9:3Saul was sent by his father on an important mission—to find their stray donkeys. Donkeys were all-purpose animals, the “pickup trucks” of Bible times. Used for transportation, hauling, and farming, they were considered necessities. Even the poorest family owned one. To own many donkeys was a sign of wealth, and to lose them was a disaster. Saul’s father was wealthy, and his many donkeys were evidence of that wealth.
Life Application Study Bible1 SamuelChapter 9
1 Samuel 9
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 421, 422, 423
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Saul Meets Samuel
1There was a wealthy, influential man named Kish from the tribe of Benjamin. He was the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2His son Saul was the most handsome man in Israel—head and shoulders taller than anyone else in the land. 3One day Kish’s donkeys strayed away, and he told Saul, “Take a servant with you, and go look for the donkeys.” 4So Saul took one of the servants and traveled through the hill country of Ephraim, the land of Shalishah, the Shaalim area, and the entire land of Benjamin, but they couldn't find the donkeys anywhere. 5Finally, they entered the region of Zuph, and Saul said to his servant, “Let's go home. By now my father will be more worried about us than about the donkeys!” 6But the servant said, “I've just thought of something! There is a man of God who lives here in this town. He is held in high honor by all the people because everything he says comes true. Let’s go find him. Perhaps he can tell us which way to go.” 7“But we don’t have anything to offer him,” Saul replied. “Even our food is gone, and we don’t have a thing to give him.” 8Well,” the servant said, “I have one small silver piece.* We can at least offer it to the man of God and see what happens!” 9(In those days if people wanted a message from God, they would say, “Let’s go and ask the seer,” for prophets used to be called seers.) 10” All right,” Saul agreed, “let’s try it!” So they started into the town where the man of God lived. 11As they were climbing the hill to the town, they met some young women coming out to draw water. So Saul and his servant asked, “Is the seer here today?” 12“Yes,” they replied. “Stay right on this road. He is at the town gates. He has just arrived to take partin.a public sacrifice up at the place of worship. Hurry and catch him before he goes up there to eat. The guests won’t begin eating until he arrives to bless the food.” 14So they entered the town, and as they passed through the gates, Samuel was coming out toward them to go up to the place of worship. 15Now the LORD had told Samuel the previous day, 16“About this time tomorrow I will send you a man from theland of Benjamin. Anoint him to be the leader of my people, Israel. Hewill rescue them from the Philistines, for I have looked down on my people in mercy and have heard their cry.” 17When Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said, “ That’s the man I told you about! He will rule my people.” 18Just then Saul approached Samuel at the gateway and asked, “Can you please tell me where the seer’s house is?” 19I am the seer!” Samuel replied. “Go up to the place of worship ahead of me. We will eat there together, and in the morning I'll tell you what you want to know and send you on your way. 20And don't worry about those donkeys that were lost three days ago, for they have been found. AndI amhere to tell you that you and your family are the focus of all Israel’s hopes.” 21Saul replied, “But I’m only from the tribe of Benjamin, the smallest tribe in Israel, and my family is the least important of all the families of that tribe! Why are you talking like this tome?” 22Then Samuel brought Saul and his servant into the hal! and placed them at the head of the table, honoring them above the thirty special guests. 23Samuel then instructed the cook to bring Saul the finest cut of meat, the piece that had been set aside for the guest of honor. 24So the cook brought in the meat and placed it before Saul. “Go ahead and eat it,” Samuel Said. “I was saving it for you even before I invited these others!” So Saul ate with Samuel that day. 25When they came down from the place of worship and returned to town, Samuel took Saul up to the roof of the house and prepared a bed for him there.*
Textual footnotes
- 9:8 Hebrew 1/4 sheke! of silver, about 0.1 ounces or 3 grams in weight.
- 9:25 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads and talked with him there.
Life Application Notes 4 notes
9:6The city where the servant said the prophet lived was probably Ramah, where Samuel moved after the Philistine battle near Shiloh (7:17). Saul’s lack of knowledge about Samuel showed his ignorance of spiritual matters. Saul and Samuel even lived in the same territory—Benjamin.
9:21“Why are you talking like this to me?” Saul’s outburst reveals a problem he would face repeatedly-—feeling inferior. Like a leaf tossed about by the wind, Saul vacillated between his feelings and his convictions. Everything he said and did was selfish because he was worried about himself. For example, Saul said his clan was “the least important” in the smallest tribe in Israel, but 9:1 says his father was “a wealthy, influential man.” (The tribe of Benjamin was the smallest because they were nearly wiped out as punishment for their immorality—see Judges 19-21.) Saul didn’t want to face the responsibility God had given him. Later, Sau! kept some war plunder that he shouldn't have and then tried to blame his soldiers (15:21) white claiming that they had really taken it to sacrifice to God (15:15). Although Saul had been called by God and had a mission in life, he struggled constantly with jealousy, insecurity, arrogance, impulsiveness, and deceit. He did not decide to be wholeheartedly committed to God. Because Saul would not let God’s love give rest to his heart, he never became God’s man.
9:31Often we think that events “just happen” to us, but as we learn from this story about Saul, God may use common occurrences to lead us where he wants. It is important to evaluate all situations as potential “divine appointments” designed to shape our lives. Think of all the good and bad circumstances that have affected you lately. Can you see God's purpose in them? Perhaps he is building a certain quality in you or leading you to serve him in a new area.
Charts, profiles & sidebars from the printed pages
Study feature · page 422
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Study feature · page 423
RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL CENTERS OF ISRAEL During the period of the judges, Israel may have had more than one capital. This may explain why the Scriptures overlap with reference to some cities.
Joshua 4:19; Judges 2:1; Hosea 4:15; Micah 6:5 Joshua 18:1-10; 19:51; Judges 18:31; 1 Samuel 1:3; Jeremiah 7:12-14
Shechem.....................Jdoshua 24:1
1 Samuel 7:17; 8:4
Judges 11:11; 20:1; 1 Samuel 10:17 Judges 20:18, 26; 1 Samuel 10:3 41 Samuel 10:26 1 Kings 3:4; 2 Chronicles 1:2, 3 1 Kings 8:1ff; Psalm 51:16-19
Gibeah (political center only).....
Gibeon (religious center only).....
Jerusalem...... 0.0... eee eee
Samuel called the Israelites together at Mizpah, where he would anoint Saul as their first king. Up to this point, the political seat of the nation seems to have been the religious center of the nation as well. Above are the cities which probably served as both the religious and political centers of Israel since the days of Joshua. Saul may have been the first Israelite leader to separate the nation’s religious center (probably Mizpah at this time) from its political center {Gibeah—1 Samuel 11:4; 26:1). Politically, the nation grew strong for a while. But when Saul and his officials stopped seeking God's will, internal jealousies and strife soon began to decay the nation from within. When David became king, he brought the Ark of the Covenant back to Jerusalem, his capital. King Solomon then completely united the religious and political centers at Jerusalem.
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