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Acts 28

Life Application Study BibleActsChapter 28

Acts 28

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1887, 1888, 1889

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A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.

28Acts 28

Paul on the Island of Malta

128 Once we were safe on shore, we learned that we were on the island of Malta. 2The people of the island were very Kind to us. It was cold and rainy, so they built a fire on the shore to welcome us. 3As Paul gathered an armful of sticks and was laying them on the fire, a poisonous snake, driven out by the heat, bit him on the hand. +The people of the island saw it hanging from his hand and said to each other, “A murderer, no doubt! Though he escaped the sea, justice will not permit him to live.” 5But Paul shook off the snake into the fire and was unharmed. 6The people waited for him to swell up or suddenly drop dead. But when they had waited a long time and saw that he wasn’t harmed, they changed their minds and decided he was a god. 7Near the shore where we landed was an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and treated us kindly for three days. 8As it happened, Publius’s father was ill with fever and dysentery. Paul went in and prayed for him, and laying his hands on him, he healed him. 9Then all the other sick people on the island came and were healed. 10As a result we were showered with honors, and when the time came to sail, people supplied us with everything we would need for the trip.

Paul Arrives at Rome

1111[t was three months after the shipwreck that we set sail on another ship that had wintered at the island—an Alexandrian ship with the twin gods* as its figurehead. 12Our first stop was Syracuse,* where we stayed three days. 'SFrom there we sailed across to Rhegium.* A day later a south wind began blowing, so the following day we sailed up the coast to Puteoli. 4There we found some believers,* who invited us to spend a week with them. And so we came to Rome. 1SThe brothers and sisters* in Rome had heard we were coming, and they came to meet us at the Forum* on the Appian Way. Others joined us at The Three Taverns.* When Pauli saw them, he was encouraged and thanked God. 16When we arrived in Rome, Paul was permitted to have his own private lodging, though he was guarded by a soldier. Paul Preaches at Rome under Guard 17Three days after Paul’s arrival, he called together the local Jewish leaders. He said to them, “Brothers, I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Roman government, even though I had done nothing against our people or the customs of our ancestors. 18The Romans tried me and wanted to release me, because they found no cause for the death sentence. 19But when the Jewish leaders protested the decision, I felt it necessary to appeal to Caesar, even though I had no desire to press charges against my own people. 20f asked you to come here today so we could get acquainted and so I could explain to you that I am bound with this chain because I believe that the hope of Israel—the Messiah—has already come.” 21They replied, “We have had no letters from Judea or reports against you from anyone who has come here. 22But we want to hear what you believe, for the only thing we know about this movement is that it is denounced everywhere.” 23So a time was set, and on that day a large number of people came to Paul’s lodging. He explained and testified about the Kingdom of God and tried to persuade them about Jesus from the Scriptures. Using the law of Moses and the books of the prophets, he spoke to them from morning until evening. 4Some were persuaded by the things he said, but others did not believe. 25And after they had argued back and forth among themselves, they left with this final word from Paul: “The Holy Spirit was right when he said to your ancestors through Isaiah the prophet,

26‘Go and say to this people:When you hear what I say,you will not understand.When you see what I do,you will not comprehend.

27For the hearts of these people are hardened,and their ears cannot hear,and they have closed their eyes—so their eyes cannot see,and their ears cannot hear,and their hearts cannot understand,and they cannot turn to meand let me heal them.’*

28So I want you to know that this salvation from God has also been offered to the Gentiles, and they will accept it.”* 30For the next two years, Paul lived in Rome at his own expense.* He welcomed all who visited him, *"boldly proclaiming the Kingdom of God and teaching about the LORD Jesus Christ. And no one tried to stop him. 28:26-27 Isa 6:9-10 (Greek version). 28:28 Some manuscripts add verse 29, And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, greatly disagreeing with each other. 28:30 Or in his own rented quarters.

Textual footnotes

  1. porurs was about 43 miles (70 kilometers) from Rome. 28:15¢ The Three Tavems was about 35 miles (87 kilometers)
  2. rom Rome.
  3. 28:11 The twin gods were the Roman gods Castor and Pollux. 28:12 Syracuse was on the island of Sicily.
  4. 28:13 Ahegium was on the southern tip of Italy.
  5. 28:14 Greek brothers.
  6. 28:15a Greek brothers. 28:15b The

Life Application Notes 15 notes

28:1,2The island of Malta is 60 miles south of Siclly. It had excellent harbors and was ideally located for trade. The islanders On Malta were of Phoenician ancestry.

