Chapter 588 of 590

Augustine in His Own Words (continued)

Augustine in His Own Words (continued)

INDEX OF SCRIPTURE

Citations in Augustine's Writings

Old Testament

Genesis

12:35–36: 183 34:28: 178

1:1: 4, 38 1:3: 77 1:6: 438 1:26: 16 1:27: 303 1:27–28: 224, 350 1:28: 348, 349, 368 1:31: 224 2:2: 38 2:19–20: 129 2:24: 195 2:25: 366 3:5: 129, 352, 353n58 4:17: 331 6:14: 261 11:1–9: 172 12:1–3: 227 17:5: 431 22:6: 227 22:13: 227 22:18: 270 25:19–34: 385 28:11: 227 28:11–18: 228 32:24–31: 227

Deuteronomy

6:4: 283 25:4: 173

1 Kings 2:10: 439 19:8: 178

2 Kings 1:9: 14

Job

12:13, 16: 9 28:28: 307

Exodus

1. As noted in the Introduction, the numbering of the Psalms throughout this volume has followed the numbering Augustine knew, namely, that of the Septuagint (LXX). Septuagint numbering of Psalms 9 through 147 is one behind the modern numbering. Therefore, in this listing I have given Augustine's (Septuagint) numbering first, then the modern equivalent.

470 Index of Scripture

Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)

2:10: 7 5:8: 25, 94 5:8–9: 94 10:13: 351 18:6: 163 23:3: 18 29:12: 153 30:24: 343 33:10–15: 387 33:12: 387 39:36: 7

Isaiah

7:9 (LXX): 216 40:4: 28 45:11 (LXX): 431 52:7: 147 53:8: 129 55:6–7: 313 58:7: 153, 181 58:8: 181 61:10: 192

Jeremiah

Proverbs

9:9: 269 18:21: 35 24:35 (LXX): 264 26:27: 270 29:19: 269

Song of Songs

Lamentations

4:2: 173

5:17: 12

Wisdom

Ezekiel

7:16: 127 7:27: 31, 282 9:15: 346, 363 11:20 : 54n37, 389 14:11: 8

33:6: 335

Hosea

6:6: 342

Malachi

1:3: 385

New Testament

Matthew

5:17: 179 5:34–35: 223 5:39: 72 5:44: 73 5:45: 151, 332 6:8: 37, 151 6:9: 151

6:11: 151 6:12: 152 6:19–21: 72 7:7: 37 7:12: 296 9:12: 140, 141 9:21: 172

3:12: 253 4:2: 178 5:3: 23 5:3–9: 37 5:8: 128, 197, 294 5:9: 247

Index of Scripture

10:19–20: 127 11:12: 25 11:25 : 20, 134 12:42–44: 180 13:4: 179 13:8: 322 13:24–30: 253 13:47–48 : 244, 253 15:16: 152 17:1–3: 178 19:21: 27 20:2: 178 20:9–10: 178 20:12–15: 92 20:16: 388 22:23–30: 367 22:37–39: 181, 341 22:37–40: 169, 180 22:40: 296, 343 23:10: 162 25:21: 31 27:60: 295 28:19: 259 28:20: 194

9:4: 195, 196 15:9: 197 17:27–28: 307

John

Romans

1:1: 128–29, 160, 197 1:1, 3: 285 1:1–3: 72, 128, 176, 285 1:1–5: 344 1:14: 19, 128, 129, 143, 148, 160, 197, 306, 345 1:18: 181 1:29: 394 1:32–33: 257 1:33: 258, 258n40 1:51: 228 3:5: 93, 394 3:21: 36 3:36: 394 4:2: 254 4:40: 180 5:1–18: 176 5:5: 177 5:6: 180 5:8: 180 6:54: 394 7:16: 312 7:18: 319 8:31–32: 197 10:16: 270 10:30: 195, 285 10:34: 329n31 11:1–44: 295 12:3–7: 172 14:6: 54, 133, 197, 228 14:9: 285 14:28: 285 15:2: 264 15:5: 308–9, 408 15:13: 251 15:26: 312 16:8: 60 20:17: 285 20:22: 312

1:1–4: 433 1:3: 320 1:20: 20, 168, 372 1:21–25: 332 1:28: 431 2:4: 319–20 2:5–6: 333 3:14: 403 3:23: 403 4:16: 431 4:20–21: 432 5:1: 388 5:5: 11, 179, 296 5:6: 386, 394 5:12: 394, 404, 406, 423 6:6: 74 6:13: 343 6:21: 7 7:7–25: 384 7:18: 384, 425 7:19: 377 7:23: 367, 425 7:24–25: 384 7:25: 394 8:17: 393 8:23: 31 8:26: 258 8:28: 296 8:29: 366 8:32: 371 9:5: 320 9:6–14: 385 9:10: 435 9:10–29: 384–85 9:12: 385 9:13: 385 9:14: 389 9:20: 389 9:21: 331, 387, 417 9:21–23: 386 9:23: 404 9:28: 180 9:29: 435 10:2–3: 399–400 10:3: 413 10:4: 400 10:8: 197 10:12: 37

Mark

Luke

1:33: 322 2:11: 395 5:31: 394 5:31–32: 394 8:5: 253 10:30–35: 145, 180 10:33–35: 406 11:12–13: 321 11:20: 223 12:35–36: 322 13:34: 323 14:10: 83 14:11: 72 14:16–23: 273 14:25: 161n18 14:25–35: 161–62 14:28: 24 16:10: 137 17:21: 73 21:18: 364 21:33: 322

Acts of the Apostles

1:9–12: 295 1:14: 126 2:1–4: 178 4:12: 406 4:32: 82, 108 4:35: 108 9:1–9: 329

472 Index of Scripture

Romans (cont.)

