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Mark 5

Life Application Study BibleMarkChapter 5

Mark 5

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1626, 1627, 1628, 1629

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5Mark 5

1So they arrived at the other side of the lake, in the region of the Gerasenes.* 2When Jesus climbed out of the boat, a man possessed by an evil* spirit came out from a cemetery to meet him. 3This man lived among the burial caves and could no longer be restrained, even with a chain. “Whenever he was put into chains and shackles—as he often was—he snapped the chains from his wrists and smashed the shackles. No one was strong enough to subdue him. 5Day and night he wandered among the burial caves and in the hills, howling and cutting himself with sharp stones. 6When Jesus was still some distance away, the man saw him, ran to meet him, and bowed low before him. 7With a shriek, he screamed, “Why are you interfering with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? In the name of God, I beg you, don’t torture me!” 8For Jesus had already said to the spirit, “Come out of the man, you evil spirit.” 9Then Jesus demanded, “What is your name?” And he replied, “My name is Legion, because there are many of us inside this man.” 1oThen the evil spirits begged him again and again not to send them to some distant place. 11There happened to be a large herd of pigs feeding on the hillside nearby. 12“Send us into those pigs,” the spirits begged. “Let us enter them.” 130 Jesus gave them permission. The evil spirits came out of the man and entered the pigs, and the entire herd of 2,000 pigs plunged down the steep hillside into the lake and drowned in the water. 4The herdsmen fled to the nearby town and the surrounding countryside, spreading the news as they ran. People rushed out to see what had happened. 15A crowd soon gathered around Jesus, and they saw the man who had been possessed by the legion of demons. He was sitting there fully clothed and perfectly sane, and they were all afraid. '*Then those who had seen what happened told the others about the demon-possessed man and the pigs. 17And the crowd began pleading with Jesus to go away and leave them alone. 18As Jesus was getting into the boat, the man who had been demon possessed begged to go with him. 1But Jesus said, “No, go home to your family, and tell them everything the LORD has done for you and how merciful he has been.” 20So the man started off to visit the Ten Towns* of that region and began to proclaim the great things Jesus had done for him; and everyone was amazed at what he told them. Jesus Heals a Bleeding Woman and Restores a Girl to Life (89/Matthew 9:18-26; Luke 8:40-56) 21Jesus got into the boat again and went back to the other side of the lake, where a large crowd gathered around him on the shore. 22Then a leader of the local synagogue, whose name was Jairus, arrived. When he saw Jesus, he fell at his feet, 23pleading fervently with him. “My little daughter is dying,” he said. “Please come and lay your hands on her; heal her so she can live.” 24Jesus went with him, and all the people followed, crowding around him. 25A woman in the crowd had suffered for twelve years with constant bleeding. 26She had suffered a great deal from many doctors, and over the years she had spent everything she had to pay them, but she had gotten no better. In fact, she had gotten worse. 27She had heard about Jesus, so she came up behind him through the crowd and touched his robe. 28For she thought to herself, “If I can just touch his robe, I will be healed.” 29Immediately the bleeding stopped, and she could feel in her body that she had been healed of her terrible condition. 30Jesus realized at once that healing power had gone out from him, so he turned around in the crowd and asked, “Who touched my robe?” 31His disciples said to him, “Look at this crowd pressing around you. How can you ask, ‘Who touched me?”” 32But he kept on looking around to see who had done it. 33Then the frightened woman, trembling at the realization of what had happened to her, came and fell at his feet and told him what she had done. 34And he said to her, “Daughter, your faith has made you well. Go in peace. Your suffering is over.” 35While he was still speaking to her, messengers arrived from the home of Jairus, the leader of the synagogue. They told him, “ Your daughter is dead. There's no use troubling the Teacher now.” 36But Jesus overheard them and said to Jairus, “Don’t be afraid. Just have faith.” 37Then Jesus stopped the crowd and wouldn't let anyone go with him except Peter, James, and John (the brother of James). 39When they came to the home of the synagogue leader, Jesus saw much commotion and weeping and wailing. 3°He went inside and asked, “Why all this commotion and weeping? The child isn't dead; she’s only asleep.” 40The crowd laughed at him. But he made them all leave, and he took the girl's father and mother and his three disciples into the room where the girl was lying. "Holding her hand, he said to her, “Talitha koum,” which means “Little girl, get up!” 42And the girl, who was twelve years old, immediately stood up and walked around! They were overwhelmed and totally amazed. 43Jesus gave them strict orders not to tell anyone what had happened, and then he told them to give her something to eat. The People of Nazareth Refuse to Believe (91/Matthew 13:53-58)