28:3God had promised safe passage to Paul (27:23-25), and he would let nothing stop his servant. The poisonous snake that bit Paul was unable to harm him. Our life is in God’s hands. to Continue on or to come to an end in his good timing. God still had work for Paul to do.

28:6These people were very superstitious and believed in many gods. When they saw that Paul was unhurt by the poisonous snake, they thought he was a god. A similar assessment is reported in 14:11-18.

28:7,8Paul continued to minister to others, even as a shipwrecked prisoner. On this trip alone, the Roman army officer, the chief official of Malta, and many others were affected. It is no wonder that the Good News spread like wildfire.

49:9Paul spoke ina lecture hall at this school. Such halls were used in the morning for teaching philosophy, but they were empty during the hot part of the day (about 11am to 4 pm). Because many people did not work during those hours, they would come to hear Paul’s preaching.

28:15Where did the Roman believers come from? The Good News had spread to Rome by various methods. Many Jews who tived in Rome would visit Jerusalem for retigious festivals. Some DAU RORNMR "tr, i . Maye a Rome Ny moves Taveméa Forum=*: & on the Appian gf Syracuse waa Mediterranean Sea 150 Mi 150 Km. had been present at Pentecost (2:10), had believed in Jesus, and had brought the message back to Rome. Also, Paul had written his letter to the Romans before this time.

28:15The Forum on the Appian Way was a town about 43 miles south of Rome; The Three Taverns was located about 35 miles south of Rome. A tavern was a shop or a place that provided food and lodging for travelers. The Christians openly went to meet Paul and encourage him.

28:17The decree of Claudius expelling Jews from Rome (18:2) must have been temporary because Jewish leaders were back in Rome.

28:17-20Paul wanted to preach the Good News in Rome, and he eventually got there—in chains, through shipwreck, and after many trials. Although he may have wished for an easier passage, he knew that God had blessed him greatly in allowing him to meet the believers in Rome and preach the message to both Jews and Gentiles in that great city. In all things, God worked for Paut’s good (Romans 8:28). You can trust God to do the same for you. God may not make you comfortable or secure, but he will provide the opportunity to do his work.

47:22Paul was well prepared to speak to this group. He came from Tarsus, an educational center, and had the training and knowledge to present his beliefs clearly and persuasively. Paul was a rabbi, taught by the finest scholar of his day, Gamaliel, and he had spent much of his life thinking and reasoning through the Scriptures. It is not enough to teach or preach with conviction. Like Paul, we must be prepared. The more we know about the Bible, what it means, and how to apply it to life, the more convincing our words will be. This does not mean that we should avoid presenting the Good News until we feel adequately prepared. We should use what we have learned but always seek to know more in order to be an effective witness and be able to respond to people’s questions and arguments.

28:22Christians were denounced everywhere by the Romans because they were seen as a threat to the Roman establishment. They believed in one God, whereas the Romans had many gods, including Caesar. The Christians were committed to an authority higher than Caesar.

28:23Paul used the Old Testament to teach the Jews that Jesus was the Messiah, the fulfillment of God’s promises. The book of Romans, written 10 years earlier, reveals Paul’s ongoing dialogue with the Jews in Rome

28:30Paul remained in Rome under guard (28:16) in a rented house for two years (28:30). There sat the greatest apostle and spokesman for Christianity—unable to move freely and minister as he desired. However, Paul didn’t complain or despair. He simply did what he could. Able to receive visitors, he taught, preached, and counseled even while he was confined to quarters. He wrote letters, commonly called his Prison Letters, to the Ephesians, Colossians, and Philippians—letters that have impacted millions of believers down through the centuries. He also wrote personal letters, such as the one to Philemon. Luke was with Paul in Rome (2 Timothy 4:11). Timothy often visited him (Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:1; Philemon 1:1), as did Tychicus (Ephesians 6:21), Epaphroditus (Philippians 4:18), and Mark (Colossians 4:10}, Paul witnessed to the whole Roman guard (Philippians 1:13) and was involved with the Roman believers. If you find yourself in a “negative” or unpleasant situation, look for ways to redeem the circumstances. There is never a time or place in which you can’t glorify and serve God.

