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Luke 18

Life Application Study BibleLukeChapter 18

Luke 18

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1724, 1725, 1726, 1727

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18Luke 18

1One day Jesus told his disciples a story to show that they should always pray and never give up. 2There was a judge in a certain city,” he said, “who neither feared God nor cared about people. 3A widow of that city came to him repeatedly, saying, ‘Give me justice in this dispute with my enemy.’ 4The judge ignored her for a while, but finally he said to himself, ‘I don’t fear God or care about people, Sbut this woman is driving me crazy. I'm going to see that she gets justice, because she is wearing me out with her constant requests!’” 5Then the LORD said, 6Learn a lesson from this unjust judge. 7Even he rendered a just decision in the end. So don’t you think God will surely give justice to his chosen people who cry out to him day and night? Will he keep putting them off? 81 tell you, he will grant justice to them quickly! But when the Son of Man* returns, how many will he find on the earth who have faith?” Jesus Tells the Parable of Two Men Who Prayed (172) 9Then Jesus told this story to some who had great confidence in their own righteousness and scorned everyone else: 10“Two men went to the Temple to pray. One was a Pharisee, and the other was a despised tax collector. ‘The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed this prayer*: ‘I thank you, God, that I am nota sinner like everyone else. For I don't cheat, I don’t sin, and I don’t commit adultery. I’m certainly not like that tax collector! 121 fast twice a week, and I give you a tenth of my income.’ 13“But the tax collector stood at a distance and dared not even lift his eyes to heaven as he prayed. Instead, he beat his chest in sorrow, saying, ‘O God, be merciful to me, for lama sinner.’ 14I tell you, this sinner, not the Pharisee, returned home justified before God. For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.” Jesus Blesses the Children (174/Matthew 19:13-15; Mark 10:13-16) 1SOne day some parents brought their little children to Jesus so he could touch and bless them. But when the disciples saw this, they scolded the parents for bothering him. 16Then Jesus called for the children and said to the disciples, “Let the children come to me. Don't stop them! For the Kingdom of God belongs to those who are like these children. "I tell you the truth, anyone who doesn’t receive the Kingdom of God like a child will never enter it.” Jesus Speaks to the Rich Young Man (175/Matthew 19:16-30; Mark 10:17-31) 18Once a religious leader asked Jesus this question: “Good Teacher, what should I do to inherit eternal life?” 19"Why do you call me good?” Jesus asked him. “Only God is truly good. 20But to answer your question, you know the commandments: ‘You must not commit adultery. You must not murder. You must not steal. You must not testify falsely. Honor your father and mother.’*”

21The man replied, “I've carefully obeyed all these commandments since I was young.”18:8 “Son of Man’ is a title Jesus used for himself. 18:11 Some manuscripts read stood and prayed this prayerto himself. 18:20 Exod 20:12-16; Deut 5:16-20.of all Gad’s people, and both Old Testament prophets andNew Testament apostles insisted that these needy people beproperly cared for. See, for example, Exodus 22:22-24: Isaiah1:17; 1 Timothy 5:3; James 1:27.18:6, 7 If godless judges respond to constant pressure,how much more will a great and loving God respond to us?If we know he loves us, we can believe he will hear our criesfor help.18:10 The peaple who lived near Jerusalem often would goto the Temple to pray. The Temple was the center of theirworship.18:11-14 I The Pharisee did not go to the Temple to pray toGod but to announce to all within earshot how good he was.The tax collector went recognizing his sin and begging formercy. Seif-righteousness is dangerous. It leads to pride,Causes a person to despise others, and prevents him or herfrom learning anything trom God. The tax coilector’s prayershould be our prayer because we all need God’s mercy everyday. Don’t let pride in your achievements cut you off from God.18:15, 16 It was customary for a mother to bring her childrento a rabbi for a blessing, and that is why these mothers gath-ered around Jesus. The disciples, however, thought the chil-dren were unworthy of the Master’s time—jess important thanwhatever else he was doing. But Jesus welcomed them becauselittle children have the kind of faith and trust needed to enterGod’s Kingdom. It is important that we introduce our childrento Jesus.

22When Jesus heard his answer, he said, “ There is still one thing you haven't done. Sell all your possessions and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.” 23But when the man heard this he became sad, for he was very rich. 24When Jesus saw this,* he said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the Kingdom of God! 25In fact, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God!” 26Those who heard this said, “Then who in the world can be saved?” 27He replied, “What is impossible for people is possible with God.” 28Peter said, “We've left our homes to follow you.” 29" Yes,” Jesus replied, “and I assure you that everyone who has given up house or wife or brothers or parents or children, for the sake of the Kingdom of God, 30will be repaid many times over in this life, and will have eternal life in the world to come.” Jesus Predicts His Death the Third Time (177/Matthew 20:17-19; Mark 10:32-34) 31Taking the twelve disciples aside, Jesus said, “Listen, we're going up to Jerusalem, where all the predictions of the prophets concerning the Son of Man will come true. 32He will be handed over to the Romans,* and he will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit upon. 33They will flog him with a whip and kill him, but on the third day he will rise again.” 34But they didn’t understand any of this. The significance of his words was hidden from them, and they failed to grasp what he was talking about. Jesus Heals a Blind Beggar (179/Matthew 20:29-34; Mark 10:46-52) 35As Jesus approached Jericho, a blind beggar was sitting beside the road. 36When he heard the noise of a crowd going past, he asked what was happening. 37They told him that Jesus the Nazarene* was going by. 38So he began shouting, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!” 39“Be quiet!” the people in front yelled at him. But he only shouted louder, “Son of David, have mercy on me!” 40When Jesus heard him, he stopped and ordered that the man be brought to him. As the man came near, Jesus asked him, 41“ What do you want me to do for you?” “LORD,” he said, “I want to see!” 42And Jesus said, “All right, receive your sight! Your faith has healed you.” 43Instantly the man could see, and he followed Jesus, praising God. And all who saw it praised God, too. Jesus Brings Salvation to Zacchaeus’s Home (180)

