18:12-14This man had caught Joab in his hypocrisy. He knew Joab would have turned on him for killing the man if the king had
Life Application Study Bible2 SamuelChapter 18
2 Samuel 18
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 492, 493, 494
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Absalom’s Defeat and Death
118 David now mustered the men who were with him and appointed generals and captains* to lead them. 2He sent the troops out in three groups, placing one group under Joab, one under Joab’s brother Abishai son of Zeruiah, and one under Ittai, the man from Gath. The king told his troops, “I am going out with you.” 3But his men objected strongly. “You must not go,” they urged. “If we have to turn and run—and even if half of us die—it will make no difference to Absalom’s troops; they will be looking only for you. You are worth 10,000 of us,* and it is better that you stay here in the town and send help if we need it.” 4“If you think that’s the best plan, I'll do it,” the king answered. So he stood alongside the gate of the town as all the troops marched out in groups of hundreds and of thousands. SAnd the king gave this command to Joab, Abishai, and Ittai: “For my sake, deal gently withyoung Absalom.” And all the troops heard the king give this order to his commanders. 6So the battle began in the forest of Ephraim, 7and the Israelite troops were beaten back by David's men. There was a great slaughter that day, and 20,000 men laid down their lives. 8The battle raged all across the countryside, and more men died because of the forest than were killed by the sword. 9During the battle, Absalom happened to come upon some of David’s men. He tried to escape on his mule, but as he rode beneath the thick branches of a great tree, his hair* got caught in the tree. His mule kept going and left him dangling in the air. *©One of David's men saw what had happened and told Joab, “I saw Absalom dangling from a great tree.” 11” What?” Joab demanded. “You saw him there and didn’t kill him? I would have rewarded you with ten pieces of silver* and a hero's belt!” 12“I would notkill the king’s son for even a thousand pieces of silver,*” the man replied to Joab. “We all heard the king say to you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘For my sake, please spare young Absalom.’ 13And if I had betrayed the king by killing his son—and the king would certainly find out who did it—you yourself would be the first to abandon me.” 14"Enough of this nonsense,” Joab said. Then he took three daggers and plunged them into Absalom’s heart as he dangled, still alive, in the great tree. Ten of Joab’s young armor bearers then surrounded Absalom and killed him. 16Then Joab blew the ram’s horn, and his men returned from chasing the army of Israel. 17They threw Absalom’s body into a deep pit in the forest and piled a great heap of stones over it. And all Israel fled to their homes. 18During his lifetime, Absalom had built a monument to himself in the King’s Valley, for he said, “I have no son to carry on my name.” He named the monument after himself, and it is known as Absalom’s Monument to this day.
David Mourns Absalom’s Death
1919Then Zadok’s son Ahimaaz said, “Let me run to the king with the good news that the LORD has rescued him from his enemies.” 20"No,” Joab told him, “it wouldn't be good news to the king that his son is dead. You can be my messenger another time, but not today.” 21Then Joab said to aman from Ethiopia,* “Go tell the king what you have seen.” The man bowed and ran off.
found out about it. Joab could not answer, but only dismissedhim. Those about to do evil often do not take the time to considerwhat they are about to do. They don’t care whether or not it isright or lawful. Don’t rush into action without thinking. Considerwhether what you are about to do is right or wrong.
22But Ahimaaz continued to plead with Joab, “ Whatever happens, please let me go, too.” “Why should you go, my son?” Joab replied. “There will be no reward for your news.” 23“Yes, but let me go anyway,” he begged. Joab finally said, “All right, go ahead.” So Ahimaaz took the less demanding route by way of the plain and ran to Mahanaim ahead of the Ethiopian. 24While David was sitting between the inner and outer gates of the town, the watchman climbed to the roof of the gateway by the wall. As he looked, he saw a lone man running toward them. 25He shouted the news down to David, and the king replied, “If he is alone, he has news.” As the messenger came closer, 26the watchman saw another man running toward them. He shouted down, “Here comes another one!” The king replied, “He also will have news.” 27"The first man runs like Ahimaaz son of Zadok,” the watchman said. “He is a good man and comes with good news,” the king replied. 28Then Ahimaaz cried out to the king, “Everything is all right!” He bowed before the king with his face to the ground and said, “Praise to the LORD your God, who has handed over the rebels who dared to stand against my lord the king.” 23" What about young Absalom?” the king demanded. “Is he all right?” Ahimaaz replied, “When Joab told me to come, there was a lot of commotion. But I didn’t know what was happening.” 30“ Wait here,” the king told him. So Ahimaaz stepped aside. 31Then the man from Ethiopia arrived and said, “I have good news for my lord the king. Today the LORD has rescued you from all those who rebelled against you.” 32“ What about young Absalom?” the king demanded. “Ts he all right?” And the Ethiopian replied, “May all of your enemies, my lord the king, both now and in the future, share the fate of that young man!” 33*The king was overcome with emotion. He went up to the room over the gateway and burst into tears. And as he went, he cried, “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you! O Absalom, my son, my son.”
