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2 Kings 13

Life Application Study Bible2 KingsChapter 13

2 Kings 13

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 588, 589, 590

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A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.

132 Kings 13

1The assassins were Jozacar* son of Shimeath and Jehozabad son of Shomer—both 2Chr 24:25-27 trusted advisers. Joash was buried with his ancestors in the City of David. Then his son Amaziah became the next king.

Jehoahaz Rules in Israel

1 Jehoahaz son of Jehu began to rule over Israel in the twenty-third year of King Joash’s reign in Judah. He reigned in Samaria seventeen years. *But he did what was evil in the LORD’s sight. He followed the example of Jeroboam son of Nebat, continuing the sins that Jeroboam had led Israel to commit. 3So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and he allowed King Hazael of Aram and his son Ben-hadad to defeat ther repeatedly. 4Then Jehoahaz prayed for the LORD’s help, and the LORD heard his prayer, for he could see how severely the king of Aram was oppressing Israel. 5So the LORD provided someone to rescue the Israelites from the tyranny of the Arameans. Then Israel lived in safety again as they had in former days. 6But they continued to sin, following the evil example of Jeroboam. They also allowed the Asherah pole in Samaria to remain standing. 7Finally, Jehoahaz’s army was reduced to 50 charioteers, 10 chariots, and 10,000 foot soldiers. The king of Aram had killed the others, trampling them like dust under his feet.

to unravel. The officers didn’t kill Joash because he turnedfrom God; they killed him because his kingdom was out ofcontrol. In the end he became an evil man and was killed byevil people.13:4-6 The LORD heard Jehoahaz’s prayer for help. God delayedhis judgment on Israel when they turned to him, but they did notsustain their dependence on God for long. Although Israel hadperiodic breaks in their idol worship, they rarely showed genuinefaith. It is not enough to say no to sin; we must aiso say yes toa life of commitment to God. An occasional call for help is not asubstitute for a daily life of trust in God.

8The rest of the events in Jehoahaz’s reign—everything he did and the extent of his power—are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel. When Jehoahaz died, he was buried in Samaria. Then his son Jehoash* became the next king.

Jehoash Rules in Israel

1010Jehoash son of Jehoahaz began to rule over Israel in the thirty-seventh year of King Joash’s reign in Judah. He reigned in Samaria sixteen years. 11But he did what was evil in the LORD’s sight. He refused to turn from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had led Israel to commit. 12The rest of the events in Jehoash’s reign and everything he did, including the extent of his power and his war with King Amaziah of Judah, are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel. 13When Jehoash died, he was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. Then his son Jeroboam II became the next king.

Elisha’s Final Prophecy

1414When Elisha was in his last illness, King Jehoash of Israel visited him and wept over him. “My father! My father! I see the chariots and charioteers of Israel!” he cried. 15Elisha told him, “Get a bow and some arrows.” And the king did as he was told. 16Elisha told him, “Put your hand on the bow,” and Elisha laid his own hands on the king’s hands. 17Then he cormmanded, “Open that eastern window,” and he opened it. Then he said, “Shoot!” So he shot an arrow. Elisha proclaimed, “This is the LORD’s arrow, an arrow of victory over Aram, for you will completely conquer the Arameans at Aphek. 18Then he said, “Now pick up the other arrows and strike them against the ground.” So the king picked them up and struck the ground three times. 19But the man of God was angry with him. “You should have struck the ground five or six times!” he exclaimed. “Then you would have beaten Aram until it was entirely destroyed. Now you will be victorious only three times.” 20Then Elisha died and was buried. Groups of Moabite raiders used to invade the land each spring. 21Once when some Israelites were burying a man, they spied a band of these raiders. So they hastily threw the corpse into the tomb of Elisha and fled. But as soon as the body touched Elisha’s bones, the dead man revived and jumped to his feet! 2 KINGS 14 590 22King Hazael of Aram had oppressed Israel during the entire reign of King Jehoahaz. 13:22 I 23But the LORD was gracious and merciful to the people of Israel, and they were not totally thes 812 destroyed. He pitied them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Andto Gen 13:16; 17:2-5 this day he still has not completely destroyed them or banished them from his presence. 29s 147 24King Hazael of Aram died, and his son Ben-hadad became the next king. 25Then Jeho- 3'xgs 10:32-33; ash son of Jehoahaz recaptured from Ben-hadad son of Hazael the towns that had been 14:26 taken from Jehoash’s father, Jehoahaz. Jehoash defeated Ben-hadad on three occasions, and he recovered the Israelite towns.

Textual footnotes

  1. enemy. This was partly because Israel blocked most of Aram’s
  2. trade from the south, and Aram cut off most of Israel’s from the
  3. north. If one nation could conquer the other, all its trade routes
  4. would be open, and its economy would flourish. Israel and Aram
  5. were so busy fighting each other that they didn’t notice the rapidly
  6. 13:5 Aram, which lay to the north of Israel, was always Israel’s
  7. 13:9 Hebrew Joash, a variant spelling of Jehoash; also in 13:10, 12, 13, 14, 25.

Life Application Notes 4 notes

13:9,10Jehoash assumed the throne of Israel in 798 B.C. At that time the king of Judah, Joash, was nearing the end of his reign. In Hebrew, Jehoash and Joash are two forms of the same name. Thus, two kings with the same name, one in the south and one in the north, reigned at approximately the same time. While Joash of Judah began as a good king, Jehoash of Israel was evil.

13:14Elisha was highly regarded for his prophetic powers and miracles on Israel's behalf. Jehoash called him “The chariots and charioteers of Israel!” This recalls the title Elisha had given to Elijah (2:12). Jehoash feared Etisha’s death because he ascribed the nation's well-being to Elisha rather than to God. Jehoash’s fear reveals his lack of spiritual understanding. At least 43 years had passed since Elisha was last mentioned in Scripture (9:1), when he anointed Jehu king (841 B.C.). Jehoash’s reign began in 798 B.C.

13:15-19When Jehoash was told to strike the ground with the arrows, he did it only halfheartedly. As a result, Elisha told the king that his victory over Aram would not be complete. Receiving the full benefits of God's pian for our lives requires us to receive and obey God's commands fully. If we don't follow God’s complete instructions, we should not be surprised that we don’t receive his full benefits and blessings.

13:20,21Elisha was dead, but his good influence remained, even causing miracles. This demonstrated that Elisha was indeed a prophet of God. It also attested to God’s power—no pagan idol had ever raised anyone from the dead. This miracle served as one more reminder to Israel that it had rejected God’s word as given through Elisha. line indicates co-regency, I and Judah, see the chart at the end of 1 Kings.

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 589

GOD OR IDOLS Why did people continually turn to idols instead of to God?

God is: Intangible—no physical form Morally dissimilar—had divine characteristics incomprehensible Not able to be manipulated Worshiping God involved: Sacrifice Purity and commitment Doing what God wants Focusing on others

Idols were: Tangible Morally similar—had human characteristics Comprehensible Able to be manipulated Worshiping idols invoived: Materialism Sexual immorality Doing whatever a person wanted Focusing on self