Textual footnotes

  1. the Son of Man. “Son of Man’ is a title Jesus used for himself.
  2. scripts add verse 36, Two men will be working in the field; one will be taken, the other left. Compare Matt 24:40.
  3. of Nazareth.
  4. 18:24 Some manuscripts read When Jesus saw how sad the man was.
  5. 18:32 Greek the Gentiles, 18:37 Or Jesus

Life Application Notes 10 notes

18:1To persist in prayer and not give up does not mean endless repetition or painfully long prayer sessions. Constant prayer means keeping our requests continually before God as we live for him day by day, believing he will answer. When we live by faith, we are not to give up. God may delay answering, but his delays always have good reasons. As we persist in prayer, we grow in character, faith, and hope.

18:3Widows and orphans were among the most vulnerable

18:17How does someone “receive the Kingdom of God like a child”? It means having the simple, trusting attitude that children show to adults on whom they depend. Jesus wants his people to enjoy prayer by delighting in his company. Find ways in a busy day to read the Bible enthusiastically, seek God’s help in any problem, rely on him for guidance, and trust him explicitly. Children do ail that with adults who love them. How much more should believers have that attitude toward Jesus, who loves them.

18:18ffThis leader sought reassurance, some way of knowing for sure that he had eternal life. He wanted Jesus to measure and grade his qualifications or to give him some task he could do to assure his own immortality. So Jesus gave him a task— the one thing the rich man knew he could not do. “Then who in the world can be saved?” the bystanders asked. “No one can, by his or her own achievements,” Jesus’ answer implied. “What is impossibie for people is possible with God.” Salvation cannot be earned—it is God's gift (see Ephesians 2:8-10).

18:18,19Jesus’ question to the leader who came and called him “Good Teacher” was, in essence, “Do you know who I am?” Undoubtedly the man did not catch the implications of Jesus’ reply—that the man was right in calling him good because Jesus truly is God.

18:22,23This man’s weaith made his life comfortable and gave him power and prestige. By telling him to sett everything he owned, Jesus was touching the very basis of his security and identity. The man did not understand that he would be even more secure if he followed Jesus than he was with all his wealth. Jesus does not ask believers to sell everything they have, although this may be his will for some. He does ask us all, however, to get rid of anything that has become More important in life than God. lf your possessions take first place in your life, it would be better for you to get rid of them.

18:26-30Peter and the other disciples had paid a high price— leaving their homes and jabs—to follow Jesus. But Jesus teminded Peter that following him has its benefits as well as its sacrifices. Any believer who has had to give up something to follow Christ will be repaid in this life as well as in the next. For example, if you must give up a secure job, you will find that God offers a secure relationship with himself now and forever. If you must give up your family's approval, you will gain the love of the family of God. The disciples had begun to pay the price of following Jesus, and he said they would be rewarded. Don’t dwell on what you have given up; think about what you have gained and give thanks for it. You can never outgive God.

18:31-34Some predictions about what would happen to Jesus are found in Psalm 41:9 (betrayal); Psalm 22:16-18 and Isaiah 53:4-7 (crucifixion); Psalm 16:10 (resurrection). The disciples didn’t understand Jesus, apparently because they were focusing on what he had said about his death and were ignoring what he had said about his resurrection. Even though Jesus had spoken plainly, they would not grasp the significance of his words until they saw the risen Christ face to face.

18:35Beggars often would wait along the roads near cities because that was where they could contact the most people. Usually disabled in some way, beggars were unable to earn a living. Medical help was not available for their problems, and people tended to ignore their obligation to care for the needy (Leviticus 25:35-38). Thus, beggars had little hope of escaping their degrading way of life. But this blind beggar took hope in the Messiah. He shamelessly cried out for Jesus’ attention, and Jesus said that his faith allowed him to see. No matter how desperate your situation may seem, if you call out to Jesus in faith, he will help you.

18:38The blind man called Jesus “Son of David,” a title for the Messiah (Isaiah 11:1-3). This means that he understood Jesus to be the long-awaited Messiah. It is interesting to note that a poor and blind beggar could see that Jesus was the Messiah, while the religious leaders who saw his miracles were blinded to his identity and refused to recognize him as the Messiah.

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 1725

18:20 tExod 20:13-16 tDeut 5:17-20

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Study feature · page 1727

GOSPEL ACCOUNTS FOUND ONLY IN LUKE

Special events leading up to birth of John the Baptist and Jesus Events from Jesus’ childhood

Herod puts John in prison Jesus is rejected at Nazareth

Jesus provides a miraculous catch of fish

Jesus raises a widow’s son from the dead

A sinful woman anoints Jesus’ feet

Women travel with Jesus

Events, miracles, and teachings during the months prior to Christ's death Jesus meets Zacchaeus and later tells the parable of the king’s 10 servants Jesus’ trial before Herod

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