28:30Tradition says that Paul was released after two years of house arrest in Rome and that he then left on a fourth missionary journey. Some reasons for this tradition are as follows: (1) Luke does not give us an account of Paul's trial before Caesar, and Luke was a detailed chronicler; {2} the prosecution had two years to bring the case to trial, and time may have run out; (3) in his letter to the Philippians, written during his imprisonment in Rome, Paul implied that he would soon be released and wouid do further traveling; (4) Paul mentions several places where he intended to take the Good News, but he never visited those places in his first three journeys; (5) early Christian Jiterature talks plainly about other travels by Paul.

40:45Cornelius and Peter were very different people. Cornelius was wealthy, a Gentile, and a military man. Peter was a Jewish fisherman turned preacher. But God’s plan included both of them. In Cornelius’s house that day, a new chapter in Christian history was written as a Jewish Christian leader and a Gentile Christian convert each discovered something significant about the other. Cornelius needed Peter in order to hear the Good News and know the way of salvation. Peter needed Cornelius in order to know that Gentiles were included in God’s pian. You and another believer may also need each other to understand how God works!

Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages

Study feature · page 1887

PAUL’S JOURNEY TO ROME

Reference What Happened When Paul arrived in Jerusalem, a riot broke out. Seeing the riot, Roman soldiers put Paul into protective custody. Paul asked for a chance to defend himself to the people. His speech was interrupted by the crowd when he told about what God was doing in the lives of Gentiles. A Roman commander ordered a beating to get a confession from Paul. Paul claimed Roman citizenship and escaped the whip. Paul was brought before the Jewish high council. Because of his Roman citizenship, he was.rescued from the religious leaders who wanted to kill him.

The Roman commander put Pau! back under protective custody. Due to a plot to kill Paul, the commander transferred him to Caesarea, which was under Governor Felix’s control. Paul was in prison until the Jews arrived to accuse him. Paul defended himself before Felix. Paul was in prison for two years, speaking occasionally to Felix and Drusilla.

Felix was replaced by Festus. New accusations were brought against Paul—Jews wanted him back back in Jerusalem for a trial. Paul claimed his right to a hearing before Caesar.

beeen eee eee Festus promised to send him to Rome. Festus discussed Paul’s case with Herod Agrippa Il.

26:1......2.0005 Agrippa and Festus heard Paul speak. Paul again told his story.

26:24-28........ Agrippa interrupted with a sarcastic rejection of the gospel.

26:30-32... 02... Group consensus was that Paul was guilty of nothing and could have been released if he had not appealed to Rome.

27:1, 2...... 040. Paul left for Rome, courtesy of the Roman Empire. One of Paul’s most important journeys was to Rome, but he didn’t get there the way he expected. It turned out to be more of a legal journey than a missionary journey. Through a series of legal trials and transactions, Paul was delivered to Rome, where his presentation of the gospel would even penetrate the walls of the emperor's palace. Sometimes when our plans don’t work out as we want them to, they work out even better than we expected.

Study feature · page 1888

PAUL ARRIVES IN ROME The shipwreck occurred on Malta, where the ship's company spent three months. Finally, another ship gave them passage for the 100 miles to Syracuse, capital of Sicily, then sailed on to Rhegium, finalty dropping anchor at Puteoli. Paul was taken to the Forum on the Appian Way and to The Three Taverns before

arriving in Rome.

Study feature · page 1889

During his time ot freedom, Paul may have continued to travel extensively, even going to Spain (see Romans 15:24, 28) and back to the churches in Greece. The books of 1 Timothy and Titus were written during this time. Later, Paul was imprisoned again, probably in Rome, where he wrote his jast letter (2 Timothy). 28:31 Why does the book of Acts end here and so abruptly? The book is not about the life of Paul but about the spread of the Good News, and that had been clearly presented. God apparently thought it was not necessary for someone to write an additional book describing the continuing history of the early church. Now that the Good News had been preached and established at the center of trade and government, it would spread across the world. 28:31 The book of Acts deals with the history of the Christian church and its expansion in ever-widening circles touching Jerusalem, Antioch, Ephesus, and Rome—the most influential cities in the Western world. Acts also shows the mighty miracles and testimonies of the heroes and martyrs of the early church— Peter, Stephen, James, Paul. All the ministry was prompted and held together by the Holy Spirit working in the lives of ordinary people—merchants, travelers. slaves, jailers, church leaders, males, females, Gentiles, Jews, rich, poor. Many unsung heroes of the faith continued the work, through the Holy Spirit, in succeeding generations, changing the world with a changeless message: Jesus Christ is Savior and LORD of all who call on him. Today we can be the unsung heroes in the continuing story of the spread of the Good News. It is that same message that we Christians are to take to our world so that many more may hear and believe.