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Acts 27

Life Application Study BibleActsChapter 27

Acts 27

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1884, 1885, 1886

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27Acts 27

Paul Sails for Rome

12 When the time came, we set sail for Italy. Paul and several other prisoners were placed in the custody of a Roman officer* named Julius, a captain of the Imperial Regiment. 2Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was also with us. We left on a ship whose home port was Adramyttium on the northwest coast of the province of Asia;* it was scheduled to make several stops at ports along the coast of the province. 3The next day when we docked at Sidon, Julius was very kind to Paul and let him go ashore to visit with friends so they could provide for his needs. 5Putting out to sea from there, we encountered strong headwinds that made it difficult to keep the ship on course, so we sailed north of Cyprus between the island and the mainland. 6Keeping to the open sea, we passed along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, landing at Myra, in the province of Lycia. 6There the commanding officer found an Egyptian ship from Alexandria that was bound for Italy, and he put us on board. 7We had several days of slow sailing, and after great difficulty we finally neared Cnidus. But the wind was against us, so we sailed across to Crete and along the sheltered coast of the island, past the cape of Salmone. ®We struggled along the coast with great difficulty and finally arrived at Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea. 9We had losta lot of time. The weather was becoming dangerous for sea travel because it was so late in the fall,* and Paul spoke to the ship’s officers about it. 10“Men,” he said, 11I believe there is trouble ahead if we go on—shipwreck, loss of cargo, and danger to our lives as well.” "But the officer in charge of the prisoners listened more to the ship's captain and the owner than to Paul. 12And since Fair Havens was an exposed harbor—a poor place to spend the winter—most of the crew wanted to go on to Phoenix, farther up the coast of Crete, and spend the winter there. Phoenix was a good harbor with only a southwest and northwest exposure.

The Storm at Sea

1313When a light wind began blowing from the south, the sailors thought they could make it. So they pulled up anchor and sailed close to the shore of Crete. 14But the weather changed abruptly, and a wind of typhoon strength (called a “northeaster”) caught the ship and blew it out to sea. They couldn't turn the ship into the wind, so they gave up and let it run before the gale. 16We sailed along the sheltered side of a small island named Cauda,* where with great difficulty we hoisted aboard the lifeboat being towed behind us. *7Then the sailors bound ropes around the hull of the ship to strengthen it. They were afraid of being driven across to the sandbars of Syrtis off the African coast, so they lowered the sea anchor to slow the ship and were driven before the wind. 18The next day, as gale-force winds continued to batter the ship, the crew began throwing the cargo overboard. 19The following day they even took some of the ship’s gear and threw it overboard. 20The terrible storm raged for many days, blotting out the sun and the stars, until at last all hope was gone. 21No one had eaten for a long time. Finally, Paul called the crew together and said, “Men, you should have listened to me in the first place and not left Crete. You would have avoided all this damage and loss. 2?But take courage! None of you will lose your lives, even though the ship will go down. 23For last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me, 24and he said, ‘Don’t be afraid, Paul, for you will surely stand trial before Caesar! What’s more, God in his goodness has granted safety to everyone sailing with you.’ 25So take courage! For I believe God. It will be just as he said. 26But we will be shipwrecked on an island.”

The Shipwreck

2727 About midnight on the fourteenth night of the storm, as we were being driven across the Sea of Adria,* the sailors sensed land was near. 28They dropped a weighted line and found that the water was 1 20 feet deep. Buta little later they measured again and found it was only 90 feet deep.* 29At this rate they were afraid we would soon be driven against the rocks along the shore, so they threw out four anchors from the back of the ship and prayed for daylight. 30Then the sailors tried to abandon the ship; they lowered the lifeboat as though they were going to put out anchors from the front of the ship. 31But Paul said to the commanding officer and the soldiers, “ You wilt all die unless the sailors stay aboard.” 32So the soldiers cut the ropes to the lifeboat and let it drift away. 33Just as day was dawning, Paul urged everyone to eat. “You have been so worried that you haven't touched food for two weeks,” he said. 34“Please eat something now for your own good. For not a hair of your heads will perish.” 35Then he took some bread, gave thanks to God before them all, and broke off a piece and ate it. 36Then everyone was encouraged and began to eat—3? all 276 of us who were on board. 38After eating, the crew lightened the ship further by throwing the cargo of wheat overboard. 39When morning dawned, they didn’t recognize the coastline, but they saw a bay with a beach and wondered if they could get to shore by running the ship aground. 40So they cut off the anchors and left them in the sea. Then they lowered the rudders, raised the foresail, and headed toward shore. 41But they hit a shoal and ran the ship aground too soon. The bow of the ship stuck fast, while the stern was repeatedly smashed by the force of the waves and began to break apart. 42The soldiers wanted to kill the prisoners to make sure they didn’t swim ashore and escape. 43But the commanding officer wanted to spare Paul, so he didn't let them carry out their plan. Then he ordered all who could swim to jump overboard first and make for land. 44The others held onto planks or debris from the broken ship.* So everyone escaped safely to shore.

