4:1,2It was important for Timothy to preach the Good News so that the Christian faith could spread throughout the world. We believe in Christ today because people like Timothy were faithful to their mission. It is still vitally important for believers to spread
Life Application Study Bible2 TimothyChapter 4
2 Timothy 4
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 2072, 2073, 2074
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1I solemnly urge you in the presence of God and Christ Jesus, who will someday judge the living and the dead when he appears to set up his Kingdom:?Preach the word of God. Be prepared, whether the time is favorable or not. Patiently correct, rebuke, and encourage your people with good teaching. 3For a time is coming when people will no longer listen to sound and wholesome teaching. They will follow their own desires and will }ook for teachers who will tell them whatever their itching ears want to hear. 4They will reject the truth and chase after myths. 5But you should Keep a clear mind in every situation. Don’t be afraid of suffering for the LORD. Work at telling others the Good News, and fully carry out the ministry God has given you. SAs for me, my life has already been poured out as an offering to God. The time of my death is near. 7I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, and I have remained faithful. 8And now the prize awaits me—the crown of righteousness, which the LORD, the righteous Judge, will give me on the day of his return. And the prize is not just for me but for all who eagerly look forward to his appearing.
Paul’s Final Words
99Timothy, please come as soon as you can. 10Demas has deserted me because he loves the things of this life and has gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus has gone to Dalmatia. 11Only Luke is with me. Bring Mark with you when you come, for he will be helpful to me in my ministry. 121 sent Tychicus to Ephesus. 13When you come, be sure to bring the coat I left with Carpus at Troas. Also bring my books, and especially my papers.* 14Alexander the coppersmith did me much harm, but the LORD will judge him for what he has done. 15Be careful of him, for he fought against everything we said. 16The first time I was brought before the judge, no one came with me. Everyone abandoned me. May it not be counted against them. 17But the LORD stood with me and gave me strength so that I might preach the Good News in its entirety for all the Gentiles to hear. And he rescued me from certain death.* 18Yes, and the LORD will deliver me from every evil attack and will bring me safely into his heavenly Kingdom. All glory to God forever and ever! Amen.
Paul's Final Greetings
1919Give my greetings to Priscilla and Aquila and those living in the household of Onesiphorus. 20Erastus stayed at Corinth, and I left Trophimus sick at Miletus. 21Do your best to get here before winter. Eubulus sends you greetings, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers and sisters.* 22May the LORD be with your spirit. And may his grace be with all of you. 4:13 Greek especially the parchments. 4:17 Greek from the mouth of a lion. 4:21 Greek brothers.
Textual footnotes
- 4:12 Or what has been entrusted to me.
Life Application Notes 10 notes
4:4We don’t know when Paul and Timothy last parted, but it was probably when Paul was arrested and taken to Rome for his second imprisonment. The tears they shed at parting revealed the depth of their relationship.
4:13Paul’s arrest probably had occurred so suddenly that he had not been allowed to return home to gather his personal belongings. Because he was a prisoner in a damp and chilly dungeon, Paul asked Timothy to bring him his coat. Even more than the coat, Paul wanted his papers (or parchments). These may have included parts of the Old Testament, the Gospels, copies of his own letters, or other important documents.
4:14,15Alexander may have been a witness against Paul at his trial. He may have been the Alexander mentioned in 1 Timothy 1:20.
4:17With his mentor in prison and his church in turmoil, Timothy was probably not feeling very brave. Paul may have been subtly telling Timothy that the LORD had called Timothy to preach and would give him the courage to continue to do so. God always gives us the strength to do what he has commanded. This strength may not be evident, however, until we step out in faith and actually begin doing the task.
4:18Here Paul was affirming his belief in eternal life after death. Paul knew the end was near, and he was ready for it. Paul was confident in God's power even as he faced death. Anyone facing a life-and-death struggle can be comforted knowing that God will bring each believer safely through death to his heavenly Kingdom.
4:19,20Priscilla and Aquila were fellow Christian leaders with whom Paul had lived and worked (Acts 18:2, 3). Onesiphorus visited and encouraged Paul in jail. Erastus was one of Paut’s trusted companions (Acts 19:22), as was Trophimus (Acts 20:4; 21:29).
4:19-22Paul ended the final chapter in his book and in his life by greeting those who were closest to him. Although Paul had spent most of his life traveling, he had developed close and lasting friendships. Too often we rush through our days, barely touching anyone's life. Do you have a Paul--a mentor or teacher who provides leadership, accountability, and encouragement? Do you have a Priscitla or Aquila—a co-worker or peer who prays with you in times of stress, loves you, and supports you? Do you have a Timothy—a younger leader whom you are helping, encouraging, and discipling? Like Paul, we should take time to weave our lives into others’ through close personal relationships.
4:22As Paul reached the end of his life, he could look back and know he had been faithful to God's call. Now it was time to pass the torch to the next generation, preparing leaders to take his place so that the world would continue to hear the life-changing message of Jesus Christ. Timothy was Paul's living legacy, a product of Paul's faithful teaching, discipleship, and example. Because of Paul’s work with many believers, including Timothy. the world is filled with believers today who are also carrying on the work, What legacy will you leave behind? Whom are you training to carry on your work? It is our responsibility to do all we can to keep God's Good News alive for the next generation
15:35ff,2Corinthians 5:1-10; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-18). We should not try to shape the doctrines of Scripture to match our opinions. If we do, we are putting ourselves above God. Instead, our beliefs should be consistent with God’s Word.
Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages
Study feature · page 2073
2073 43 2 Tim 3:1-2 4:4 1 Tim 1:4 Ad 2 Tim 1:8 (A:7 “4 Cor 9:24-27 Phil 3:12-14 Tim 6:12 28 ‘Cor 9:25 hil 3:14 Col 1:5 }Rev 2:10 Lg A i ‘a1 Col 4:10, 14 ;Phim 1:24 ee
words to encourage Timothy and us, so that no matter how difficult the fight seems, we can keep fighting. When we are with Jesus Christ, we will discover that it was all worth it. 4:8 In Roman athletic games, a laurel wreath would be given to each winner. A symbol of triumph and honor, it was the most coveted prize in ancient Rome. This is probably what Paul was referring to when he spoke of a “crown.” But his would be a crown of righteousness. See 2 Corinthians 5:10 and the note on Matthew 19:27 for more on the rewards awaiting us for our faith and deeds. Although Paul would not receive an earthly reward, he would be rewarded in heaven. Whatever we may face— discouragement, persecution, or death—we know we will receive reward with Christ in heaven. 4:9, 10 Paul was virtually alone and probably lonely. No one had come to his trial to speak in his defense (4:16), and Demas had left the faith (4:10). Crescens and Titus had jeft, but not for the same reasons as Demas. Paul did not criticize or condemn them. Demas had been one of Paul's co-workers (Colossians 4:14; Philemon 1:24), but he had deserted Paul because he loved “the things of this life.” In other words, Demas loved worldly values and worldly pleasures. There are two ways to love the world. God loves the world as he created it and as it could be if it were rescued from evil. Others, like Demas, love the world as it is, sin and all. Do you love the world as it could be if justice were done, the hungry were fed, and people loved one another? Or do you love what the world has to offer—wealth, power, pleasure—even if gaining it means hurting people and neglecting the work God has given you to do? 4:11, 12 Mentioning Demas reminded Paul of more faithful co-workers. Luke had traveled much with Paul, writing both the Gospel of Luke and the book of Acts (much of which is a firsthand account). Tychicus, one of his most trusted companions (Acts 20:4; Ephesians 6:21; Colossians 4:7; Titus 3:12), had already left for Ephesus. That Paul requested for Timothy to bring Mark might give us pause. Mark had left Paul and Barnabas on the first missionary journey, and this had greatly upset Paul (Acts 13:13; 15:36-41), causing a rift between Pau! and Barnabas that was so severe that they parted company. Somewhere along the line, Pau! had given Mark a second chance and Mark had proven to be a worthy helper. We don’t have all the details in Mark’s changed life or Paul's change of heart, but Paul realized that people can change. There’s a lesson in these few words. We should allow people to grow up and not hold them back from ministry or leadership for faults in the past that have now been corrected. When we encourage someone and open our minds to the possibility that he or she has changed and matured, we may be salvaging a significant ministry. Mark went on not only to be Paul's good friend and a trusted Christian leader (Colossians 4:10; Philemon 1:24), but he also wrote the Gospel of Mark.
‘the Good News. Half the people who have ever lived are alive today, and most of them do not know Christ. He is coming soon, “and he wants to find his faithful believers ready for him. It may .be inconvenient to take a stand for Christ or to tell athers about his love, but preaching the Word of God is the most important responsibility the church and its members have been given. ‘Be prepared for, courageous in, and sensitive to God-given opportunities to tell the Good News. 4:2 We should always be ready to serve God in any situation, whether or not it is convenient. Be sensitive to the opportunities God gives you. ‘4:2. Paul told Timothy to “correct, rebuke, and encourage.” It is difficult to accept correction, to be told we have to change. But ‘no matter how much the truth hurts, we must be willing to listen to it so we can more fully obey God. 433-5 Many speakers, teachers, and writers talk about the pur- Suit of knowledge. But often they don’t want knowledge; they want power. Such people won't listen to “sound and wholesome teaching.” Instead, they “reject the truth and chase after myths.” You can see this everywhere—from liberal churches to university campuses. People claiming to have a bit more enlightenment than what the dusty Bible has to say; people claiming to improve .on God's words. Such people have several things in common: (1) They do not tolerate the truth. They have no interest or "respect for absolute truth or any standard for judgment. (2) They “teject truth for sensationalism. They want truth that fits their situsation and makes sense for them. What they feel, what works for them, what seems compelting—that is their truth and they claim ‘an absolute right to it. No one should even attempt to tell them ‘differently. (3) They gather viewpoints to suit their selfish desires. ‘Although they profess objectivity, their only defense for their viewpoints is that those viewpoints suit their desires. , Such teachers have a following because they are telling people “whatever their itching ears want to hear.” These people are following myths. Be careful. False teaching can be found in many ‘places—even inside the doors of some churches. Like Timothy, you must “keep a clear mind in every situation” and seek God’s Word for the truth. 4:5 To keep cool when you are jarred and jolted by people or ‘circumstances, don’t react quickly. In any work of ministry that you undertake, keeping a clear mind in every situation makes you ‘Morally alert to temptation, resistant to pressure, and vigilant when facing heavy responsibility. 4:6-8 As he neared the end of his life, Paul could confidently say that he had been faithful to his call. Thus, he faced death calmly, knowing that he would be rewarded by Christ. Is your life preparing you for death? Do you share Paul’s confident expectation of Meeting Christ? The good news is that the heavenly reward is not just for giants of the faith like Paul, but for all who are eagerly looking forward to Christ’s second coming. Paul gave these
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