his prophetic role seriously, but his heart was mixed. He had some knowledge of God, but not enough to forsake his magic and turn wholeheartedly to God. Although this story leads us to believe he turned completely to God, later passages in the Bible show that Balaam couldn’t resist the tempting pull of money and idolatry (31:16; 2 Peter 2:15; Jude 1:11).

22:20-23God let Balaam go with Balak’s messengers, but he was angry about Balaam’s greedy attitude. Balaam claimed that he would not go against God just for money, but his resolve was beginning to slip. His greed for the wealth offered by the king blinded him so that he could not see how God was trying to stop him. Though we may know what God wants us to do, we can become blinded by the desire for money, possessions, or prestige. We can avoid Balaam’s mistake by looking past the allure of fame or fortune to the tong-range benefits of following God.

22:41Bamoth-baal means the “high places of Baal” near Heshbon and Dibon. It was the first stopping point on the way to the high plains of Moab. From this vantage point, they could see the entire Israelite camp.

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 238

THE STORY OF BALAAM At King-Balak’s request, Balaam traveled nearly 400 miles to curse Israel. Balak took Balaam to Bamoth-baal (“the high places of Baal”), then to Pisgah Peak, and finally to Mount Peor. Each place looked over the plains of Moab, where the Israelites were camped. But to the king's dismay, Balaam blessed, not cursed, Israel.

Mediterranean Sea

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Personality profile · page 239

Profile: Balaam

Balaam was one of those noteworthy Old Testament characters who, though not one of God’s chosen people, was willing to acknowledge that Yahweh (the LORD) was indeed a powerful God. But he did not believe in the LORD as the only true God. His story exposes the deception of maintaining an outward facade of spirituality over a corrupt inward life. Balaam was a man ready to obey God’s command as long as he could profit from doing so. This mixture of motives—obedience and profit—eventually led to Balaam’s death. Although he realized the awesome power of Israel's God, his heart was occupied with the wealth he could gain in Moab. There he returned to die when the armies of Israel invaded. Eventually, each of us lives through the same process. Who and what we are will somehow come to the surface, destroying any masks we may have put on to cover up our real selves. Efforts spent on keeping up appearances would be much better spent on finding the answer to sin in our lives. We can avoid Balaam’s mistake by facing ourselves and realizing that God is willing to accept us, forgive us, and literally make us over from within. Don’t miss this great discovery that eluded Balaam.

Strengths and accomplishments

• Widely known for his effective curses and blessings

• Obeyed God and blessed Israel, in spite of Balak’s bribe

Weaknesses and mistakes

• Encouraged the Israelites to worship idols (Numbers 31:16)

• Returned to Moab and was killed in war

Lessons from his life

• Motives are just as important as actions

• Your treasure is where your heart is

Vital statistics © Where: Lived near the Euphrates River, traveled to Moab

• Occupations: Sorcerer, prophet

• Relative: Father: Beor

• Contemporaries: Balak (king of Moab), Moses, Aaron Key verses “They have wandered off the right road and followed the footsteps of Balaam son of Beor, who loved to earn money by doing wrong. But Balaam was stopped from his mad course when his donkey rebuked him with a human voice” (2 Peter 2:15, 16) Balaam’s story is told in Numbers 22:1—24:25. He is also mentioned in Numbers 31:7, 8, 16; Deuteronomy 23:4, 5; Joshua 24:9, 10; Nehemiah 13:2; Micah 6:5; 2 Peter 2:15, 16; Jude 1:11; Revelation 2:14.

22:27 Donkeys were all-purpose vehicles used for transporta- times strike out at blameless people who get in our way because tion, carrying loads, grinding grain, and plowing fields. They were we are embarrassed or our pride is hurt. Lashing out at others usually highly dependable, which explains why Balaam became so can be a sign that something is wrong with us. Don’t allow your angry when his donkey refused to move. own hurt pride to lead you to hurt others. 22:29 The donkey saved Balaam’s life but made him look foolish in the process, so Balaam fashed out at the donkey. We some-

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