Textual footnotes

  1. also in 5:8, 13.
  2. 5:1 Other manuscripts read Gadarenes; still others read Gergesenes. See Matt 8:28; Luke 8:26.
  3. 5:2 Greek unclean;

Life Application Notes 15 notes

5:1,2Although we cannot be sure why demon possession occurs, we know that evil spirits can use the human body to distort and destroy people’s relationship with God and likeness to him. Even today, demons are dangerous, powerful, and destructive. While it is important to recognize their evil activity, we should avoid any curiosity about or involvement with demonic forces or the occult (Deuteronomy 18:10-12). If we GERASENE REGION resist the devil and his influences, he will flee from us (James 4:7).

5:7The demon screamed at Jesus, “Why are you interfering with me?” It was a shriek of fear, defense, and rebellion against God. No one today would like to admit to being demon possessed, but most of our society, like the demon, is screaming at God, the church, and Christian values, “Why are you interfering with me? Get out of my life!” When people reject Jesus Christ and his authority, they put themselves on the side of the demons and are heading in the same direction. Every person must ask: Will I choose autonomy and self-will leading to destruction, or will I choose Christ’s loving leadership over my life, giving me forgiveness, healing from sin, cleansing, and true freedom? The answer has eternal implications.

5:9The evil spirit said its name was Legion. A legion was the largest unit of the Roman army, consisting of 3,000 to 6,000 soldiers. This man was possessed by many demons. §:10 Mark often highlights the supernatural struggle between Jesus and Satan. The demons’ goal was to control the humans they inhabited; Jesus’ goal was to give people freedom from sin and Satan’s control. The demons knew they had no power over Jesus, so they simply begged not to be sent to some distant place (“the bottomless pit” in Luke 8:31). Jesus granted their request to enter into the herd of pigs (5:13), but ended their destructive work in people. Perhaps Jesus let the demons destroy the pigs to demonstrate his own superiority over a very powerful yet destructive force. He could have sent them to hell, but he did not because the time for judgment had not yet come. In the end, the devil and all his demons will be sent into eternal fire (Matthew 25:41).

5:11According to Old Testament law (Leviticus 11:7), pigs were unclean animals. This meant that they could not be eaten or even touched by a Jew. This incident took place southeast of the Sea of Galilee in the region of the Gerasenes, a Gentile region, which explains how a herd of pigs could be involved.

5:17After such a wonderful miracle of saving a man's life, why did the people want Jesus to leave? They were undoubtedly afraid of his supernatural power. They may have also feared that Jesus would continue destroying their pigs—their livelihood. They would rather give up Jesus than lose their source of income and security.

5:19Jesus told this man to tell his friends about the miraculous healing. Most of the time, Jesus urged those he healed to keep quiet. Why the difference? (1) The demon-possessed man had been alone and unable to speak. Telling others what Jesus did for him would prove that he was healed. (2) This was mainly a Gentile and pagan area, so Jesus was not expecting great crowds to follaw him or religious leaders to hinder him. (3) By sending the man away with this good news, Jesus was expanding his ministry to people who were not Jews.

5:19,20This man had been demon possessed but became a living example of Jesus’ power. He wanted to go with Jesus, but Jesus told him to go home and share his story with his friends. If you have experienced Jesus’ power in your life, are you, like this man, enthusiastically sharing the good news with those around you? Just as we would tell others about a doctor who cured a physical disease, we should tell about Christ who cures our sin.

