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Daniel 7

Life Application Study BibleDanielChapter 7

Daniel 7

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1391, 1392, 1393

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7Daniel 7

Daniel's Vision of Four Beasts

1Earlier, during the first year of King Belshazzar’s reign in Babylon,* Daniel had a dream and saw visions as he lay in his bed. He wrote down the dream, and this is what he saw. 2In my vision that night, I, Daniel, saw a great storm churning the surface of a great sea, with strong winds blowing from every direction. 3Then four huge beasts came up out of the water, each different from the others. 4The first beast was like a lion with eagles’ wings. As I watched, its wings were pulled off, and it was left standing with its two hind feet on the ground, like a human being. And it was given a human mind. 5Then I saw a second beast, and it looked like a bear. It was rearing up on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. And I heard a voice saying to it,“Get up! Devour the flesh of many people!” 6Then the third of these strange beasts appeared, and it looked like a leopard. It had four bird’s wings on its back, and it had four heads. Great authority was given to this beast. 7Then in my vision that night, I saw a fourth beast—terrifying, dreadful, and very strong. It devoured and crushed its victims with huge iron teeth and trampled their remains beneath its feet. It was different from any of the other beasts, and it had ten horns. 8As I was looking at the horns, suddenly another small horn appeared among them. Three of the first horns were torn out by the roots to make room for it. This little horn had eyes like human eyes and a mouth that was boasting arrogantly. 9I watched as thrones were put in place 78 118: 102.6 and the Ancient One* sat down to judge. Mak93. His clothing was as white as snow, Rev 1:14 his hair like purest wool. He sat ona fiery throne with wheels of blazing fire, 10 and a river of fire was pouring out, 7:10 flowing from his presence. Pss 50:3: 97:3 Millions of angels ministered to him; Dan 7:22, 26; 12:1 many millions stood to attend him. “ee Then the court began its session, and the books were opened. 711 11I continued to watch because I could hear the little horn’s boastful speech. I kept Rev 19:20; 20:10 watching until the fourth beast was killed and its body was destroyed by fire. 12The other 7:13 three beasts had their authority taken from them, but they were allowed to live a while pMatt 26-60 longer.* ‘Luke at 27 a4 ev 1:13; 14: 13s my vision continued that night, I saw someone like a son of man* coming with the _ 7, clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient One and was led into his presence. 14He WaS Pgs 2:6-8; 72:17; given authority, honor, and sovereignty over all the nations of the world, so that people of [02:22 _ every race and nation and language would obey him. His rule is eternal—it will never end. Eph 1:20.22 His kingdom will never be destroyed. Rev 136

The Vision Is Explained

1518], Daniel, was troubled by all I had seen, and my visions terrified me. 16SoI approached one 716 43-16: of those standing beside the throne and asked him what it all meant. He explained it to me 10:5-6, 11-12 like this: 17” These four huge beasts represent four kingdoms that will arise from the earth. Fer T1814 t8But in the end, the holy people of the Most High will be given the kingdom, and they will 7:18 rule forever and ever.” Bang20. 25, 27 19Then I wanted to know the true meaning of the fourth beast, the one so different from Rev 2:26-27; 20:4 the others and so terrifying. It had devoured and crushed its victims with iron teeth and bronze claws, trampling their remains beneath its feet. 20T also asked about the ten horns on the fourth beast’s head and the little horn that came up afterward and destroyed three of the other horns. This horn had seemed greater than the others, and it had human eyes and a mouth that was boasting arrogantly. 2*As I watched, this horn was waging war against 7:21, God’s holy people and was defeating them, 22 until the Ancient One—the Most High—came oop 197 and judged in favor of his holy people. Then the time arrived for the holy people to take ban 7:10 over the kingdom. 1 Cor 6:2-8 23Then he said to me, “This fourth beast is the fourth world power that will rule the earth. It will be different from all the others. It will devour the whole world, trampling and crushing everything in its path. 24Its ten horns are ten kings who will rule that empire. Then another king will arise, different from the other ten, who will subdue three of them. 25He will defy the Most High and oppress the holy people of the Most High. He will try to change their sacred festivals and laws, and they will be placed under his control for a time, times, and half atime. 26“But then the court will pass judgment, and all his power will be taken away and completely destroyed. 2” Then the sovereignty, power, and greatness of all the kingdoms under heaven will be given to the holy people of the Most High. His kingdom will last forever, and all rulers will serve and obey him.” 28That was the end of the vision. I, Daniel, was terrified by my thoughts and my face was pale with fear, but I kept these things to myself. Daniel's Vision of a Ram and Goat

