17:1ffThe destruction of Babylon mentioned in 16:17-21 is now described in greater detail. The “great prostitute,” called Babylon, represents the early Roman Empire with its many gods and the blood of Christian martyrs on its hands. The water stands for either sea commerce or a well-watered (well-provisioned) city. The great prostitute represents the seductiveness of the governmental system that uses immoral means to gain its own pleasure prosperity, and advantage. In contrast to the prostitute, Christ’s bride, the church, is pure and obedient (19:6-9). The wicked city of Babylon contrasts with the heavenly city of Jerusalem (21:10- 22:5). The original readers probably rather quickly identified Babylon with Rome, but Babylon also symbolizes any system that is hostile to God (see 17:5).
Life Application Study BibleRevelationChapter 17
Revelation 17
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 2194, 2195
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The Great Prostitute
1One of the seven angels who had poured out the seven bowls came over and spoke to me. “Come with me,” he said, “and I will show you the judgment that is going to come on the great prostitute, who rules over many waters. 2The kings of the world have committed adultery with her, and the people who belong to this world have been made drunk by the wine of her immorality.” 3So the angel took me in the Spirit* into the wilderness. There I sawa woman sitting ona scarlet beast that had seven heads and ten horns, and blasphemies against God were written all over it. 4The woman wore purple and scarlet clothing and beautiful jewelry made of gold and precious gems and pearls. In her hand she held a gold goblet full of obscenities and the impurities of her immorality. 5A mysterious name was written on her forehead: 6Babylon the Great, Mother of All Prostitutes and Obscenities in the World.” 5 could see that she was 16:16 Or Harmagedon. 16:21 Greek 7 talent (34 kilograms}. 17:3 Or in spirit. drunk—drunk with the blood of God's holy people who were witnesses for Jesus. I stared at her in complete amazement. 7“Why are you so amazed?” the angel asked. “I will tell you the mystery of this woman and of the beast with seven heads and ten horns on which she sits. 8The beast you Saw was once alive but isn’t now. And yet he will soon come up out of the bottomless pit* and go to eternal destruction. And the people who belong to this world, whose names were not written in the Book of Life before the world was made, will be amazed at the reappearance of this beast who had died. 9" This calls for a mind with understanding: The seven heads of the beast represent the seven hills where the woman rules. They also represent seven kings. 10Five kings have already fallen, the sixth now reigns, and the seventh is yet to come, but his reign will be brief. 11“The scarlet beast that was, but is no longer, is the eighth king. He is like the other seven, and he, too, is headed for destruction. 12The ten horns of the beast are ten kings who have not yet risen to power. They will be appointed to their kingdoms for one brief moment to reign with the beast. 13They will all agree to give him their power and authority. *Together they will go to war against the Lamb, but the Lamb will defeat them because he is LORD of all lords and King of all kings. And his called and chosen and faithful ones will be with him.” 1SThen the angel said to me, “The waters where the prostitute is ruling represent masses of people of every nation and language. 16The scarlet beast and his ten horns all hate the prostitute. They will strip her naked, eat her flesh, and burn her remains with fire. 17For God has put a plan into their minds, a plan that will carry out his purposes. They will agree to give their authority to the scarlet beast, and so the words of God will be fulfilled. 18And this woman you saw in your vision represents the great city that rules over the kings of the world.”
Textual footnotes
- 17:8 For more information on the Book of Life, see the note
- 17:12 As we ponder the identity of the seven kings and the
Life Application Notes 3 notes
17:3The angel took John into the wilderness to see the prostitute in her reality. (The scarlet beast is either the dragon of 12:3 or the beast out of the sea described in 13:1.) Sometimes we can only get a clear view of reality when we step back from our daily lives and see the patterns of evil and sin around us. Retreats, conferences, and days of prayer and fasting can help us extricate ourselves from jobs, newspapers, and television and bring us to new spiritual heights. Take time to view the reality of your life and evaluate its direction and activities. Do these glorify God and renew you to serve others?
17:6Throughout history, people have been killed for their faith. Over the last century, millions have been killed by oppressive governments, and many of those victims were believers. The woman’s drunkenness shows her pleasure in her evil accomplishments and her false feeling of triumph over the church. But
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17:8 Or the abyss, or the underworld.