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2 Samuel 15

Life Application Study Bible2 SamuelChapter 15

2 Samuel 15

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 487, 488, 489

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152 Samuel 15

Absalom’s Rebellion

1After this, Absalom bought a chariot and horses, and he hired fifty bodyguards to run ahead of him. 2He got up early every morning and went out to the gate of the city. When people brought a case to the king for judgment, Absalom would ask where in Israel they were from, and they would tell him their tribe. 3Then Absalom would say, “You've really got a strong case here! It’s too bad the king doesn’t have anyone to hear it. 4I wish I were the judge. Then everyone could bring their cases to me for judgment, and I would give them justice!” 5When people tried to bow before him, Absalom wouldn't let them. Instead, he took them by the hand and embraced them. SAbsalom did this with everyone who came to the king for judgment, and so he stole the hearts of all the people of Israel. 7After four years,* Absalom said to the king, “Let me go to Hebron to offer a sacrifice to the LORD and fulfill a vow I made to him. ®For while your servant was at Geshur in Aram, I promised to sacrifice to the LORD in Hebron‘ if he would bring me back to Jerusalem.”. 9All right,” the king told him. “Go and fulfill your vow.” So Absalom went to Hebron. 10But while he was there, he sent secret messengers to all the tribes of Israel to stir up a rebellion against the king. 11As soon as you hear the ram's horn," his message read, “you are to say, ‘Absalom has been crowned king in Hebron.” "!He took 200 men from Jerusalem with him as guests, but they knew nothing of his intentions. 12While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel, one of David’s counselors who lived in Giloh. Soon many others also joined Absalom, and the conspiracy gained momentum.

David Escapes from Jerusalem

1313A messenger soon arrived in Jerusalem to fell David, “All Israel has joined Absalom in a conspiracy against you!” 14” Then we must flee at once, or it will be too late!” David urged his men. “Hurry! If we get out of the city before Absalom arrives, both we and the city of Jerusalem will be spared from disaster.” 15“ We are with you,” his advisers replied. “Do what you think is best.” 16So the king and all his household set out at once. He left no one behind except ten of his concubines to look after the palace. '”7The king and all his people set out on foot, pausing at the last house 18to let all the king’s men move past to lead the way. There were 600 men from Gath who had come with David, along with the king’s bodyguard.* 19Then the king turned and said to Ittai, a leader of the men from Gath, “Why are you coming with us? Go on back to King Absalom, for you are a guest in Israel, a foreigner in exile. 20You arrived only recently, and should I force you today to wander with us? I don’t even know where we will go. Go on back and take your kinsmen with you, and may the LORD show you his unfailing love and faithfulness.* 21But Ittai said to the king, “I vow by the LORD and by your own life that I will go wherever my lord the king goes, no matter what happens—whether it means life or death.” 22David replied, “All right, come with us.” So Ittai and all his men and their families went along. 23Everyone cried loudly as the king and his followers passed by. They crossed the Kidron Valley and then went out toward the wilderness. 24Zadok and all the Levites also came along, carrying the Ark of the Covenant of God. They set down the Ark of God, and Abiathar offered sacrifices* until everyone had passed out of the city. 25Then the king instructed Zadok to take the Ark of God back into the city. “If the LORD sees fit,” David said, “he will bring me back to see the Ark and the Tabernacle* again. 2°But if he is through with me, then let him do what seems best to him.” 27The king also told Zadok the priest, “Look,* here is my plan. You and Abiathar* should return quietly to the city with your son Ahimaaz and Abiathar’s son Jonathan. 28I will stop at the shallows of the Jordan River* and wait there for a report from you.” 29So Zadok and Abiathar took the Ark of God back to the city and stayed there. 30David walked up the road to the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went. His head was covered and his feet were bare as a sign of mourning. And the people who were with him covered their heads and wept as they climbed the hill. 3* When someone told David that his adviser Ahithophel was now backing Absalom, David prayed, “O LORD, let Ahithophel give Absalom foolish advice!” 32When David reached the summit of the Mount of Olives where people worshiped God, Hushai the Arkite was waiting there for him. Hushai had torn his clothing and put dirt on his head asa sign of mourning. 3But David told him, “If you go with me, you will only be a burden. 34Return to Jerusalem and tell Absalom, I will now be your adviser, O king, just as I was your father’s adviser in the past.’ Then you can frustrate and counter Ahithophel’s advice. *5Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, will be there. Tell them about the plans being made in the king’s palace, 36and they will send their sons Ahimaaz and Jonathan to tell me what is going on.” 37So David’s friend Hushai returned to Jerusalem, getting there just as Absalom arrived.