Textual footnotes
- scripts and some Greek and Latin manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts read Now there are 10,000 like us.
- 1,000 shekels, about 25 pounds or 11.4 kilograms in weight.
- 18:1 Hebrew appointed commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds, 18:3 As in two Hebrew manu-
- 18:9 Hebrew his head.
- 18:11 Hebrew 10 shekels of silver, about 4 ounces or 114 grams in weight.
- 18:12 Hebrew
- 18:21 Hebrew from ush; similarly in 18:23, 31, 32.
- 18:33 Verse 18:33 is numbered 19:1 in Hebrew text.
Life Application Notes 3 notes
18:29Although he reached the city first, Ahnimaaz was afraid to tell the king the truth about the death of his son Absalom.
18:33Why was David so upset over the death of his rebel son? (1) David realized that he, in part, was responsible for Absalom’s death. Nathan the prophet had said that because David had killed Uriah, his own sons would rebel against him. (2) David was angry at Joab and his officers for killing Absalom against his wishes. (3) David truly loved his son, even though Absalom did nothing to deserve his love. It would have been kinder and more loving to deal with Absalom and his runaway ego when he was younger.
Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages
Study feature · page 493
REBELLION The Bible records many rebellions. Many were against God's chosen leaders. They were doomed for failure. Others were begun by wicked men against wicked men. While these were sometimes successful, the rebel’s life usually came to a violent end. Still other rebellions were made by good people against the wicked or unjust actions of others. This kind of rebellion is sometimes good in freeing the common people from oppression and giving them the freedom to turn back to God.
What happened Expelled from Eden Forced to wander in wilderness for 40 years Swallowed by the earth God took away his special promise of protection Killed in battle Killed in battle Killed for treason Supported Adonijah’s kingship without seeking God’s choice. Killed for treason The kingdom was divided. The 10 tribes forgot about God, sinned, and were eventually taken into captivity Overthrew the throne and became king. God destroyed his descendants Overthrew the throne, but killed himself when his rule was not accepted Killed both kings. Later turned from God and his dynasty was wiped out Athaliah, a wicked queen, was overthrown. This was a “good” rebellion Overthrew the throne, but then was assassinated Overthrew the throne, but then was invaded by Assyrian army The city of Samaria was destroyed, the nation of (srael taken into captivity The city of Jerusalem was destroyed, the nation of Judah taken into captivity
Reference Genesis 3 Numbers 14 Numbers 16 Judges 2 2 Samuel 15-18 2 Samuel 20 1 Kings 1-2 1 Kings 1-2 1 Kings 12:16-20
Who rebelled? Adam and Eve Israelites Korah Israelites Absalom (David's son) Sheba Adonijah (David's son) Joab Ten tribes of israel Baasha, king of Israel Zimri, king of Israel Jehu, king of Israel Joash, king of Judah Jehoiada, a priest Shallum, king of Israel Menahem, king of Israel Hoshea, king of Israel Zedekiah, king of Judah
Whom they rebelled against God God, Moses Moses God David David David, Solomon David, Solomon Rehoboam
1 Kings 15:27- 16:7 1 Kings 16:9-16 2 Kings 9-10 2 Kings 11
Nadab, king of Israel Elah, king of Israel Joram, king of Israel Ahaziah, king of Judah Athaliah, queen of Judah Zechariah, king of Israel Shailum, king of Israel Assyria Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon
2 Kings 15:8-15 2 Kings 15:16-22 2 Kings 17 2 Kings 24-25