Textual footnotes

  1. regent with his father, Nabonidus) was 556 8.c. (or perhaps as late as 553 B.c.).
  2. i
  3. scene is similar to one that was seen by the apostle John (Revela- for you? We should live each day with the full awareness that we
  4. tion 1:14, 15). The Ancient One is almighty God, who assigns must appear before God to give account for how we used our life.
  5. power to kingdoms and who will himself judge those kingdoms How will your life measure up?
  6. in the end. 7:11, 12. The slaying of the beast represents the fall of Rome.
  7. with angels surrounding his throne. John recorded that there to live for a period of time. The kingdoms (or their cultures)
  8. were “thousands and millions” (Revelation 5:11, 12). In other continued to be recognizable in some form; history did not end
  9. words, too many angels to count surround God’s throne and when God intervened with his judgment.
  10. minister to him. Created by God, angels are spiritual beings who = 7:13, 14 This one “like a son of man” is the Messiah. Jesus
  11. help carry out his work on earth. used this verse to refer to himself (Matthew 26:64; Luke 21:27,
  12. Revelation refers to this final judgment where the “books were divine; throughout the Bible, clouds represent his majesty and
  13. opened, including the Book of Life. And the dead were judged awesome presence. God’s glory appeared in a cloud in Exodus
  14. according to what they had done, as recorded in the books” 16:10 and 19:9 at the giving of the law at Sinai. Revelation also
  15. (Revelation 20:12). The Book of Life is the heavenly registry of records Christ coming with the clouds of heaven (Revelation 1:7).
  16. those who have accepted Christ’s gift of salvation (Revelation 7:18 The “holy people of the Most High” are the true Israel, the
  17. 3:5). All believers’ names are written in the Book of Life and they —_ people ruled by the Messiah. Jesus Christ gave the Kingdom to
  18. need not fear judgment. Unbetievers, however, will be judged the new {srael, his church, made up of all faithful believers. His
  19. according to their works, but their works, no matter how good, coming ushered in the Kingdom of God, and ail believers are its
  20. will not be able to save them. citizens (see also 7:22, 27). Although God may allow persecution
  21. before him. We all must stand before almighty God and give an _—_the Kingdom and be with him forever.
  22. account of our lives. If vour life were iudaed by God today, what 7:21, 22 This “horn” that wages war against God’s people is also
  23. 7:1 The first year of Belshazzar's reign (who was co-
  24. 7:9 Aramaic an Ancient of Days; also in 7:13, 22.
  25. 7:9 Here the prophecy shifts to the end times. This judgment would he say about it? How would he measure it against his will
  26. 7:10 The book of Revelation records a similar picture of God While this beast was destroyed, the other beasts were allowed
  27. 7:10 The phrase “the books were opened” refers to judgment. John 1:51). The clouds of heaven portray the Son of Man as
  28. 7:10 Daniel saw God judging millions of people as they stand to continue for a while, the destiny of his followers is to possess
  29. 7:12 Aramaic for a season and a time.
  30. 7:19 Or fike a Son of Man.

Life Application Notes 5 notes

7:1Chronologically, this chapter takes place before chapter 5. At this time, Belshazzar had just been given a position of authority (553 B.C.), and Daniel was probably in his late sixties. The first six chapters of Daniel present history; the last six chapters are visions relating mainly to the future.

7:1ffDaniel had a vision of four huge beasts, each representing a world empire. This was similar to Nebuchadnezzar's dream in chapter 2. Nebuchadnezzar’s dream covered the political aspects of the empires; Danie!’s dream depicted their moral characteristics. These nations, which would reign over Israe!, were evil and cruel; but Daniel also saw God’s everlasting, indestructible Kingdom arrive and conquer them all.

7:4-8The lion with eagles’ wings represents Babylon with its Swift conquests (statues of winged lions have been recovered from Babylon's ruins). The bear that ravaged the lion is Medo- Persia. The three ribs in its mouth represent the conquests of three major enemies. The leopard is Greece. Its wings show the Swiftness of Alexander the Great's campaign as he conquered Much of the civilized world in four years (334-330 B.C.). The leopard’s four heads are the four divisions of the Greek Empire after Alexander's death. The fourth beast points to both Rome and the end times. described in Revelation as the beast who is “allowed to wage war against God’s people and to conquer them” (Revelation 13:7). For a while, the “horn” will defeat God’s people. Yet, in reality, those who die for the faith will be the ultimate overcomers, for they will receive great rewards. In the end, however, the horn will be defeated by the Ancient One himself.

7:24The 10 horns, or 10 kings, are also mentioned in Revelation

7:25The exact meaning of this “time, times, and half a time” is debated. Many scholars believe that “time” means one year; “times” means two years; and “half a time” means half a year. Thus, this would refer to three and a half years. God’s people will be placed under this king’s control and the persecution will continue only a relatively short time. God has promised to give his Kingdom to his holy people.