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2 Samuel 4

Life Application Study Bible2 SamuelChapter 4

2 Samuel 4

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original page: 469

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42 Samuel 4

The Murder of Ishbosheth

1When Ishbosheth,* Saul’s son, heard about Abner’s death at Hebron, he lost ail courage, and all Israel became paralyzed with fear. 2Now there were two brothers, Baanah and Recab, who were captains of Ishbosheth’s raiding parties. They were sons of Rimmon, a member of the tribe of Benjamin who lived in Beeroth. The town of Beeroth is now part of Benjamin’s territory because the original people of Beeroth fled to Gittaim, where they still live as foreigners. 4(Saul’s son Jonathan had a son named Mephibosheth,* who was crippled as a child. He was five years old when the report came from Jezreel that Saul and Jonathan had been killed in battle. When the child’s nurse heard the news, she picked him up and fled. But as she hurried away, she dropped him, and he became crippled.) 5One day Recab and Baanah, the sons of Rimmon from Beeroth, went to Ishbosheth’s house around noon as he was taking his midday rest. 6The doorkeeper, who had been sifting wheat, became drowsy and fell asleep. So Recab and Baanah slipped past her.* 7They went into the house and found Ishbosheth sleeping on his bed. They struck and killed him and cut off his head. Then, taking his head with them, they fled across the Jordan Valley* through the night. When they arrived at Hebron, they presented Ishbosheth’s head to David. “Look!” they exclaimed to the king. “Here is the head of Ishbosheth, the son of your enemy Saul who tried to kill you. Today the LORD has given my lord the king revenge on Saul and his entire family!” 9But David said to Recab and Baanah, “The LORD, who saves me from all my enemies, is my witness. 10Someone once told me, ‘Saul is dead,’ thinking he was bringing me good news. But I seized him and killed him at Ziklag. That’s the reward I gave him for his news! 11How much more should J reward evil men who have killed an innocent man in his own house and on his own bed? Shouldn't I hold you responsible for his blood and rid the earth of you?” 120 David ordered his young men to kill them, and they did. They cut off their hands and feet and hung their bodies beside the pool in Hebron. Then they took Ishbosheth’s head and buried it in Abner’s tomb in Hebron. 2. David becomes king over Israel Then all the tribes of Israel went to David at Hebron and told him, “We are your own flesh and blood. 2In the past,* when Saul was our king, you were the one who really led the forces of Israel. And the LORD told you, ‘You will be the shepherd of my people Israel. You will be Israel's leader.’”

Textual footnotes

  1. version; Hebrew reads So they went into the house pretending to fetch wheat, but they stabbed him in the stomach.
  2. Then Recab and Baanah escaped.
  3. 4:1 Ishbosheth is another name for Esh-baal. 4:4 Mephibosheth is another name for Merib-baal.
  4. 4:6 As in Greek
  5. 4:7 Hebrew the Arabah.

Life Application Notes 3 notes

4:1Ishbosheth was a man who took his courage from another man (Abner) rather than from God. When Abner died, Ishbosheth was left with nothing. In crisis and under pressure, he collapsed in fear. Fear can paralyze us, but faith and trust in God can over- Come fear (2 Timothy 1:6-8; Hebrews 13:6). If we trust in God, we will be free to respond boldly to the events around us.

4:4The rest of Mephibosheth’s story is told in chapter 9; 16:1-4; and 19:24-30.

4:11David called Ishbosheth an “innocent man.” As Saut’s son, Ishbosheth had reason to think he was in line for the throne. He was not wicked for wanting to be king; rather, he was simply too weak to stand against injustice. Although David knew Ishbosheth Was not the strong leader needed to unite Israel, he had no intention of killing him. God had promised the kingdom to David, and he knew that God would fulfill his promise. “When David learned of Ishbosheth’s death, he was angry. He ‘had never harmed Saul, and he thought the assassins’ method Was cowardly. David wanted to unite Israel, not drive a permanent Wedge between him and Ishbosheth’s supporters. To show that he had nothing to do with the extermination of Saul’s royal line, he ordered the assassins killed and gave Ishbosheth a proper burial. All the tribes of Israel, recognizing in David the strong Jeader they needed, pledged their loyalty to him. No doubt the Philistine threat and David's military reputation (1 Samuel 18:7) also helped unify the people. a a DAVID DEFEATS THE PHILISTINES The Philistines camped in the valley of Rephaim. David defeated them at Baal-perazim, but they remained in the valley. He attacked again and chased them from Gibeon to Gezer.