10:11-16These verses show how difficult it can be to follow God over the tong haul. The Israelites always seemed to forget God when all was well. But despite being rejected by his own people, God never failed to rescue them wher they called out to him in repentance. God never fails to rescue us either. We act just like the Israelites when we put God outside our daily events instead of at the center of them. Just as a loving parent feels rejected when a child rebels, so God feels great rejection when we ignore or neglect him (1 Samuel 8:4-9; 10:17-19; John 12:44-50). We should strive to stay close to God rather than see how far we can go before judgment comes.
Life Application Study BibleJudgesChapter 10
Judges 10
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 376, 377
A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.
Tola Becomes Israel’s Judge
1After Abimelech died, Tola son of Puah, son of Dodo, was the next person fo rescue Israel. He was from the tribe of Issachar but lived in the town of Shamir in the hill country of Ephraim. 2He judged Israel for twenty-three years. When he died, he was buried in Shamir.
Jair Becomes Israel's Judge
33After Tola died, Jair from Gilead judged Israel for twenty-two years. 4His thirty sons rode around on thirty donkeys, and they owned thirty towns in the land of Gilead, which are still called the Towns of Jair.* 5When Jair died, he was buried in Kamon. 5. Fifth period: Jephthah, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon
The Ammonites Oppress Israel
66 Again the Israelites did evil in the LORD’s sight. They served the images of Baaland Ashto- 19:6. I reth, and the gods of Aram, Sidon, Moab, Ammon, and Philistia. They abandoned the LORD oe and no longer served him at all. 7So the LORD burned with anger against Israel, and he turned them over to the Philistines and the Ammonites, 8who began to oppress them that year. For eighteen years they oppressed all the Israelites east of the Jordan River in the land of the Amorites (that is, in Gilead). 9The Ammonites also crossed to the west side of the Jordan and attacked Judah, Benjamin, and Ephraim. The Israelites were in great distress. 10Finally, they cried out to the LORD for help, saying, 10:10 I 11We have sinned against you because we have abandoned you as our God and have served “99 the images of Baal.”
dom, sin in our lives will still produce powerful, damagingconsequences.9:56, 57 Jotham’s curse is found in 9:16-20.40:1-5 In five verses we read about two men who judged Israelfor a total of 45 years, yet all we know about them besides theength of their rules is that one had 30 sons who rode aroundon 30 donkeys. What are you doing for God that is worth noting?When your life is over, will people remember more than justwhat was in your bank account or the number of years youived?40:6 Baal and Ashtoreth are explained in the notes on 2:11-15and 3:7. The gods of Aram and Sidon were very similar. Thegods of Moab and Ammon were Chemosh and Moiech. ThePhilistine gods were Dagon, Ashtoreth, Asherah, and Baal-zebui.10:9, 10 Once again the Israelites suffered for many yearsbefore they gave up their sinful ways and called out to God forhelp (see 4:1-3; 6:1-6). Notice that when the Israelites were atthe end of their rope they did not look to their pagan gods forhelp, but to the only one who was really able to help.is God your last resort? So much unnecessary sufferingtakes place because we don’t call on God until we've used up allother resources. Rather than waiting until the situation becomesdesperate, turn to God first. He has the necessary resources tomeet every kind of problem.
The LORD replied, “Did I not rescue you from the Egyptians, the Amorites, the Ammonites, the Philistines, 12the Sidonians, the Amalekites, and the Maonites? When they oppressed you, you cried out to me for help, and I rescued you. 13Yet you have abandoned me and served other gods. So I will not rescue you anymore. 14Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen! Let them rescue you in your hour of distress!” 15But the Israelites pleaded with the LORD and said, “We have sinned. Punish us as you see fit, only rescue us today from our enemies.” 16Then the Israelites put aside their foreign gods and served the LORD. And he was grieved by their misery. 17At that time the armies of Ammon had gathered for war and were camped in Gilead, and the people of Israel assembled and camped at Mizpah. 18The leaders of Gilead said to each other, “Whoever attacks the Ammonites first will become ruler over all the people of Gilead.”
Textual footnotes
- 10:7
- 10:1 Sam 12:9
- 10:4 Hebrew Hawoth-jair.
Life Application Notes 2 notes
10:17,18The power of the Ammonite nation was at its peak during the period of the judges. The people were descendants of Ammon, conceived when Lot's daughter slept with her drunk father (Genesis 19:30-38). The land of Ammon was located just east of the Jordan River across from Jerusalem. South of Ammon lay the land of Moab, the nation conceived when Lot’s other daughter stept with her father. Moab and Ammon were usually allies. It was a formidable task to defeat these nations.
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Study feature · page 377
HANNAH SAUL
RASH VOWS Ecclesiastes 5:2 says: “Don’t make rash promises, and don’t be hasty in bringing matters before God After all, God is in heaven, and you are here on earth. So let your words be few.” Scripture records the vows of many men and women. Some of these vows proved to be rash and unwise, and others, though extreme, were kept to the letter by those who made them. Let us learn from the examples in God’s Word Not to make rash vows.
Person JACOB JEPHTHAH
Vow To “choose” the true God and to give back a tenth to him if he kept him safe To offer to the LORD whoever came out to meet him after battle (it turned out to be his daughter) To give her son back to God if God would give her a son To kill anyone who ate before evening (Jonathan, his son, had not heard the command and broke it) To be kind to Jonathan’s family To remain loyal to David To say only what God told him to say That he was not rebelling against God To give Herodias’s daughter anything she requested To offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving in Jerusalem
Result God protected Jacob, who kept his vow to follow God He lost his daughter
Reference Genesis 28:20 Judges 11:30, 31
1 Samuel 1:9-11 1 Samuel 14:24-45 2 Samuel 9:7 2 Samuel 15:21 1 Kings 22:14 Job 42:10 Mark 6:22, 23 Acts 18:18
When Samuel was born, she dedicated him to God Saul would have killed Jonathan if soldiers had not intervened Mephibosheth, Jonathan’s son, was treated royally by David He became one of the great men in David’s army He was put in prison His fortunes were restored Herod was forced to order John the Baptist’s death He made the sacrifice despite the danger
DAVID ITTAI MICAIAH JOB HEROD ANTIPAS PAUL