15:46: 330 15:47: 74 15:48–49: 74 15:51: 31, 75 15:55: 198

4:2–3: 182 4:3: 273 4:11–16: 154n63 4:13: 366 4:23–24: 304 4:24: 74 5:19: 29 5:27: 36, 232 5:32: 195 6:16, 17: 223

10:13: 146 10:14: 3, 386 10:14–15: 147 11:5: 388 11:6: 385 11:33: 387, 389 11:35–36: 429 11:36: 4, 283, 308 12:1ff.: 136 12:1: 343 12:2: 343 12:3–6: 344 12:21: 100 13:1: 101 13:4: 98 13:9–10: 169 13:10: 179 13:13–14: 27 14:1: 91

2 Corinthians 3:5: 430 3:6: 14, 17, 157, 226 3:14: 17, 226 3:16: 226 3:18: 309 4:10: 3 4:16: 308 4:18: 73 5:6: 168, 197 5:7: 197, 294, 362 5:13: 228 5:14–15: 228 5:20: 145 6:2–11: 136 6:16: 109 10:6: 273 11:2: 130 11:10: 210

Philippians

1:29: 429 2:6: 285 2:6–7: 149 2:7: 246, 285, 343 2:21: 114 3:13: 30 3:15: 428–29

Colossians

1 Corinthians 1:22: 273 1:23–24: 70 1:24: 290 1:25: 168 2:8: 148 2:9: 30 3:1–3: 228 3:6–7: 255 3:16: 68 4:5: 91 4:7: 374, 386, 396, 435 7:6: 422 7:9: 422 8:3: 296 9:9: 173 10:4: 181, 262n41 10:17: 153–54 10:33: 84 11:3: 284, 285 11:7: 302, 303, 304 11:27: 155 12:7–8: 305–6 12:12: 195 13:3: 264 13:2: 309 13:3: 264 13:12: 36, 294, 311, 372 15:1–57: 367 15:5: 141 15:22: 141, 386 15:28: 285, 332

1:5: 284 1:18: 154n63 1:24: 194 2:1–3: 305 2:3: 306 2:8: 20 3:9–10: 304 3:10: 292, 304

Galatians

1:20: 189, 190 2:14: 189, 263 2:20: 194 2:21: 405 3:16: 195 3:24: 226 3:26–28: 304 3:29: 192 4:4–5: 228 4:9: 60 4:21–26: 136 5:4: 226 5:6: 359 5:14: 296 5:17: 367, 388, 421 6:2: 182, 296 6:8: 72

1 Timothy 1:5: 311, 348 1:13: 91 2:1–2: 321 2:2: 362 2:5: 180, 424, 432 6:9: 425

2 Timothy 2:15: 16 2:19: 259 4:3–4: 228

Titus

2:12: 178 2:13: 178 3:5: 150, 393, 404

Ephesians

2:3: 395 2:3–5: 403 2:9–10: 431 2:10: 431 2:19–22: 181 3:14–17: 70 3:17: 68

Hebrews

James

2 Peter 2:10: 352

4:7: 271, 296 4:8: 271 4:16: 181, 296, 297 4:18: 272 4:20: 181

1:17: 210 4:6: 328

1 John 1:8: 152 1:8–9: 149 2:1–2: 149 2:15–16: 73 4:6: 270, 271

1 Peter 2:5: 261 4:8: 264 5:5: 3, 19

Citations in Other Ancient Authors and Texts

Old Testament

Leviticus

93:10: 414 (Council of Carthage) 118:137: 121 (Possidius)

19:2: 239 (Cyprian)

Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)

15:14–17: 376 (Pelagius) 34:40: 195 (Petilian)

Numbers

19:22: 239 (Cyprian)

Proverbs

14:30: 120 (Possidius)

Isaiah

Deuteronomy

66:24: 242 (Petilian)

30:19: 376 (Pelagius)

Song of Songs

6:8: 238 (Cyprian)

Jeremiah

Psalms

2:13: 239 (Cyprian)

13:3: 400 (Pelagius) 41:4: 120 (Possidius) 51:9: 412 (Innocent I)

Ecclesiastes

1:18: 120 (Possidius) 7:21: 400 (Pelagius)

Ezekiel

36:25–26: 239 (Cyprian)

New Testament

Matthew

Luke

9:21: 427 (Prosper of Aquitaine)

5:39, 40, 41: 325 (Flavius Marcellinus) 6:12, 13: 411 (Council of Milevis) 7:16, 17: 241 (Petilian) 8:21–22: 241 (Petilian) 12:30: 239 (Cyprian) 12:35: 241 (Petilian) 12:45: 241 (Petilian) 13:45–46: 440 (Possidius) 13:52: 440 (Possidius) 19:4: 412 (Innocent I) 25:34: 426 (Prosper of Aquitaine) 26:41: 411 (Council of Milevis) 27:4–5: 241 (Petilian)

22:32: 411 (Council of Milevis)

1 Corinthians 6:1–5: 96 (Possidius) 7:14: 392 (Rufinus the Syrian) 8:1: 414 (Council of Carthage) 10:13: 411 (Council of Milevis) 15:22: 411 (Council of Milevis)

John

1:1: 206 (Faustus of Milevis) 15:5: 415 (Council of Carthage) 17:12: 241 (Petilian of Constantine)

Romans

5:12: 401n61 (Pelagius), 411 (Council of Milevis), 414 (Council of Carthage) 8:17: 392 (Rufinus the Syrian) 8:32: 418 (Julian of Eclanum) 9:16: 411 (Council of Milevis)

2 Corinthians 5:17: 392 (Rufinus the Syrian)

Ephesians

Mark

1:4: 426 (Prosper of Aquitaine) 4:4–6: 238 (Cyprian) 4:5: 242 (Petilian)

1:1: 206–7 (Faustus of Milevis)