Textual footnotes

  1. in Hebron.
  2. unfailing love and faithfulness go with you.
  3. 15:7 As in Greek and Syriac versions; Hebrew reads forty years.
  4. 15:8 As in some Greek manuscripts; Hebrew lacks
  5. 15:18 Hebrew the Kerethites and Pelethites.
  6. 15:20 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads and may
  7. 15:24 Or Abiathar went up.
  8. 15:25 Hebrew and his dwelling place.
  9. 15:27 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads Are you a seer? or Do you see? _15:27b Hebrew lacks and Abiathar;
  10. 15:28 Hebrew at the crossing points of the wilderness. 16:1 Mephibosheth is another name for

Life Application Notes 9 notes

15:1ffDavid wrote several psalms during the days of Absalom’s rebellion. Some of them are Psalms 39, 41. 55, 61, and 63.

15:2The city gate was like city hal! and a shopping center combined. Because Jerusalem was the nation’s capital, both local and national leaders met there daily to transact business and conduct government affairs. The city gate was the perfect spot for this because government and business transactions needed witnesses to be legitimate, and anyone entering or leaving the city had to enter through the gate. Merchants set up their tent-shops near the gate for the same reason. Absalom, therefore, went to the city gate to win the hearts of Israel’s leaders as well as those of the common people.

15:5,6Absalom’s political strategy was to steal the hearts of the people with his good looks, grand entrances, apparent concern for justice, and friendly embraces. Many were fooled and switched their atlegiance. Later, however, Absalom proved to be an evil ruler, We need to evaluate our feaders to make sure their charisma is not a mask covering graft, deception, or hunger for power. Make sure that underneath their style and charm, they are able to make good decisions and handle people wisely.

15:9Absalom went to Hebron because it was his hometown (3:2, 3). Hebron was David’s first capital as well, and there Absalom could expect to find loyal friends who would be proud of him.

15:14Had David not escaped from Jerusalem, the ensuing fight might have killed him as well as many innocent inhabitants of the city. Some fights that we think necessary can be costly and destructive to those around us. In such cases, it may be wise to back down and save the fight for another day--even if doing so hurts our pride. It takes courage to stand and fight, but it also takes courage to back down for the sake of others.

15:14Why couldn’t David just crush this rebellion? There were several reasons he chose to flee: (1) The rebellion was widespread (15:10-13) and would not have been easily suppressed, (2) David did not want the city of Jerusalem to be destroyed; (3) David still cared for his son and did not want to hurt him. We know that David expected to return to Jerusalem soon because he left 10 of his concubines to take care of the palace (15:16).

15:17,18David had many loyal non-israelites in his armed forces. The men from the Philistine city of Gath were apparently friends David had acquired while hiding from Saul. “The king’s bodyguard” is also translated “the Kerethites and Pelethites”; these men were also from Philistine territory. Although israel was supposed to destroy wicked enemies, the nation was to wetcome foreigners who came on friendly terms (Exodus 23:9; Deuteronomy 10:19) and to try to show them the importance of obeying God.

15:24,25The priests and Levites were also loyal to David.

15:27-37David needed spies in Absalom’s court to inform him of Absalom’s decisions. By sending Hushai to Absalom as a supposed traitor to David, Hushai could offer advice contradictory to Ahithophel’s advice. Ahithophel was Absalom’s adviser (he was also Bathsheba’s grandfather).

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 489

HIGHS AND LOWS OF DAVID’S LIFE

The Bible calls David a man after God’s own heart (1 Samuel! 13:14; Acts 13:22), but that didn’t mean his life was free of troubles. David's life was full of highs and lows. Some of David’s troubles were a result of his sins; some were a result of the sins of others. We can't always control our ups and downs, but we can trust God every day. We can be certain that he will help us through our trials, just as he helped David. In the end, he will reward us for our consistent faith.

David planned the Temple (1 Kings 2} °

God made a special covenant with him; Israel had peace (2 Samuel 7, 8) °

David restored as king (2 Samuel 19) °

Crowned king over all Israel (2 Samuel 15) e-—-

Solomon born (2 Samuel 12) e

Anointed king (1 Samuel 16) °

Crowned king over Judah (2 Samuel 12)

Killed Goliath (1 Samuel 17) e

oe Fled from Saul (1 Samuel 18—31)

e Ziklag destroyed (1 Samuel 30)

e David sinned in taking the census (2 Samuel 24)

e Absalom rebelled {2 Samuel 15—18)

e Committed adultery and murder (2 Samuel 11)

16:3 Saul was Mephibosheth’s grandfather. Most likely Ziba was lying, hoping to receive a reward from David. (See 19:24-30 for Mephibosheth’s side of the story.) For the story of Mephibosheth, see chapter 9.

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