UECF UECF.NETLife Application Study Bible
🏠
Judges 6

Life Application Study BibleJudgesChapter 6

Judges 6

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 365, 366, 367, 368

← Judges 5 Judges 6 of 21 Judges 7 →

A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.

6Judges 6

Gideon Becomes Israel’s Judge

1The Israelites did evil in the LORD’s sight. So the LORD handed them over to the Midianites for seven years. 2The Midianites were so cruel that the Israelites made hiding places for themselves in the mountains, caves, and strongholds. 3Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, marauders from Midian, Amalek, and the people of the east would attack Israel, 4camping in the land and destroying crops as far away as Gaza. They left the Israelites with nothing to eat, taking all the sheep, goats, cattle, and donkeys. 5These enemy hordes, coming with their livestock and tents, were as thick as locusts; they arrived on droves of camels too numerous to count. And they stayed until the land was stripped bare. 6So Israel was reduced to starvation by the Midianites. Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD for help. 7When they cried out to the LORD because of Midian, ®the LORD sent a prophet to the Israelites. He said, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of slavery in Egypt. 9f rescued you from the Egyptians and from all who oppressed you. I drove out your enemies and gave you their land. 10T told you, ‘I am the LORD your God. You must not worship the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you now live.’ But you have not listened to me.” ‘Then the angel of the LORD came and sat beneath the great tree at Ophrah, which 11I belonged to Joash of the clan of Abiezer. Gideon son of Joash was threshing wheat at the Hoe 1:32 bottom of a winepress to hide the grain from the Midianites. 12The angel of the LORD appeared to him and said, “Mighty hero, the LORD is with you!” 13"Sir,” Gideon replied, “if the LORD is with us, why has all this happened to us? And 6:13 3117 where are all the miracles our ancestors told us about? Didn’t they say, ‘The LORD brought Pe ie. us up out of Egypt’? But now the LORD has abandoned us and handed us over to the Midianites.” 14Then the LORD turned to him and said, “Go with the strength you have, and rescue Israel from the Midianites. I am sending you!” 15“But LORD,” Gideon replied, “how can I rescue Israel? My clan is the weakest in the @:'5,.,, whole tribe of Manasseh, and I am the least in my entire family!” 16The LORD said to him, “I will be with you. And you will destroy the Midianites as if you were fighting against one man.” 17Gideon replied, “If you are truly going to help me, show mea sign to prove that it isreally 6:17 the LORD speaking tome. 18Don’t go away untill come back and bring my offering to you.” {sa 38:7 He answered, “I will stay here until you return.” 19Gideon hurried home. He cooked a young goat, and with a basket* of flour he baked 6:19 186-8 some bread without yeast. Then, carrying the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot, he, brought them out and presented them to the angel, who was under the great tree. 20The angel of God said to him, “Place the meat and the unleavened bread on this rock, and pour the broth over it.” And Gideon did as he was told. 21Then the angel of the LORD 6:2"... touched the meat and bread with the tip of the staff in his hand, and fire flamed up from, the rock and consumed all he had brought. And the angel of the LORD disappeared. 22When Gideon realized that it was the angel of the LORD, he cried out, “Oh, Sovereign 6:22 I LORD, I’m doomed! I have seen the angel of the LORD face to face!” gen eo 23“[t is all right,” the LORD replied. “Do not be afraid. You will not die.”24And Gideon built Yud9 15:21-22 an altar to the LORD there and named it Yahweh-Shalom (which means “the LORD is peace”). The altar remains in Ophrah in the land of the clan of Abiezer to this day. 25That night the LORD said to Gideon, “Take the second bull from your father’s herd, the one that is seven years old. Pull down your father’s altar to Baal, and cut down the Asherah pole standing beside it. 26Then build an altar to the LORD your God here on this hilltop sanctuary, laying the stones carefully. Sacrifice the bull as a burnt offering on the altar, using as fuel the wood of the Asherah pole you cut down.” 27So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the LORD had commanded. But he did it at night because he was afraid of the other members of his father’s household and the people of the town. 28Early the next morning, as the people of the town began to stir, someone discovered that the altar of Baal had been broken down and that the Asherah pole beside it had been cut down. In their place a new altar had been built, and on it were the remains of the bull that had been sacrificed. 29The people said to each other, “Who did this?” And after asking around and making a careful search, they learned that it was Gideon, the son of Joash. 30“Bring out your son,” the men of the town demanded of Joash. “He must die for destroying the altar of Baal and for cutting down the Asherah pole.” 31But Joash shouted to the mob that confronted him, “Why are you defending Baal? Will you argue his case? Whoever pleads his case will be put to death by morning! If Baal truly isa god, let him defend himself and destroy the one who broke down his altar!” 32From then on Gideon was called Jerub-baal, which means “Let Baal defend himself,” because he broke down Baal’s altar.

Gideon Asks for a Sign

3333Soon afterward the armies of Midian, Amalek, and the people of the east formed an alliance against Israel and crossed the Jordan, camping in the valley of Jezreel. 4Then the Spirit of the Lor took possession of Gideon. He blew aram’s horn as a call to arms, and the men of the clan of Abiezer came to him. 35He also sent messengers throughout Manasseh, Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, summoning their warriors, and all of them responded. 36Then Gideon said to God, “If you are truly going to use me to rescue Israel as you promised, 37prove it to me in this way. I will put a wool fleece on the threshing floor tonight. If the fleece is wet with dew in the morning but the ground is dry, then I will know that you are going to help me rescue Israel as you promised.” 38And that is just what happened. When Gideon got up early the next morning, he squeezed the fleece and wrung out a whole bowlful of water. 39Then Gideon said to God, “Please don’t be angry with me, but let me make one more request. Let me use the fleece for one more test. This time let the fleece remain dry while the ground around it is wet with dew.” 40So that night God did as Gideon asked. The fleece was dry in the morning, but the ground was covered with dew.