474 Index of Scripture

Philippians

2 Timothy 2:26: 413 (Innocent I)

1 John 4:7: 414 (Council of Carthage)

2:14: 398 (Pelagius) 2:21: 104 (Possidius)

James

1 Timothy 4:4–5: 104 (Possidius) 6:16: 207 (Faustus)

2:12: 440 (Possidius)

INDEX OF AUGUSTINIAN TEXTS

Ad Catholicos fratres (To the Catholic Members of the Church)

Contra Cresconium (Against Cresconius)

6.3.4: 223n31 6.4.6: 226n35 6.13.23–15.25: 17–18 7.2.3: 216–17 7.9.13–17.23: 19–20 8.2.3–2.5: 20–22, 146n49 8.6.14–6.15: 22–24 8.7.17–12.29: 25–27 9.2.4: 44n21 9.4.7–4.8: 27–28 9.5.13–6.14: 28–29 9.10.23–10.25: 30–31 9.12.32: 54n39 10.1.1–2.2: 36 10.8.12–8.15: 32–33 10.27.38: 33–34 10.29.40: 397n53 10.31.45: 397n53 10.37.60: 397n53 11.1.2–2.3: 36–38 12.15.20: 9n12 13.11.12: 286 13.28.43–32.47: 224–25

5.9:

Ad inquisitiones Januarii (Responses to Januarius)

Contra duas epistulas Pelagianorum (Against Two Letters of the Pelagians)

Ad Simplicianum de diversis quaestionibus (To Simplicianus, on Various Questions)

Contra epistulam Parmeniani (Against the Letter of Parmenian)

1.q.1.10, 11: 378n21 1.q.1.11–14: 384 1.q.2.2–3: 385 1.q.2.4: 385–86 1.q.2.7–9: 386 1.q.2.20: 330n33 1.q.2.16–20: 386–87 1.q.2.19: 403n64 1.q.2.21–22: 388–89

1.1.1: 191n67 2.13.29: 256n37 3.6.29: 262n41

Contra Faustum Manichaeum (Against Faustus, a Manichee)

2.1–3.1: 206–7 4.1: 207 5.1: 205–6 12.7: 227 12.25–27: 227–29 20.2: 207 20.11: 207n14, 229–30 26.7: 230

Confessiones (Confessions)

1.1.1–2.2: 3–5 1.6.7–7.11: 5 1.8.13: 6 1.11.17: 15n22 2.1.1: 35, 37n63 2.4.9–9.17: 7–8 3.1.1: 8 3.2.2–2.4: 172n37 3.4.7: 39n1, 43n16 3.4.7–5.9: 9–10 3.6.10–6.11: 209–10 3.11.20: 204n8 3.11.20–12.21 10–11 4.4.7–8.13: 11–13 5.1.1: 35–36 5.6.10: 14n20 5.6.10–7.13: 212n20 5.10.19–10.20: 211 5.13.23–6.5.7: 13–17

Contra Academicos (Against the Skeptics)

Contra Julianum (Against Julian)

1.1.4: 43n16 2.2.4–2.6: 45–46 2.3.7: 39 2.5.11–5.12: 47–48 3.7.15: 44n21 3.9.21–11.25: 48 3.14.30–14.31: 49–50 3.15.34: 50–51 3.18.41–20.43: 52–53

1.4.14: 419 2.9.31–9.32: 424–25 3.3.9: 419 3.13.26: 421 3.13.27–15.29: 420–21 3.15.29–23.53: 422–23 6.5.11: 419–20

Contra adversarium legis et prophetarum (Against Adversaries of the Law and the Prophets)

Contra Julianum opus imperfectum (Against Julian, an Unfinished Work)

Contra Julianum opus imperfectum (Against Julian, an Unfinished Work) (cont.)

14.10: 347–48 14.13: 351–53 14.15: 353–54 14.21–23: 349–51 14.26: 348 14.28: 331–32 15.1: 330–31 18.1: 326n27 18.18: 325n23 18.43: 187n59 19.6: 100n33, 355–56 19.7: 356–57 19.17: 360–61 19.21–24: 357–60 19.26–27: 362 22.12–13: 364–65 22.17 : 366–67 22.19: 365–66 22.24: 368–71 22.26: 363n70 22.29 : 372 22.30: 315

4.10.25: 134 4.11.26: 131 4.12.27–13.29: 135–36 4.15.32: 126–27 4.17.34–26.56: 137–40

1.48: 381n30, 418 1.81: 408n71 3.67–71: 418 3.120: 408n71 3.144: 419n88 4.56: 381n30 5.11: 381n30 6.10: 408n71

De dono perseverantiae (On the Gift of Perseverance)

20.53: 397–98 21.55: 434

De excidio urbis Romae (On the Sack of the City of Rome = Sermon 397)

Contra litteras Petiliani (Against the Letters of Petilian)

De fide et symbolo (On Faith and the Creed)

De baptismo (On Baptism)

De Genesi ad litteram (On the Literal Interpretation of Genesis)

De beata vita (On the Happy Life)

De correctione Donatistarum (On the Correction of the Donatists)

4.3.7–6.12: 54n37 9.3.6: 349 9.11.19: 354n60 11.15.20: 317 De Genesi adversus Manichaeos (On Genesis, Against the Manichees)

De catechizandis rudibus (On Catechizing Beginners)

De diversis quaestionibus octoginta tribus (Eighty-Three Different Questions)

3.6: 170n36 11.48: 172n37 12.17: xix, 145–46 19.31–21.37: 319–21

De doctrina christiana (On Christian Teaching)

De gestis Pelagii (On the Deeds of Pelagius)

