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Ezekiel 40

Life Application Study BibleEzekielChapter 40

Ezekiel 40

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1362, 1363, 1364

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40Ezekiel 40

The New Temple Area

140 On April 28,* during the twenty-fifth year of our captivity—fourteen years after the fall of Jerusalem—the LORD took hold of me. 2Ina vision from God he took me to the land of Israel and set me down on a very high mountain. From there I could see toward the south what appeared to be a city. 3As he brought me nearer, I saw a man whose face shone like bronze standing beside a gateway entrance. He was holding in his hand a linen measuring cord and a measuring rod. 4He said to me, “Son of man, watch and listen. Pay close attention to everything I show you. You have been brought here so I can show you many things. Then you will return to the people of Israel and tell them everything you have seen.”

The East Gateway

55I could see a wall completely surrounding the Temple area. The man took a measuring rod that was 10% feet* long and measured the wall, and the wall was 102 feet* thick and 10¥ feet high. 6Then he went over to the eastern gateway. He climbed the steps and measured the threshold of the gateway; it was 101 feet front to back.* 7There were guard alcoves on each side built into the gateway passage. Each of these alcoves was 101 feet square, with a distance between them of 8%4 feet* along the passage wall. The gateway’s inner threshold, which led to the entry room at the inner end of the gateway passage, was 101 feet front to back. 8He also measured the entry room of the gateway.* 9It was 14 feet* across, with supporting columns 31 feet* thick. This entry room wasat the inner end of the gateway structure, facing toward the Temple. 10There were three guard alcoves on each side of the gateway passage. Each had the same measurements, and the dividing walls separating them were also identical. The man measured the gateway entrance, which was 17% feet* wide at the opening and 22% feet* wide in the gateway passage. 12In front of each of the guard alcoves was a 21 -inch* curb. The alcoves themselves were 102 feet* on each side. 13Then he measured the entire width of the gateway, measuring the distance between the back walls of facing guard alcoves; this distance was 43%4 feet.* 14He measured the dividing walls all along the inside of the gateway up to the entry room of the gateway; this distance was 105 feet.* ©The full length of the gateway passage was 871 feet* from one end to the other. 16There were recessed windows that narrowed inward through the walls of the guard alcoves and their dividing walls. There were also windows in the entry room. The surfaces of the dividing walls were decorated with carved palm trees.

The Outer Courtyard

1717Then the man brought me through the gateway into the outer courtyard of the Temple. A stone pavement ran along the walls of the courtyard, and thirty rooms were built against the walls, opening onto the pavement. 18This pavement flanked the gates and extended out from the walls into the courtyard the same distance as the gateway entrance. This was the lower pavement. Then the man measured across the Temple's outer courtyard between the outer and inner gateways; the distance was 175 feet.*

The North Gateway

2020The man measured the gateway on the north just like the one on the east. 21Here, too, there were three guard alcoves on each side, with dividing walls and an entry room. All the measurements matched those of the east gateway. The gateway passage was 871 feet long and 4334 feet wide between the back walls of facing guard alcoves. 22The windows, the entry room, and the palm tree decorations were identical to those in the east gateway. There were seven steps leading up to the gateway entrance, and the entry room was at the inner end of the gateway passage. 2°Here on the north side, just as on the east, there was another gateway leading to the Temple's inner courtyard directly opposite this outer gateway. The distance between the two gateways was 175 feet. The South Gateway I 24Then the man took me around to the south gateway and measured its various parts, and they were exactly the same as in the others. 25It had windows along the walls as the others did, and there was an entry room where the gateway passage opened into the outer courtyard. And like the others, the gateway passage was 871 feet long and 437A feet wide between the back walls of facing guard alcoves. 26This gateway also had a stairway of seven steps leading up to it, and an entry roomat the inner end, and palm tree decorations along the dividing walls. 27And here again, directly opposite the outer gateway, was another gateway that led into the inner courtyard. The distance between the two gateways was 175 feet.

Gateways to the Inner Courtyard

2828Then the man took me to the south gateway leading into the inner courtyard. He measured it,and ithad the same measurementsas the other gateways. 29Its guard alcoves, dividing walls, and entry room were the same size as those in the others. It also had windows along its walls and in the entry room. And like the others, the gateway passage was 8714 feet long and 43% feet wide. 30(The entry rooms of the gateways leading into the inner courtyard were 14 feet* across and 43% feet wide.) 5" The entry room to the south gateway faced into the outer courtyard. It had palm tree decorations on its columns, and there were eight steps leading to its entrance. 32Then he took me to the east gateway leading to the inner courtyard. He measured it, and it had the same measurements as the other gateways. 33Its guard alcoves, dividing walls, and entry room were the same size as those of the others, and there were windows along the walls and in the entry room. The gateway passage measured 87% feet long and 43% feet wide. *4Its entry room faced into the outer courtyard. It had palm tree decorations on its columns, and there were eight steps leading to its entrance. 35Then he took me around to the north gateway leading to the inner courtyard. He measured it, and it had the same measurements as the other gateways. 26The guard alcoves, dividing walls, and entry room of this gateway had the same measurements as in the others and the same window arrangements. The gateway passage measured 8712 feet long and 43%, feet wide. 37Its entry room faced into the outer courtyard, and it had palm tree decorations on the columns. There were eight steps leading to its entrance.