5:20These Ten Towns were located southeast of the Sea of Galilee. Ten cities, each with its own independent government, formed an alliance for protection and for increased trade opportunities. These cities had been settled several centuries earlier by Greek traders and immigrants. Although Jews also lived in the area, they were not in the majority. Many people from the Ten Towns followed Jesus (Matthew 4:25). §:22 Jesus went back across the Sea of Galilee, probably landing at Capernaum. Jairus was the elected leader of the local synagogue, responsible for supervising worship, running the weekly school, and caring for the building. Many synagogue ieaders had close ties to the Pharisees. It is likely, therefore, that some synagogue rulers had been pressured not to support Jesus. For Jairus to bow before Jesus was a significant and perhaps daring act of respect and worship.

5:25-34This woman had a seemingly incurable condition causing her to bleed constantly. This may have been a menstrual or uterine disorder that would have made her ritually unclean (Leviticus 15:25-27) and excluded her from most social contact. She desperately wanted Jesus to heal her, but she knew that her bleeding would cause Jesus to be unclean under Jewish law if she touched him. Sometimes we fee! that our problems will keep us from God. But he is always ready to help, no matter how impossible the problem seems to us. We should never allow our fear to keep us from approaching him.

5:31It was virtually impossible to get close to Jesus, but one woman fought her way desperately through the crowd in order to touch him. As soon as she did, she was healed. What a difference between the crowds who are curious about Jesus and the few who reach out and touch him! Today, many people are vaguely familiar with Jesus, but nothing in their lives is changed or bettered by this passing acquaintance. It is only faith that releases God’s healing power. Move beyond curiosity. Reach out to Christ in faith. That touch will change your life forever.

5:35,36Jairus’s crisis made him feel confused, afraid, and without hope. Jesus’ words to Jairus in the midst of crisis speak to us as well: “Don’t be afraid. Just have faith.” In Jesus, there is both hope and promise. The next time you feel hopeless and afraid, look at your problem from Jesus’ point of view. Then don’t be afraid; just have faith.

5:38Loud weeping and wailing were customary at a person’s death. Lack of them was the ultimate disgrace and disrespect. Some people, usually women, made mourning a profession and were paid by the dead person’s family to weep over the body. On the day of death, the body was carried through the streets, followed by mourners, family members, and friends.

5:39,40The mourners laughed at Jesus when he said, “The child isn’t dead; she’s only asleep.” The girl was dead, but Jesus used the image of sleep to indicate that her condition was temporary and that she would be restored. Jesus tolerated the crowd's abuse in order to teach an important lesson about maintaining hope and trust in him. Today, most of the world laughs at Christ's claims. When you are belittled for expressing faith in Jesus and hope for eternai life, remember that unbelievers don’t see from God’s perspective. For a clear statement about life after death, see 1 Thessalonians 4:13, 14.

5:41,42Jesus not only demonstrated great power, he also showed tremendous compassion. Jesus’ power over nature, evil spirits, and death was motivated by compassion—for a demon-possessed man who lived among tombs, a diseased woman, and the family of a dead girl. The rabbis of the day considered such people unciean. Polite society avoided them. But Jesus reached out and helped.

5:43Jesus told the girl's parents not to spread the news of the miracle. He wanted the facts to speak for themselves, and the time was not yet right for a major confrontation with the religious leaders. Jesus still had much to accompiish, and he didn’t want people following him just to see his miracles.

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Study feature · page 1627

5:20 Greek Decapolis.

THE TOUCH OF JESUS What kind of people did Jesus associate with? Whom did he consider important enough to touch? Here we see many of the people Jesus came to know. Some reached out to him; he reached out to them all. Regardless of how great or unknown, rich or poor, young or old, sinner or saint—Jesus cares equally for all. No person is beyond the loving touch of Jesus.

An insane hermit A prominent religious leader........ Acriminal..... 0.0... 02.00 AKINg..... 0... cc cee eee ee A Roman captain........-....06 The Jewish high council.......... A group of women..............5, The high priest............-00008 A young girl.................00 8. Atraitor. 2.2... cee ee eee eee A woman from a foreign land....... A doubting follower.............. Jesus talked with... A despised tax collector.......:... The Roman governor Dees A young boy.............2.0008 A homemaker.............55008 An expert in religious law......-.-. A synagogue leader.............. Fishermen.... 0.0.... 2 cee ee A poor widoW............2002 008 A group of children.............6. Asick woman.........-.2000 00 Arich man..... 0... 0. cece ee A btind beggar Jewish political leaders........... An outcast with leprosy........... A government official............. A helpless and paralyzed man..... An angry mob of soldiers and guards. An enemy who hated him......... A Samaritan woman.............