De civitate Dei (The City of God) praef. 1–9: 163–64 1.1.1: 127n15, 164 1.3.3–11.11: 167–68 1.26.27–36.40: 169–70 2.1.1–5.6: 171–72 2.6.7–6.8: 173–74 2.8.12–9.14: 165–67 2.10.15: 172–73 2.15.22: 184–85 2.16.25: 174–75 2.18.28: 182–83 2.40.60: 183 3.10.14–15.23: 170 3.27.38: 190–91 3.30.42: 158 3.30.42–31.44: 191–93 4.2.3: 130–31 praef.: 328 1.8–9: 332–36 1.35–36: 326n27 2.19–22: 336–39, 357n65 2.21: 316n5 4.3–4: 339–40 8.14–22: 325n23 9.8–16: 325n23 10.3–6: 340–44 10.7: 316n5 10.29: 344–45, 363n70 10.32: 326n27 11.1: 156, 316n5, 329 11.18: 318–19 11.26: 300n40 14.1–7: 345–47

3.9: 376n17 11.23: 390 14.30: 429n98 22.46: 396–97 35.66: 410

De gratia Christi et de peccato originali (On the Grace of Christ and Original Sin)

1.4.5: 377n20 1.31.34: 430n99 1.37.41–40.44: 399n56 1.42.46: 424n95 2.3.3: 390–91

Augustinian Texts

De haeresibus (On Heresies)

2.12.35–18.47: 65n52 2.17.45: xi n4 2.18.47: 58n45

9.2.2: 298 9.4.7: 40 9.5.8: 299 10.10.14: 300 10.11.17–11.18: 301–2 12.7.9–8.13: 303–5 13.4.7: 43n16 13.9.12: 316n 13.19.24: 305–6 14.8.11–17.23: 307–9 14.9.12: 43n16 14.19.26: 43n16 15.2.2: 313–14 15.3.4–4.6: 289–92 15.6.10: xv, 274n1 15.7.11: 309 15.11.20: 282n23 15.12.21: 300n40 15.14.24–15.25: 282n23 15.17.28: xv, 274n1 15.22.42–24.44: 310–11 15.27.48: 312–13 praef.: 46n24 46: 209n16

De immortalitate animae (On the Immortality of the Soul)

De origine animae et de sententia Jacobi (On the Origin of the Soul and On a Verse in James = Letters 166–167) 4.10–6.16: 415–16

16.25: 66

De libero arbitrio (On Free Will)

1.1.1: 221 1.2.4: 215–16 1.13.27: 358n67 2.19.53–20.54: 222–23 3.18.50: 375n13

De peccatorum meritis et remissione et de baptismo parvulorum (On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins and on Infant Baptism)

De magistro (On the Teacher)

1.9.9: 378 1.16.21: 354n60 1.18.23–23.33: 393–95 1.19.24: 5n6 1.34.63: 419n88 2.17.26–18.28: 395–96 3.4.7: 5n6

De moribus ecclesiae Catholicae et de moribus Manichaeorum (On the Catholic and the Manichean Ways of Life)

De perfectione justitiae hominis (On the Perfection of Human Righteousness)

De unitate ecclesiae (On the Unity of the Church)

De natura et gratia (On Nature and Grace)

De utilitate credendi (On the Advantage of Believing)

De praedestinatione sanctorum (On the Predestination of the Saints)

1.1: 399–400 3.3–5.5: 403–4 5.5: 330n33 7.7.: 400 8.9–9.10: 404–5 30.34: 405 31.35: 407–8 34.39–52.60: 406–7 43.50: 145n45 49.57: 408n70, 408n71 52.60: 145n45 67.80–81: 375n13

1.1–2.5: 428–30 3.7–4.8: 435–36 4.8: 374n3 10.19: 431–32 15.30–31: 432–34

De vera religione (On True Religion)

3.3–4.7: 71–74 5.8: 39 26.48–27.50: 74–75 27.50: 317 49.97: 76 55.112–13: 76–77

De symbolo ad catechumenos (On the Creed to Catechumens = Sermon 398)

De nuptiis et concupiscentia (On Marriage and Concupiscence)

De Trinitate (On the Trinity)

Enarrationes in Psalmos (Expositions of the Psalms)

1.2.4–3.5: 287–88 1.3.5: xii 1.4.7: 274 8.3.4–3.5: 293 8.4.6: 294 8.4.7–5.7: 295 8.5.8: 274n1, 294 8.7.10–10.14: 296–97

De ordine (On Order)

3.1–10: 190n70 10.8: 174n40 29.2.22: 35n57 32.2.8: 199–200 39.10: 122–23 41.9: 159 42.1: 159

1.1.1: 55 1.1.2: xvii, 56 1.2.5: 44n21 1.11.31: 45n15 1.11.32: 39n1 2.10.29: 40–41

Enarrationes in Psalmos (Expositions of the Psalms) (cont.)

82.5.34–5.35; 187n59 85.2: 79n3 87.1–5: 249n28, 251–52 93.5.16–5.19; 268–70 93.10.36–10.40; 263–64 102.32: 325n23 105.1.1: 256n37 105.2.3–2.5: 263–65 105.5.16: 253 134.1–4: 97–100 135: 326n24 136.1–3: 325–26 137: 326n24 137.1.3–5.18; 162–63 137.13: 325n23 138: 326n24 138.18–19: 325n23 139.3: 115 149.7: 318 154.2: 315, 318n15 157.3.22: 390n41 157.8–10: 408–9 166.4.10–6.16; 415–16 169: 116n59, 274, 318n15 169.1: 316n3 173.3: 256n37 174: 274, 286–87 176.2–4: 411–12 182.3–6: 412–13 184A.3.5: 316n3, 318n15, 326n27 185.22–24: 272–73 185.23: 255n35, 256n37 190: 116n55 190.3.12: 330n33, 417 192: 116n57 194.96: 419n88 209: 110n48 211: 109n45 213.1–7: 117–19 220: 121n63 224: 116n59 225.2–6: 426–28 236.1–3: 208–9

