30:20,21This message came in 587 B.C. while Jerusalem was under attack from Babylon. Judah had rebelled against Babylon and made an alliance with Egypt in spite of God's warnings (Jeremiah 2:36, 37). Pharaoh Hophra made a halfhearted attempt to help Jerusalem, out when Nebuchadnezzar's army turned on him, he fled back to Egypt (Jeremiah 37:5-7). This defeat is what Ezekiel meant when he said that God had “broken the arm of Pharaoh.”
Life Application Study BibleEzekielChapter 30
Ezekiel 30
New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1348, 1349
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A Sad Day for Egypt
10 This is another message that came to me from the LORD:
2“Son of I3 give this message from the Sovereign LORD:“Weep and wailfor that day,3 for the terrible day is almost here—the day of the LORD!It is a day of clouds and gloom,a day of despair for the nations.
4A sword will come against Egypt,and those who are slaughtered will cover the ground.Its wealth will be carried awayand its foundations destroyed.The land of Ethiopia* will be ravished.
5Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, all Arabia,*and all their other allieswill be destroyed in that war.
6“For this is what the LORD says:All of Egypt’s allies will fall,and the pride of her power will end.From Migdol to Aswan*they will be slaughtered by the sword,says the Sovereign LORD.
7Egypt will be desolate,surrounded by desolate nations,and its cities will be in ruins,surrounded by other ruined cities.
8And the people of Egypt will know that I am the LORDwhen I have set Egypt on fireand destroyed all their allies.
9At that time I will send swift messengers in shipsto terrify the complacent Ethiopians.Great panic will come upon themon that day of Egypt's certain destruction.Watch for it!It is sure to come!
10“For this is what the Sovereign LORD says:By the power of King Nebuchadnezzar* of Babylon,I will destroy the hordes of Egypt.1 He and his armies—the most ruthless of all—will be sent to demolish the land.They will make war against Egyptuntil slaughtered Egyptians cover the ground.
12T will dry up the Nile Riverand sell the land to wicked men.I will destroy the land of Egypt and everything in itby the hands of foreigners.I, the LORD, have spoken!
13“This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Twill smash the idols* of Egypt and the images at Memphis.* $$ err 30:1-19 This is @ lament for Egypt and its allies. Because of the the river on which the entire nation depended. if God dried Egyptians’ pride and idolatry. they would be brought down. up the Nile. the nation would be doomed. 30:12 Egypt's pharaohs claimed that they had made the Nile— 30:13-19 The list of cities to be destroyed shows the breadth
There will be no rulers left in Egypt;terror will sweep the land.
14J will destroy southern Egypt,*set fire to Zoan,and bring judgment against Thebes.*
15J will pour out my fury on Pelusium,*the strongest fortress of Egypt,and I will stamp outthe hordes of Thebes.
16Yes, I will set fire to all Egypt!Pelusium will be racked with pain;Thebes will be torn apart;Memphis will live in constant terror.
17The young men of Heliopolis and Bubastis* will die in battle,and the women* will be taken away as slaves.
18When I come to break the proud strength of Egypt,it will be a dark day for Tahpanhes, too.A dark cloud will cover Tahpanhes,and its daughters will be led away as captives.
19And so I will greatly punish Egypt,and they will know that I am the LORD.”
The Broken Arms of Pharaoh
200n April 29,* during the eleventh year of King Jehoiachin’s captivity, this message came to me from the LORD: 21“Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. His arm has not been put in a cast so that it may heal. Neither has it been bound up with a splint to make it strong enough to hold a sword. 2? Therefore, this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am the enemy of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt! I will break both of his arms—the good arm along with the broken one—and I will make his sword clatter to the ground. 7°] will scatter the Egyptians to many lands throughout the world. 41 will strengthen the arms of Babylon’s king and put my sword in his hand. But I will break the arms of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he will lie there mortally wounded, groaning in pain. 25I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, while the arms of Pharaoh fall useless to his sides. And when I put my sword in the hand of Babylon’s king and he brings it against the land of Egypt, Egypt will know that I am the LORD. 26I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, dispersing them throughout the earth. Then they will know that I am the LORD.”
Textual footnotes
- May be another spelling for Lub (Libya).
- of Nebuchadnezzar.
- Noph: also in 30:16
- 30:4 Hebrew Cush; similarly in 30:9.
- 30:5 Hebrew Cush. Put. Lud. all Arabia, Cub. Cub ig otherwise unknown and
- 30:6 Hebrew to Syene.
- 30:10 Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar, a variant spelling
- 30:13a The Hebrew term (literally round things) probably alludes to dung, 30:13b Hebrew
Life Application Notes 2 notes
30:21-26This prophecy was given to Ezekiel in 587 B.C. God destroyed Egypt's military superiority and gave it to Babylon. God allows nations to rise to power to accomplish a particular purpose, often beyond our immediate understanding. When
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