Reference . Matthew 9:9 . Mark 5:1-15 . Mark 15:1-45 . Mark 9:17-27 . John 3:1-21 . Luke 10:38-42 . Matthew 22:35 . Luke 23:40-43 . Mark 5:22 . Matthew 4:18-20 . Luke 23:7-11 . Luke 7:11-47; 21:1- . Luke 7:1-10 . Mark 10:13-16 . Matthew 3 . John 8:1-14 . Luke 22:66-71 . Mark 5:25-34 . Mark 10:17-23 . Mark 10:46 . Mark 12:13 . Luke 8:2, 3 . Matthew 26:62-68 . Luke 17:11-19 . John 4:46-53 . Mark 5:41, 42 . John 13:1-3, 27 . Mark 2:4-12 . John 18:3-9 . Mark 7:25-30 . John 20:24-29 . Acts 9:1-9 . John 4:1-26

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Personality profile · page 1629

Profile: Antipas

Most people dislike having their sins pointed out, especially in public. The shame of being exposed is often stronger than the guilt brought on by the wrongdoing. Herod Antipas was aman experiencing both guilt and shame. Herod’s ruthless ambition was public knowledge, as was his illegal marriage to his brother’s wife, Herodias. One man made Herod’s sin a public issue. That man was John the Baptist. John had been preaching in the wilderness, and thousands flocked to hear him. Apparently it was no secret that John had rebuked Herod for his adulterous marriage. Herodias was particularly anxious to have John silenced. As a solution, Herod imprisoned John. Herod liked John. John was probably one of the few people he met who spoke only the truth to him. But the truth about his sin was a bitter pill to swallow, and Herod wavered at the point of conflict: He couldn't afford to have John constantly reminding the people of their leader’s sinfulness, but he was afraid to have John killed. He put off the choice. Eventually Herodias forced his hand, and John was executed. Of course, this only served to increase Herod's guilt. Upon hearing about Jesus, Herod immediately identified him with John. He couldn’t decide what to do about Jesus. He didn’t want to repeat the mistake he had made with John, so he tried to threaten Jesus just before Jesus’ final journey to Jerusalem. When the two met briefly during Jesus’ trial, Jesus would not speak to Herod. Herod had proved himself a poor listener to John, and Jesus had nothing to add to John’s words. Herod responded with spite and mocking. Having rejected the messenger, he found it easy to reject the Messiah. For each person, God chooses the best possible ways to reveal himself. He uses his Word, various circumstances, our minds, or other people to get our attention. He is persuasive and persistent but never forces himself on us. To miss or resist God’s message, as did Herod, is a tragedy. How aware are you of God’s attempts to enter your life? Have you welcomed him?

• Built the city of Tiberias and oversaw other architectural projects

• Ruled the region of Galilee for the Romans

Strengths and accomplishments

• Consumed with his quest for power

• Put off decisions or made wrong ones under pressure Divorced his wife to marry the wife of his half brother, Philip

• Imprisoned John the Baptist and later ordered his execution

• Had a minor part in the execution of Jesus

Weaknesses and mistakes

• A life motivated by ambition is usually characterized by self- destruction

• Opportunities to do good usually come to us in the form of choices to be made

Lessons from his life

• Where: Jerusalem © Occupation: Roman ruler of the region of Galilee and Perea

• Relatives: Father: Herod the Great. Mother: Malthace. First wife: daughter of Aretas IV. Second wife: Herodias.

• Contemporaries: John the Baptist, Jesus, Pilate

Vital statistics

“Herod was greatly disturbed whenever he talked with John, but even so, he jiked to listen to him” (Mark 6:20).

Key verse

Herod Antipas’s story is told in the Gospels. He is also mentioned in Acts 4:27; 13:1.

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