Rooms for Preparing Sacrifices

3838A door led from the entry room of one of the inner gateways into a side room, where the meat for sacrifices was washed. 39On each side of this entry room were two tables, where the sacrificial animals were slaughtered for the burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings. 40Outside the entry room, on each side of the stairs going up to the north entrance, were two more tables. 41So there were eight tables in all—four inside and four outside—where the sacrifices were cut up and prepared. 42There were also four tables of finished stone for preparation of the burnt offerings, each 3114 inches square and 21 inches high.* On these tables were placed the butchering knives and other implements for slaughtering the sacrificial animals. 43There were hooks, each 3 inches* long, fastened to the foyer walls. The sacrificial meat was laid on the tables.

Rooms for the Priests

4444Inside the inner courtyard were two rooms,* one beside the north gateway, facing south, and the other beside the south* gateway, facing north. 45And the man said to me, “The room beside the north inner gate is for the priests who supervise the Temple maintenance. 46The room beside the south inner gate is for the priests in charge of the altar—the descendants of Zadok—for they alone of all the Levites may approach the LORD tominister to him.” The {nner Courtyard and Temple 47Then the man measured the inner courtyard, and it was a square, 175 feet wide and 175 feet across. The altar stood in the courtyard in front of the Temple. 48Then he brought me to the entry room of the Temple. He measured the walls on either side of the opening to the entry room, and they were 8%4 feet thick. The entrance itself was 242 feet* wide, and the walls on each side of the entrance were an additional 5% feet* long. 49The entry room was 35 feet* wide and 21 feet* deep. There were ten steps leading up to it, with a column on each side.

Textual footnotes

  1. event occurred on April 28, 573 8.c.; also see note on 1:1.
  2. cubit [18 inches or 45 centimeters] and a handbreadth (3 inches or 8 centimeters] in fength.
  3. [3.2 meters]; also in 40:5¢, 7.
  4. deep, and 1 threshold, 1 rod deep.
  5. scripts add which faced inward toward the Temple; it was 1 rod [10.5 feet or 3.2 meters] deep. *Then he measured
  6. the entry room of the gateway.
  7. [3.2 meters].
  8. (31.8 meters]. The meaning of the Hebrew in this verse is uncertain.
  9. in 40:21, 25, 29, 33, 36.
  10. reads 8 cubits [14 feet or 4.2 meters]; here the Hebrew reads 5 cubits [89/4 feet or 2.7 meters]. Some Hebrew
  11. manuscripts and the Greek version omit this entire verse.
  12. 40:1 Hebrew At the beginning of the year, on the tenth day of the month, of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar. This
  13. 40:5a Hebrew 6 long cubits [3.2 meters], each being a
  14. 40:5b Hebrew? rod
  15. 40:6 As in.Greek version, which reads 1 rod [3.2 meters] deep; Hebrew reads 7 rod
  16. 40:7 Hebrew 5 cubits [2.7 meters]; also in 40:48.
  17. 40:8 Many Hebrew manu-
  18. 40:9a Hebrew 8 cubits [4.2 meters].
  19. 40:9b Hebrew 2 cubits [1.1 meters].
  20. 40:11a Hebrew 10 cubits [5.3 meters].
  21. 40:11b Hebrew 73 cubits [6.9 meters].
  22. 40:12a Hebrew 7 cubit {53 centimeters).
  23. 40:12b Hebrew 6 cubits
  24. 40:13 Hebrew 25 cubits [13.3 meters]; also in 40:21, 25, 29, 30, 33, 36.
  25. 40:14 Hebrew 60 cubits
  26. 40:15 Hebrew 50 cubits [26.5 meters]; also
  27. 40:19 Hebrew 100 cubits (53 meters]; also in 40:23, 27, 47.
  28. 40:30 As in 40:9, which
  29. 40:42 Hebrew 11/2 cubits [80 centimeters] fong and 11/2 cubits wide and 1 cubit [53 centimeters] high.
  30. 40:43 Hebrew
  31. 40:44a As in Greek version; Hebrew reads rooms for singers.
  32. 40:44b As in Greek
  33. 40:48a Hebrew 14 cubits [7.4 meters].
  34. 40:48b Hebrew 3 cubits [1.6 meters}..
  35. 40:49a Hebrew 20 cubits [10.6 meters).
  36. 40:49b As in Greek version, which reads 12 cubits [21 feet or 6.4 meters];

Life Application Notes 3 notes

40:1ffThe building of the Temple envisioned a time of complete restoration to the exiles, a time when God would return to his people. The Tempie was built from 520 to 515 B.C. (see Ezra 5-6) but fell short of Ezekiel’s plan (Haggai 2:3; Zechariah 4:10). This vision of the Temple has been interpreted in four main ways: (1) This is the Temple Zerubbabel should have built from 520 to 515 B.C. and is the actual blueprint Ezekiel intended. But due to disobedience (43:2-10), it was never followed. (2) This is a literal Temple to be rebuilt during the millennial reign of Christ. (3) This Temple is symbolic of the true worship of God by the Christian church right now. (4) This Temple is symbolic of the future and eternal reign of God when his presence and blessing fill the earth. Whether the Temple is litera! or symbolic, it seems clear that this is a vision of God's final pertect Kingdom. This gave hope to the people of Ezekiel’s time who had just seen their nation and its Temple destroyed with no hope of rebuilding it in the near future. The details given in this vision gave the people even more hope that what Ezekiel saw had come from God and would surely happen in the future.

40:1ffOne argument against the view that Ezekiel’s Temple is a literal building of the future is that sacrifices are mentioned (40:38-43). If the sacrifices were to be reinstituted in the last days, then Christ's final sacrifice would not have been final. The New Testament makes it clear that Christ died once and for all (Romans

40:38,39The washing of the sacrifices was done according to the standards of preparation established in Leviticus 1:6-9. This washing was part of the process of presenting an acceptable sacrifice to God.