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1 Corinthians 9

Life Application Study Bible1 CorinthiansChapter 9

1 Corinthians 9

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 1940, 1941, 1942

A few verse numbers on this page were hard to read in the scan and are marked with a dotted underline — compare with the original page image if in doubt.

91 Corinthians 9

Paul Gives Up His Rights

1Am Inotas free as anyone else? Am I not an apostle? Haven't I seen Jesus our LORD with my own eyes? Isn't it because of my work that you belong to the LORD? #Even if others think I am not an apostle, I certainly am to you. You yourselves are proof that I am the LORD’s apostle. 3This is my answer to those who question my authority.* 4Don't we have the right to live in your homes and share your meals? 5Don’t we have the right to bring a Christian wife with us as the other disciples and the LORD’s brothers do, and as Peter* does? 6Or is it only Barnabas and I who have to work to support ourselves? 7What soldier has to pay his own expenses? What farmer plants a vineyard and doesn't have the right to eat some of its fruit? What shepherd cares for a flock of sheep and isn’t allowed to drink some of the milk? 8Am I expressing merely a human opinion, or does the law say the same thing? 9For the law of Moses says, “ You must not muzzle an ox to keep it from eating as it treads out the grain.”* Was God thinking only about oxen when he said this? 1owasn’t he actually speaking to us? Yes, it was written for us, so that the one who plows and the one who threshes the grain might both expect a share of the harvest. 11Since we have planted spiritual seed among you, aren't we entitled toa harvest of physical food and drink? 12If you support others who preach to you, shouldn’t we have an even greater right to be supported? But we have never used this right. We would rather put up with anything than be an obstacle to the Good News about Christ. 13Don’t you realize that those who work in the temple get their meals from the offerings brought to the temple? And those who serve at the altar get a share of the sacrificial offerings. 14In the same way, the LORD ordered that those who preach the Good News should be supported by those who benefit from it. *Yet I have never used any of these rights. Andlam not writing this to suggest that I want to start now. In fact, 1 would rather die than lose my right to boast about preaching without charge. 16Yet preaching the Good News is not something I can boast about. I am compelled by God to doit. How terrible for me if didn’t preach the Good News! 17If were doing this on my own initiative, 1 would deserve payment. But Thave no choice, for God has given me this sacred trust. 18What then is my pay? It is the opportunity to preach the Good News without charging anyone. That’s why I never demand my rights when I preach the Good News.

Advice toStronger believers Don't be proud of your maturity; don’t flaunt your freedom.Act in love so you do not cause a weaker believer to stumble.Although you may not feel the same freedom in some areasas in others, take your time, pray to God, but do not force othersto adhere to your stipulations. You would hinder other believersby making up rules and standards for how everyone ought tobehave. Make sure your convictions are based on God’s Wordand are not simply an expression of your opinions.Teach correctly from God’s Word, helping Christians to under-stand what is right and wrong in God's eyes and to see that theycan have varied opinions on other issues and still be unified.Don't allow potential problems to get out of hand, causing splitsand divisions.Pastors and leaders......Weaker believersPaul advises those who are more mature in the faith about how they must care about theirbrothers and sisters in Christ who have more tender consciences; those “weaker” brothersand sisters are advised concerning their growth; and pastors and leaders are instructed onhow to deal with the conflicts that easily could arise between these groups.

19Even though I am a free man with no master, I have become a slave to all people to bring many to Christ. 20When I was with the Jews, I lived like a Jew to bring the Jews to Christ. When I was with those who follow the Jewish law, I too lived under that law. Even though I am not subject to the law, I did this so I could bring to Christ those who are under the law. 2tWhen I am with the Gentiles who do not follow the Jewish law,* I too live apart from that law sol can bring them to Christ. But I do not ignore the law of God; I obey the law of Christ. 22When I am with those who are weak, I share their weakness, for I want to bring the weak to Christ. Yes, I try to find common ground with everyone, doing everything I can to save some. 23I do everything to spread the Good News and share in its blessings. 24Don’t you realize that in a race everyone runs, but only one person gets the prize? Sorun to win! 25All athletes are disciplined in their training. They do it to win a prize that will fade away, but we do it for an eternal prize. 26So I run with purpose in every step. I am not just shadowboxing. 271 discipline my body like an athlete, training it to do what it should. Otherwise, I fear that after preaching to others I myself might be disqualified.

