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Leviticus 24

Life Application Study BibleLeviticusChapter 24

Leviticus 24

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 192, 193

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24Leviticus 24

Pure Oil and Holy Bread

12 The LORD said to Moses, 2“Command the people of Israel to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually. 3This is the lampstand that stands in the Tabernacle, in front of the inner curtain that shields the Ark of the Covenant.* Aaron must keep the lamps burning in the LORD’s presence all night. This is a permanent law for you, and it must be observed from generation to generation. Aaron and the priests must tend the lamps on the pure gold lampstand continually in the LORD’s presence, 5”You must bake twelve loaves of bread from choice flour, using four quarts* of flour for each loaf. 6Place the bread before the LORD on the pure gold table, and arrange the loaves in two rows, with six loaves in each row. 7Put some pure frankincense near each row to serve as arepresentative offering, a special gift presented to the LORD. 9Every Sabbath day this bread must be laid out before the LORD. The bread is to be received from the people of Israel as a requirement of the eternal covenant. °The loaves of bread will belong to Aaron and his descendants, who must eat them ina sacred place, for they are most holy. It is the permanent right of the priests to claim this portion of the special gifts presented to the LORD.”

An Example of Just Punishment

1010Qne day a man who had an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father came out of his tent and got into a fight with one of the Israelite men. During the fight, this son of an Israelite woman blasphemed the Name of the LORD* with a curse. So the man was brought to Moses for judgment. His mother was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri of the tribe of Dan. 1?They kept the man in custody until the LORD’s will in the matter should become clear to them. 13Then the LORD said to Moses, 14Take the blasphemer outside the camp, and tell all those who heard the curse to lay their hands on his head. Then let the entire community stone him to death. 15Say to the people of Israel: Those who curse their God will be punished for their sin. ‘sAnyone who blasphemes the Name of the LORD must be stoned to death by the whole community of Israel. Any native-born Israelite or foreigner among you who blasphemes the Name of the LORD must be put to death. 17” Anyone who takes another person’s life must be put to death. 18“ Anyone who kills another person’s animal must pay for it in full—a live animal for the animal that was Killed. 19"Anyone who injures another person must be dealt with according to the injury inflicted— 20a fracture for a fracture, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. Whatever anyone does to injure another person must be paid back in kind. 2"Whoever kills an animal must pay for it in full, but whoever kills another person must be put to death. 22"This same standard applies both to native-born Israelites and to the foreigners living among you. I am the LORD your God.” 3After Moses gave all these instructions to the Israelites, they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him to death. The Israelites did just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Textual footnotes

  1. the seventh month.
  2. 16:13.
  3. 24:3 Hebrew in the Tent of Meeting, outside the inner curtain of the Testimony; see note on
  4. 24:5 Hebrew 2/10 of an ephah {4.4 liters].
  5. 24:11 Hebrew the Name; also in 24:16b.

Life Application Notes 2 notes

24:14This punishment for blasphemy (cursing God) seems extreme by modern standards. But it shows how seriously God expects us to take our relationship with him. Often we use his name in swearing, or we act as though he doesn’t exist. We should be careful how we speak and act, treating God with reverence. Eventually he will have the last word.

24:17-22This was a code for judges, not an endorsement of personal vengeance. In effect, it was saying that the punishment should fit the crime, but it should not go beyond.

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Study feature · page 193

cS 25:1-7 The Sabbath year provided one year in seven for the There is no indication in the Bible that the Year of Jubilee; fields to lay fallow (unplowed). This was good management was ever carried out. If Israel had followed this practice faithof natural resources and reminded the people of God’s control fully, they would have been a society without permanent and provision for them. poverty. 25:8-17 The Year of Jubilee was meant to be celebrated every 50 years. It included canceling atl debts, freeing ail slaves, and returning to its original owners all land that had been sold.

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