56.1: 193–94 61.23: 92n21 64.2: 317n9, 332n35 78.17: 135n26 84.10: 317n9 94.4: 135n26 95.11: 254 96.2: 159n13 99.4: 200n76 99.12: 90 102.5: 141 123.1–4: 196–98 123.2: 168n33 126.3: 87–88 141.19: 35n57, 135n26 142.3: 194–95 149.7: 318

In epistulam Johannis ad Parthos tractatus (Tractates on the First Letter of John)

In Johannis evangelium tractatus (Tractates on the Gospel of John)

1.7: 175n43 1.8–12: 282n23 2.16: 143 3.15: 70n58 5.1: 132–33 5.6–15: 254–55 6.1–24: 257–63 9.7: 181n48 11: 178n46 12: 178n46 13: 178n46 15.1: 159, 175n43 15.26: 181n48 15.33: 180n47 16.3: 180n47 17.1–9: 176–82 25.16: 142 36.1: 175–76 41.13: 144–45 99.7–9: 312–13

Enchiridion / De fide, spe, et caritate (Enchiridion / On Faith, Hope, and Love)

Epistulae (1–270) (Letters 1–270) 3.1–4: 62–64 10.2: 41 11.2–4: 279–81 18.2: 65 21.1–6: 83–85 28.3.3: 187 33.5: 246 36.14.32: 89n18 40: 187n60 43.1.2–9.27: 247–50 43.4: 234n4 43.8.24: 262n41 50: 97 52: 232n1 54.1.1–2.3: 88–89 59.1–2: 107–8 71: 188n60 71.2.3–4.6: 185–87 73.2.5: 157 82: 438n2 82.1.2–2.8: 188–90

Psalmus contra partem Donati (Psalm Against the Donatists)

Quaestiones expositae contra paganos numero sex (Six Questions Against Pagans = Letter 102)

Regula: Praeceptum (The Rule)

Retractationes (Reconsiderations)

Sermones (Dolbeau) (Dolbeau Sermons)

214: 150n56 215: 150n56 220: 132, 323n20 227: 73n60, 153–55 237.1–3: 143–44 241.1–7: 362–63 242.8: 367 272: 153n59 275.1: 124n6 276.1: 124n6 278.4–5: 143n41 280.1: 124n6 288.3–4: 282n23 296: 321n18 302.1: 124n6 302.10–21: 100–102 339: 335n36 339.1: 79 339.3: 156 339.4: 127n15 355.2: 82–83 355.5: 100n33, 106 356.13: 104–5 359.5: 256n37 397.1.1–8.9: 321n18 398.1.2: 419n88 398.8.16: 256n37 prol. 3: 41–42 1.4.2: 60n47 1.4.3: 62n49 1.4.4: 69n57 1.5.1: 41 1.6: 64–65 1.9: 221n28 1.20: 244 2.1.1: 435 2.1.3: 374n3 2.4.1: 158 2.6.1: 38 2.20: 88n17 2.37: 115n53 2.42.2: 166n29 2.48: 273n58 2.69: 316n3, 326n27

29B.1–6 (= s. Dolbeau 8): 35n57, 135n26 162C.3–4 (= s. Dolbeau 10): 190n64 162C.15 (= s. Dolbeau 10): 438 198 (= s. Dolbeau 26): 321n17 198.45 (= s. Dolbeau 26): 267–268n51 293A.5–13 (= s. Dolbeau 3): 282n23 293A.6 (= s. Dolbeau 3): 70n58 299A (= s. Dolbeau 4): 321n17 299A.2 (= s. Dolbeau 4): 256n37 299A.5 (= s. Dolbeau 4): 142n39 299A.8 (= s. Dolbeau 4): 317 348A.5 (= s. Dolbeau 30): 379 359B (= s. Dolbeau 2): 133n22 374.23 (= s. Dolbeau 23): 144n44

Sermones ad populum (1–396) (Sermons to the People)

46.2: 79n4 52.19–23: 302n43 56.4–11: 151–53 57: 153n58 58: 153n58 58.10: 153n57 59: 153n58 67.1: 35n57, 134–35 81: 321n18 88.1–7: 141 95.1–2: 88n16, 127 96.4: 133 101.4: 156n1 105.9–13: 321–24 123.3: 168n33 131.10: 413 134.1.1: 70n58 155.15: 25n44 188.1–4: 128–30 210.10–11: 95 211.1–7: 95 212: 150n56 213.1–9: 146–50

Sermones (Caillau, Denis, Guelferbytanus, Morin, etc.) (Miscellaneous Sermons)

179A.8 (= s. Wilmart 2): 156n1 213 (= s. Guelf. 1): 146–47 260D.2 (= s. Guelf. 18): 156n1 279.10–12 (= s. Morin 1): 91–92 229O.1 (= s. Guelf. 17): 141–42 301A.1–2 (= s. Denis 17): 161–62 313D.1–2 (= s. Guelf. 27): 124n6

Soliloquia (Soliloquies)

1.1.1: 57–58 1.1.2–1.3: 59–60 1.2.7: 58 1.6.12–7.14: 61–62 1.12.21: 46n24 2.7.14: 57 2.20.35: 69n57

INDEX OF OTHER ANCIENT AUTHORS

AND TEXTS

Ambrose, Hymns

Cyprian, Epistulae (Letters)

Optatus of Milevis, De schismate Donatistarum (On the Schism of the Donatists)

Deus Creator omnium: 54n39 Splendor paternae gloriae: 13

Caelestius, Definitiones (in Augustine, De perfectione justitiae hominis)

Faustus of Milevis, Capitula (Chapters) (in Augustine, Contra Faustum)

Petilian of Constantine, ep. ad Presbyteros et Diaconos (Letter to the Presbyters and Deacons) (in Augustine, Contra litteras Petiliani)