Textual footnotes

  1. 11, 31,48. 27:2 Asia was a Roman province in what is now western Turkey.
  2. (Yom Kippur), which occurred in late September or early October.
  3. (37 meters... 27 meters].
  4. 27:9 Greek because the fast was now already gone by. This fast was associated with the Day of Atonement
  5. 27:16 Some manuscripts read Clauda.
  6. 27:27 The Sea of Adria includes the central portion of the Mediterranean.
  7. 27:28 Greek 20 fathoms... 15 fathoms
  8. 27:44 Or or were helped by members of the ship’s crew.

Life Application Notes 9 notes

27:1,2Use of the pronoun we indicates that Luke accompanied Paul on this journey. Aristarchus is the man who had been dragged into the theater at the beginning of the riot in Ephesus (19:29; 20:4; Philemon 1:24).

27:1-3Julius, a Roman army officer, was assigned to guard Paul. Obviously he had to remain close to Paul at all times. Through this contact, Julius developed a respect for Paul. He gave Paul a certain amount of freedom (27:3) and later spared his tife (27:43). How would your character look, up close and personal?

27:9Ships in ancient times had no compasses, so they navigated by the stars. Overcast weather made sailing almost impossible and very dangerous. Sailing was doubtful in September and impossible by November. This event occurred in October (A.D. 59).

27:12Although this was not the best time to sail, the ship’s captain and the owner of the ship didn’t want to spend the winter

27:21Why would Paul talk to the crew this way? Paul was not taunting them with an “I told you so” but was reminding them that, with God's guidance, he had predicted this very problem (27:10). In the future, they listened to him (27:30-32), and their lives were spared because of it.

27:27The Sea of Adria referred to the central part of the Mediterranean Sea between Italy, Crete, and the northern coast of Africa.

27:28These weighted lines had marks on them so that when the weight hit the bottom, the sailors could tell the depth of the water from the marks on the line.

27:29In the middie of a midnight squall, the passengers and crew (led by Paul) did all they could possibly do—they dropped some anchors to try to stop the runaway ship. Then they prayed. Of course, Paul alone was praying to the one God who could do anything about their situation. This is a good reminder for us. We must never rely solely on our own wisdom or skills. But it is equally wrong to sit and do nothing when there are still actions we can take to overcome certain problems. Do all that you can to fix the problem. Then trust God to do his part.

27:42,43The soldiers would pay with their own lives if any of their prisoners escaped. Their instinctive reaction was to kill the prisoners so they wouldn't get away. Julius, the officer, was impressed with Paul and wanted to save his life. Julius was the highest ranking official; therefore, he could make this decision. This act preserved Paul for his later ministry in Rome and fulfilled Paul's prediction that al! the people on the ship would be saved (27:22).

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Study feature · page 1885

THE TRIP TOWARD ROME Paul began his 2,000-mile trip to Rome at Caesarea. To avoid the open seas, the ship followed the coastline. At Myra, Paul was put on a vessel bound for Italy. It arrived with difficulty at Cnidus, then went to Crete, landing at the port of Fair Havens. The next stop was Phoenix, but the ship was blown south around the island of Cauda, then drifted for two weeks until it was shipwrecked on the island of Malta.

in Lasea, or Fair Havens, so the officer took a chance. At first the winds and weather were favorable, but then the deadly storm arose. 27:17 Binding ropes around the hull of the ship meant passing ropes under the ship to hold it together. Syrtis was on the northern coast of Africa.

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