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1 Samuel 28

Life Application Study Bible1 SamuelChapter 28

1 Samuel 28

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 454, 455, 456

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281 Samuel 28

Saul Consults a Medium

12 About that time the Philistines mustered their armies for another war with Israel. King Achish told David, “You and your men will be expected to join me in battle.” 2" Very well!” David agreed. “Now you will see for yourself what we can do.” Then Achish told David, “I will make you my personal bodyguard for life.” 3Meanwhile, Samuel had died, and all Israel had mourned for him. He was buried in Ramah, his hometown. And Saul had banned from the land of Israel all mediums and those who consult the spirits of the dead. 4The Philistines set up their camp at Shunem, and Saul gathered all the army of Israel and camped at Gilboa. 5When Saul saw the vast Philistine army, he became frantic with fear. 6He asked the LORD what he should do, but the Lokp refused to answer him, either by dreams or by sacred lots* or by the prophets. 7Saul then said to his advisers, “Find a woman who is a medium, so I can go and ask her what to do.” His advisers replied, “There is a medium at Endor.” 8So Saul disguised himself by wearing ordinary clothing instead of his royal robes. Then he went to the woman’s home at night, accompanied by two of his men. “I have to talk to a man who has died,” he said. “Will you call up his spirit for me?” 9“ Are you trying to get me killed?” the woman demanded. “ You know that Saul has outlawed all the mediums and all who consult the spirits of the dead. Why are you setting a trap for me?” 10But Saul took an oath in the name of the LORD and promised, “As surely as the LORD lives, nothing bad will happen to you for doing this.” 11Finally, the woman said, “Well, whose spirit do you want me to call up?” “Call up Samuel,” Saul replied. 12When the woman saw Samuel, she screamed, “ You've deceived me! You are Saul!” 13“Don’t be afraid!” the king told her. “What do you see?” “T see a god* coming up out of the earth,” she said. 14“What does he look like?” Saul asked. “He is an old man wrapped ina robe,” she replied. Saul realized it was Samuel, and he fell to the ground before him. 15“Why have you disturbed me by calling me back?” Samuel asked Saul. “Because I am in deep trouble,” Saul replied. “The Philistines are at war with me, and God has left me and won't reply by prophets or dreams. So I have called for you to tell me what to do.” 16But Samuel replied, “Why ask me, since the LORD has left you and has become your enemy? 17The LORD has done just as he said he would. He has torn the kingdom from you and given it to your rival, David. 18The LORD has done this to you today because you refused to carry out his fierce anger against the Amalekites. *?What's more, the LORD will hand you and the army of Israel over to the Philistines tomorrow, and you and your sons will be here with me. The LORD will bring down the entire army of Israel in defeat.” 20Saul fell full length on the ground, paralyzed with fright because of Samuel’s words. He was also faint with hunger, for he had eaten nothing all day and all night. 21When the woman saw how distraught he was, she said, “Sir, I obeyed your command at the risk of my life. 22Now do what I say, and let me give you a little something to eat so you can regain your strength for the trip back.” 23But Saul refused. The men who were with him also urged him to eat, so he finally yielded and got up from the ground and sat on the couch. 24The woman had been fattening a calf, so she hurried out and killed it. She took some flour, kneaded it into dough and baked unleavened bread. 25She brought the meal to Saul and his men, and they ate it. Then they went out into the night.

Textual footnotes

  1. 28:6 Hebrew by Urim.
  2. 28:13 Or gods.

Life Application Notes 7 notes

28:1,2Achish’s request put David in a difficult position. To refuse to help Achish fight the Israelites would give away David's loyalty to Israel and endanger the lives of his soldiers and tamily. But to fight his own people would hurt the very people he loved and would soon lead. David, however, never had to solve his dilemma because God protected him. The other Philistine leaders objected to his presence in battle; thus, he did not have to fight his countrymen.

28:3-8Saul had banned all mediums and those who consult with the spirits of the dead from Israel, but in desperation he turned to one for counsel. Although he had removed the sin of witchcraft from the land, he did not remove it from his heart. We may make a great show of denouncing sin, but if our hearts do not change, the sins will return. Knowing what is right and condemning what is wrong do not take the place of doing what is right.

28:5,6Casting sacred lots meant using the Urim and Thummim to determine God’s guidance in certain matters. (See the notes on 2:18 and 10:20 for further information on the use of the Urim and Thummim.)

28:5-7Saul was overwhelmed at the sight of the Philistine army, and so he turned to the occult. Regard life’s difficulties and obsta- Cles as reminders to turn you in God’s direction and make you depend upon him. As we see from Sau'’s story, turning to anything or anyone else leads only to disaster.

28:7,8God had strictly forbidden the Israelites to have anything to do with divination, sorcery, witchcraft, mediums, spiritists, or anyone who consults the dead (Deuteronomy 18:9-14). In fact, sorcerers were to be put to death (Exodus 22:18). Occult Practices were carried on in the name of pagan gods, and people turned to the occult for answers that God would not give. Practitioners of the occult have Satan and demons as the source of their information; Ged does not reveal his will to them. Instead, he speaks through his own channels: the Bible, his Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit.

28:12Did Samuel really come back from the dead at the medium’s call? The medium shrieked at the appearance of Samuel—she knew too well that the spirits she usually contacted were either contrived or satanic. Somehow Samuel's appearance revealed to her that she was dealing with a power far greater than she had known. She did not call up Samuel by trickery or by the power of Satan; God brought Samuel back to give Saul a prediction regarding his fate, a message Saul already knew. This in no way justifies efforts to contact the dead or communicate with persons or spirits from the past. God is against all such practices (Galatians 5:19-21).

28:15God did not answer Saul’s appeals because Saul had not followed God's previous directions. Sometimes people wonder why their prayers are not answered. But if they don’t fulfill the responsibitities God has already given them, they should not be surprised when he does not give further guidance.

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Study feature · page 455

THE BATTLE AT GILBOA David pretended loyalty to Achish, but when war broke out with Israel, he was sent to Ziklag from Aphek. The Philistines defeated the Israelites at Mount Gitboa. David returned to Ziklag to find that the Amalekites had destroyed Ziklag. So David and his men pursued the Amalekite raiders and slaughtered them, recovering all that was taken.

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Study feature · page 456

Although David was upset at this at first, God used the commanders’ suspicion to keep him from having to fight against Saul and his countrymen. 30:6 Faced with the tragedy of losing their families, David's soldiers began to turn against him and even talked about killing