Cicero, De re publica

Flavius Marcellinus, ep. (= Augustine, ep. 136)

Pelagius, ep. ad Demetriadem (Letter to Demetrias)

Cicero, Hortensius

frag. 101: 25

Innocent I, ep. ad Silvano (= Augustine, ep. 182)

Cicero, Orator

69: 135 101: 137

Julian of Eclanum, Ad Florum (To Florus) (in Augustine, Contra Julianum opus imperfectum)

Pelagius, De natura (On Nature) (in Augustine, De natura et gratia)

Coptic Manichean Psalm Book

2.2: 402 7.8: 400 9.10: 401 19.21: 401–2 21.23: 402 30.34: 402 42.49–49.57: 400–401

1.7: 381 1.48: 418 3.67–71: 418 6.9: 408n70

Council of Milevis, ep. (= Augustine, ep. 176)

176.2.3: 411–12

Julian of Eclanum, Ad Turbantium (To Turbantius) (in Augustine, Contra Julianum)

Council of Carthage (418), Canons

Pelagius, De vita Christiana (On Christian Life) frag. 44–49: 420–21

1.1–1.2: 375

Cyprian, De unitate ecclesiae (On the Unity of the Church)

Macedonius, ep. (= Augustine, ep. 154)

Pelagius, In Romanos

154.2: 315

Other Ancient Texts 481

Pelagius, Pro libero arbitrio (In Favor of Free Choice) (in Augustine, De gratia Christi et de peccato originali)

Rufinus the Syrian, Liber de fide (Book of Faith)

18: xiii 19: 96 22: 104 24: 105–6 31: 122, 439–40

39–40: 392 Sermo Arrianorum (Arian Sermon)

17–27: 277

Prosper of Aquitaine, ep. ad Aug. (=Augustine, ep. 225)

Possidius of Calama, Vita s. Augustini (Life of St. Augustine)

Tyconius, Liber regularum (Book of Rules) praef.: 158, 192

Prudentius, Contra Symmachum (Against Symmachus)

Vergil, Aeneid

1.278–79: 322 6.853: 328

I.506–II.641: 318

INDEX OF PERSONS AND SUBJECTS

Academics, 15, 40, 44, 46–51, 53, 212 Ad inquisitiones Januarii (Responses to Januarius), angel(s), 21, 31, 175, 293, 297, 309, 367, 438; Christ as, 227; and the City of God, 75, 317, 320, 329, 330, 332, 343n47, 348, 352; evangelists as, 228 Annaba. See Hippo Regius anti-Nicenes, 275–78, 290n31 Antoninus of Fussala, 110–14, 445 Antony (of Egypt), 22–24, 27 Apollonius of Tyana, 325 Apringius, 97–100 Apuleius of Madauros, 325 Arian Sermon, 276–77 Arians, 80, 116, 275–77. See also anti-Nicenes Arius, 274–75 asceticism, 108, 374, 375, 381, 426; and bap-

88–89 Ad Simplicianum (To Simplicianus), 20n32, 160, 374, 383–89, 435–36, 443 Adam, 75, 140, 141, 151, 174, 330, 354, 387, 390, 403, 408, 411, 419–20, 421, 433; Pelagius on, 376, 401–2; sin of, 7, 345–46, 349, 353, 376, 377, 386, 390–92, 403–4, 405, 414, 415, 426 Adeodatus, 2, 17–18, 29, 41, 67–69, 442; in De magistro, 29, 67–69 Africa Proconsularis, 79, 80, 106 Against Faustus, a Manichee. See Contra Faustum

Manichaeum Against Julian. See Contra Julianum Against Julian, an Unfinished Work. See Contra tism, 21n34, 146; Manichean, 204, 205–6; and the philosophical life, 39, 41 Athanasius, 22, 275–76; Vita Antonii (Life of Julianum opus imperfectum Against the Letters of Petilian. See Contra litteras

Antony), 22 Augustine of Hippo (life), ix–xi, 1–2, 5–20, Petiliani Against the Skeptics. See Contra Academicos agentes in rebus (special agents), 79, 80 Alaric, 316, 317, 321, 365n73, 444 Alexander of Alexandria, 274–75, 276 Alexandria, 13, 22, 165n26, 183, 274, 276, 24–31, 39–41, 43–46, 64–65, 67, 78–87, 115–21, 373–74, 437–38; baptism, xiv, 1, 17, 27n46, 28–30, 40, 41, 64, 159, 204, 217, 221, 442; as biblical interpreter, xiv, xxi, 125–26, 156–61, 257–63, 373–74, 383–89, 438; as bishop, ix–xi, xiv, 1–2, 11, 78–81, 86–88, 106–8, 111–14, 122, 125, 160, 172n37, 204, 267, 373, 374, 383, 437, 439, 443–45; as catechumen, xiv, 15, 28–29, 42, 59, 213, 373; clothing, ix–xi, 104–5; confrontation with Donatism, 235–36, 243–44, 246, 267–68; confrontation with paganism, 316–18, 321–24, 326–28; confrontation with Pelagianism, 377–82, 393, 396–97, 399–400, 409–13, 414, 426, 434–36; conversion, xiv, 1, 13, 22, 24–27, 40, 44n21, 45–46, 69n57, 157, 160, 211–13, 340n45, 344n49, 373–74, 383, 397, 442; dealings with imperial officials, 80, 97–103; dealings with military, 100–102, 121n63; death, 381, 439; as doctor