Textual footnotes

  1. from view and that would not be suspected as a place to find
  2. 6:10
  3. Josh 24:15
  4. 6:11. The Old Testament records several appearances of the
  5. angel of the LORD: Genesis 16:7; 22:11; 31:11; Exodus 3:2; a farmer’s crops.
  6. 14:19; Judges 2:1; 13:3; Zechariah 3:1-6. It is not known 6:13 Gideon questioned God about the problems he and his
  7. whether the same angel appeared in each case. The angel nation faced and about God's apparent lack of help. What he
  8. mentioned here appears to be separate from God in one place didn’t acknowledge was the fact that the people had brought
  9. (6:12) and yet the same as God in another place (6:14). This calamity upon themselves when they decided to disobey and
  10. has led some to believe that the angel was a special appearance neglect God. How easy itis to overlook personal accountability
  11. of Jesus Christ prior to his mission on earth as recorded in the and blame our problems on God and others. Unfortunately, this
  12. New Testament. It is also possible that as a special messenger does not solve our problems. It brings us no closer to God, and
  13. from God, the angel had authority to speak for God. In either it escorts us to the very edge of rebellion and backsliding.
  14. case, God sent a special messenger to deliver an important When problems come, the first place to look is within. Our
  15. message to Gideon. immediate response should be confession to God of sins that
  16. of wheat from the useless outer shell called chaff. This was 614-16 “I will be with you,” God told Gideon, and God prom-
  17. normally done in a large area, often on a hill, where the wind ised to give him the strength he needed to overcome the opposi-
  18. could blow away the lighter chaff when the farmer tossed the tion. In spite of this clear promise for strength, Gideon made
  19. beaten wheat into the air. If Gideon had done this, however, excuses. Seeing only his limitations and weaknesses, he failed
  20. he would have been an easy target for the bands of raiders to see how God could work through him.
  21. who were overrunning the land. Therefore, he was forced to Like Gideon, we are called to serve God in specific ways.
  22. thresh his wheat in a winepress, a pit that was probably hidden Although God promises us the tools and strength we need, we
  23. often make excuses. But reminding God of our limitations only
  24. implies that he does nat know all about us or that he has made
  25. a mistake in evaluating our character. Don’t spend time making
  26. excuses. Instead, spend it doing what God wants.
  27. 6:22, 23 Why was Gideon afraid of seeing an angel? The Israel-
  28. ites believed that no one could see God and live (see God's words
  29. to Moses in Exodus 33:20). Evidently Gideon thought this also
  30. applied to angels.
  31. 6:11 Threshing was the process of separating the grains may have created our problems.
  32. 6:19 Hebrew an ephah (20 quarts or 22 liters].

Life Application Notes 3 notes

6:2The Midianites were desert people descended from Abraham’s second wife, Keturah (Genesis 25:1, 2). From this relationship came a nation that was always in conflict with Israel. Years earlier the Israelites, while still wandering in the wilderness, battled the Midianites and almost totally destroyed them (Numbers 31:1-20). Because of their failure to completely destroy them, however, the tribe repopulated. Here they were ance again oppressing Israel.

6:6Again the Israelites hit rock bottom before turning back to God. How much suffering they could have avoided if they had trusted him! Turning to God shouldn't be a last resort; we should jook to him for help each day. This isn’t to say life will always be easy. There will be struggles, but God will give us the strength to tive through them. Don't wait until you’re at the end of your rope. Cail on God first in every situation.

6:25-30After God called Gideon to be Israel's deliverer, he immediately asked him to tear down the altar of the pagan god Baal—an act that would test Gideon's faith and commitment. Canaanite religion was very political, so an attack on a god was often seen as an attack on the local government supporting that god. If caught, Gideon would face serious social problems and probable physical attack. (For more on Baai and Asherah, See the notes on 2:11-15 and 3:7.) Gideon took a great risk by following God's higher law, which Specifically forbids idol worship (Exodus 20:1-5). After learning what Gideon had done, the townspeople wanted to kill him. Many of those people were fellow Israelites. This shows how immorat God's people had become. God said in Deuteronomy 13:6-11 that idolaters must be stoned to death, but these Israelites wanted to stone Gideon for tearing down an idol and worshiping God! When you begin to accomplish something for God, you may be criticized by the very people who should support you.

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 367

GOD USES COMMON PEOPLE God uses all sorts of people to do his work—like you and me!

Known as A deceiver Aslave Shepherd in exile (and murderer) A farmer Son of a prostitute A homemaker A shepherd boy and last-born of the family A scribe Aslave girl A peasant girl A tax collector A Greek physician A fisherman

Task To “father” the Israelite nation To save his family To lead Israel out of bondage, to the Promised Land To deliver Israel from Midian To deliver Israel from the Ammonites To be the mother of Samuel To be Israel’s greatest king To lead the return to Judah and to write some of the Bible To save her people from massacre To be the mother of Christ To be an apostle and Gospel writer To be a companion of Paul and a Gospel writer To be an apostle, a leader of the early church, and a writer of two New Testament letters

Reference Genesis 27-28 Genesis 39ff Exodus 3 Judges 6:11-14 Judges 11 1 Samuel 1 1 Samuel 16 Ezra, Nehemiah Esther Luke 1:27-38 Matthew 9:9 Colossians 4:14 Matthew 4:18-20

Person JACOB JOSEPH MOSES GIDEON JEPHTHAH HANNAH DAVID EZRA ESTHER MARY MATTHEW LUKE PETER