323, 379, 381, 409, 432 Alfaric, Prosper, 42 allegory, 13–14, 17, 38n64, 157–58, 182, 349–50 almsgiving, 106, 152–53 Alypius of Thagaste, 22–23, 25–27, 28, 29, 46–47, 49–50, 80, 102–3, 109n45, 110, 121n63, 380, 411 Ambrose of Milan, 4n4, 13–17, 20, 23, 28–29, 44n19, 88–89, 136, 213, 235, 276, 305n45, 317, 349, 374, 377, 389, 418, 435, 441–43; De fide (On the Faith), 278; De spiritu sancto (On the Holy Spirit), 278; as exegete, 13–17, 157, 226n35; hymns, 53, 54; as preacher, 13–17, 40, 153, 157, 204

Persons and Subjects 483 gratiae, 373; iconography of, ix–xi, 104–5; as judge, xi, 96; as a Manichee, xv, 10–11, 14–15, 40, 159, 204, 209–10, 212, 373, 381, 420, 441; as monastic legislator, 108–9; as monk, xi, 104, 108; as North African, ix–xi, 8, 78–80, 106, 109–14, 122–25, 157, 199, 232, 235, 378, 380, 403, 411, 413, 414, 417; as orator, xi, xiv, xix–xx, 6, 13, 27, 31–32, 44n21, 78, 80, 85, 122, 125, 130, 204, 281, 418, 441; ordination of, 78, 81–84, 118; as preacher, xi, xiv, 81, 85–86, 87–88, 90–92, 95, 122–26, 128–35, 140–55, 161–62, 175–82, 193–200, 257–63, 321–24, 437, 438, 439–40, 443; as presbyter, 78, 81–86, 150n56, 204, 211, 222, 235, 243, 281, 439, 442; retirement, 117–19; as servus Dei, 78; as teacher of rhetoric, xix–xx, 22, 27, 39, 65, 130, 135; as writer, ix–xi. See also Vita s. Augustini Aurelius of Carthage, 80, 90–91, 106, 116n58, 146; unrepeatability, 255–56; validity of, 255, 256–57, 259; as washing, 150, 173, 174, 239, 240; white robes, 27n46, 250. See also catechumen; disciplina arcani; exsufflatio; rebaptism Basil of Caesarea, 108, 277 Basilica Major, xvii, 87, 122–23, 162, 250 Basilica Pacis, 117, 122–23 beauty, 18, 40, 65, 145; of the body, 63, 224, 363, 364, 365–66, 369–70; of creation, 56, 59, 133, 167, 210, 225, 368, 370–72; God as, 33, 59, 61, 66, 133, 210; as harmony, 63, 224, 365–66, 369–70; mosaic analogy, xvii, 56; of music, 199–200; in rhetoric, 137–38, 139, 140, 319; of the soul, 162, 343 Bible, xi, xii, 9, 345, 374, 381; Ambrose's interpretation of, 13–14, 16–17, 157, 226n35; and the ascent of the mind, 157, 158, 167; Augustine's commentaries on, 158–61, 373–74, 383; Augustine as interpreter of, xiv, 125–26, 156–61, 257–63, 383–89; canon of, 88, 158, 164–67, 184, 188, 190, 263, 438; Christological interpretation of, 194– 98, 227–29; figurative interpretation of, 157–58; as food, 152, 156; Greek translation of, xxi, 157, 183–87; hidden meanings of, 190–93, 226; Latin translation of, xxi, 9, 157, 195; love command as hermeneutical key, 169–70, 176, 180–82, 296, 343; Manichean attacks on, 10, 207–8, 223–24, 227; memorizing, xi, 31, 164; as mirror, 161–62, 196–98; obscurity of, 14, 16, 162– 63, 164, 166, 173–74, 176, 190–92, 226; pagan disrespect of, 162–63; and the persecution of Diocletian, 233; polysemy of, 190–91; and preaching, 133–34, 140, 156; prosopological interpretation, 193–94; and sign theory, 167–73; "speaking," xx–xxi, 2, 156; truth of, 16, 163, 188–90, 192, 226–27, 230, 435, 438; Tyconius's view of, 158, 191–92; unity of the Testaments, 225–27. See also allegory; De doctrina christiana; Septuagint; Vetus Latina bishop(s), 10–11, 50, 82, 107, 120–21, 186, 235, 274, 286–87, 288, 377, 378n22, 380, 390–91, 409, 442 Auxentius of Milan, 276 baptism, 15n22, 21, 27n46, 88, 146, 150, 153, 242, 249, 254–57, 260, 304, 426; of Augustine, xiv, 1, 17, 28–30, 40, 41, 64, 159, 204, 217, 221, 442; Augustine's preparing candidates for, 79, 85, 145–53; character of, 255–56; Christ's power in, 254–55, 257, 258–59; Cyprian's view of, 238–40, 242, 250–51, 263–64, 378; Donatist view of, 232, 239–43, 254–56; delay of, 92–94; Easter, 146, 153; emergency, 12, 15n22; and the Eucharist, 153–54; for the forgiveness of sins, 147, 149–50, 152, 239–40, 242, 256–57, 308, 377, 393, 424–25; formula of, 414; fruitfulness of, 256–57, 260–62; and the Holy Spirit, 232, 239–40, 250–51, 258, 260–61; infant, 15n22, 115, 378, 380, 382, 391–95, 404, 412, 414–16; Lord's Prayer as daily, 150, 152–53; and love, 250–51, 261; military tattoo as analogy for, 255–56; minister of, 254–55, 258n40, 259–60; necessity of, 394–95, 404, 412, 415–16, 427; one, 150, 239–40, 242, 255; outside of the Church, 243, 255–57, 260; as rebirth, 151, 364, 393; as Red Sea, 149–50; rite of, 21n35, 28, 93n22, 153, 250, 414, 418–19; secrecy of, 28, 146, 150; signed with the cross of Christ, 150; turn in one's name for, 21, 28–29, 92, 93n22, 375, 380, 382, 397, 410; Augustine's view of, 79, 83–85, 87–88, 104–6, 335n36; canons of Nicaea on, 87, 110, 113, 118; coadjutor, 78, 86–87, 117–18; Cyprian's view of, 238–39, 263–64; dealings with the imperial government, 80, 97–103, 236–37, 266, 268–70, 271–73; Donatist view of, 232– 34, 236, 240–43, 253; election of, 117–19; bishop(s) (cont.) canon of scriptures, xiii, 88, 158, 164–67, 184–86, 187n59, 188, 190, 263, 438. See also Bible Cappadocians, 252, 277–78, 349. See also ecumenical councils, 87, 275, 278, 381; as episkopos (overseer), 81, 161–62; financial duties, 79–80, 105–6; as judge, 80, 96, 113–14, 246, 247–49, 382–83, 390–91, 409; liturgical duties, 28, 79, 123–24, 127, 146, 153, 155, 233, 239, 242; Manichean, 14n20, 205, 208; misbehavior, 110–14; as monk, 78, 82–83, 108–10, 114; North African, xi, 80, 106–8, 186, 411, 413–14; ordination of, 106, 111, 233; as preacher, 13–14, 85–86, 124; as priest, 81n7; regional councils of, xi, 80, 106–7, 118, 150n26, 165, 233, 234, 236, 238, 247–49, 275, 281, 378–81, 382, 411, 429; as sinner, 152; training catechumens, 28, 79, 92–94, 146–53; training neophytes, 153–55; as watchman, 335 body, 6, 12, 15, 37, 71, 86, 99, 141, 196, 241, Basil of Caesarea; Gregory of Nazianzus; Gregory of Nyssa Carneades, 15n21, 46–47 Carpaccio, Vittore, ix–xi Carthage, xvi, xviii, 80, 116, 120, 145, 233, 319, 324, 326, 327, 336, 337, 377, 389–90, 411; Augustine in, xi, 8–9, 41, 80, 90, 116, 160, 172n37, 204, 205, 216, 247, 373, 377, 378n22, 396, 413, 441; Conference of (year 411), xv, 236, 272, 396n51, 444; Council of (year 397), 165n25, 443; Council of (year 407), 112n49; Council of (year 416), 118, 380, 411, 413, 416; Council of (year 418), 380, 418, 445 Caspari corpus, 374 Cassian. See John Cassian Cassiciacum, 27–28, 40, 41, 43, 55, 62 catechumen(s), 28, 92, 146, 153, 240, 326; 264, 295, 308; beauty of, 63, 224, 363, 365–66, 369–70; before the Fall, 347–51; Christ's human, 52 130, 140, 144, 229–30; Church as Christ's, 16, 90, 153–55, 158–59, 174, 191–98, 228–29, 238, 251, 373, 323–24, 343–44, 440; death of, 74, 335, 353, 364–65, 384, 414, 416, 424, 439; Eucharist as Christ's, 88, 89, 153–55, 172, 273; not same as "flesh," 345–46; God beyond corporeality, 16, 44, 223, 294, 304, 307; harmony of, 63, 224, 363, 365–66, 369–70; Manichean view of, 203–4, 206, 208, 222, 230; and mind, 40, 71, 282, 304, 348–49, 359–60, 354, 359, 369; Platonic view of, 42, 52, 346, 362–63; resurrected / spiritual, 309, 346, 346, 361, 362–67, 371; senses, 32, 61, 291–92, 300, 310; and soul, 61, 62–66, 120, 210, 343, 345–46, 359–61, 369, 387, 424; of women, 22, 366–67 Boniface (Roman general), 121, 271–72, 445 Boniface I (Pope), 110, 113 Bonner, Gerald, 205n9, 329n31, 375, 378n22, Augustine as, xiv, 15, 28–29, 42, 59, 213, 373; Augustine's training of, 79, 85, 92–93, 146–53 cathedra, 113, 123, 137n32, 161–62 Catholic, 98n32, 114, 235, 240, 266, 312, 373, 409; Augustine as, 15, 17, 42, 80, 82, 373, 439; clergy, 80, 97, 99, 209, 234, 265, 390, 409, 424; church in North Africa, 80, 81– 82, 86, 107, 232–36, 264, 267, 268; conversion to, 14–17, 42, 116, 234, 266, 268; clash with Donatists, xv, 56n56, 97–99, 116, 191n67, 232, 234–38, 244–45, 250–52, 254–56, 260–61, 265–66, 268–69, 270–72; faith, 14, 16, 116, 195, 269, 279, 280, 391, 412, 419, 424; clash with Manichees, xvii, 14, 214, 218, 230–31; teaching, 17, 109, 209, 213, 218–20, 223, 410, 439; as worldwide communion, 15, 23, 42, 90, 165, 239, 250, 251–53, 379, 409, 414 Celestine I (pope), 110 celibacy, 25n43, 73, 204, 421 Chalcedon, Council of (year 451), 426 Christ, 9, 15, 16, 27, 65, 86, 88, 91–92, 100, 392n43 404n65, 410n74, 417 Brown, Peter, ix n2, 1n1, 25n43, 78n1, 236n9, 237n13, 243, 374n3, 375, 381, 397n54, 417

Caecilian of Carthage, 233–34, 247–49, 268, 117–18, 127, 139, 245, 257–58, 304, 318, 323–24, 336, 338, 404, 419; authority of, 68, 69–70; as banker, 92; blood of, 88, 89, 150, 153, 155, 172, 241, 259, 341, 395, 402–3, 426–27; Church as body of, 16, 90, 153–55, 158–59, 174, 191–98, 228–29, 238, 251, 373, 323–24, 343–44, 440; as confes-

270 Caelestius, xvi, 377–78, 379, 380–81, 383, 389–96, 402n62, 411–14, 419, 444–45 Caesarius of Arles, 88n16 canon law, 86, 87, 110, 113, 118n60, 165n25, 414–15, 445

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