Textual footnotes

  1. 9:3 Greek those who examine me.
  2. 9:5 Greek Cephas. 9:9 Deut 25:4.
  3. 9:21 Greek those without the jaw.

Life Application Notes 11 notes

9:1Some Corinthians were questioning Paul’s authority and rights as an apostle, so Paul gave his credentials: He actually had seen and talked with the resurrected Christ, who had called him to be an apostle (see Acts 9:3-18). Such credentials make the advice he gives in this letter more persuasive. In 2 Corinthians 10-13, Paul defends his apostleship in greater detail.

9:1Changed lives were the evidence that God was using Paul. Does your faith have an impact on others? You can be a lifechanger, helping others grow spiritually, if you dedicate yourself to being used by God and tetting him make you effective. 9:4ft Paul uses himself as an illustration of giving up personal rights. Paul had the right to hospitality, to be married, and to be paid for his work. But he willingly gave up these rights to win people to Christ. When your focus is on living for Christ, your rights become comparatively unimportant.

9:4-10Jesus said that workers deserve their wages (Luke 10:7). Paul echoes this thought and urges the church to be sure to pay their Christian workers. We have the responsibility to care for our pastors, teachers, and other spiritual leaders. It is our duty to see that those who serve us in the ministry are fairly and adequately compensated. When the annual budget of your church comes up for review, support a proper salary for your ministers and staff.

9:5The LORD’s brothers attained jeadership status in the church at Jerusalem. James (one of Jesus’ brothers), for example, led the way to an agreement at the Jerusalem council (Acts 15) and wrote the book of James.

9:13-15As part of their pay, priests in the temple would receive a portion of the offerings as their food (see Numbers 18:8-24). These verses concerning Paul's rights and the church's responsibility have a two-part challenge for the church today. First, the church must support its workers in a fair and equitable way. That is the church's responsibility. It can research pay scales, examine the standard of living in its community, and do what . is right and fair. Second, Christian workers must not let their attitude about pay and benefits hinder the gospel. It is too easy for desire for more pay to enter into a person’s mind and distract from serving. Ministers need Paut’s attitude: a willingness not to demand their rights if to do so would hinder the gospel.

9:16Preaching the Good News was Paul's gift and calling, and he said he couldn’t stop preaching even if he wanted to. Paul was driven by the desire to do what God wanted, using his gifts for God's glory. What special gifts has God given you? Are you motivated, like Paul, to honor God with your gifts?

9:19-27In 9:19-22 Paul asserts that he has freedom to do anything; in 9:24-27 he emphasizes a life of strict discipline. The Christian life involves both freedom and discipline. The goals of Paul’s life were to glorify God and bring people to Christ. Thus, he stayed free of any philosophicat position or material entanglement that might sidetrack him, while he strictly disciplined himself to carry out his goal. For Paul, both freedom and discipline were important tools to be used in God's service.

9:22,23Paul gives several important principles for ministry: (1) Find common ground with those you contact; (2) avoid a know-it-all attitude; (3) make others feel accepted; (4) be sensitive to their needs and concerns; and (5) look for opportunities to tell them about Christ. These principtes are just as valid for us as they were for Paul.

9:24-27Winning a race requires purpose and discipline. Paul uses this illustration to explain that the Christian life takes hard work, self-denial, and grueling preparation. As Christians, we are running toward our heavenly reward. The essential disciplines of prayer, Bible study, and worship equip us to run with vigor and stamina. Don’t merely observe from the grandstand; don’t just turn out to jog a couple of laps each morning. Train diligently— your spiritual progress depends upon it.

9:25Whatever happened to self-discipline? Many books and speakers guide wandering souls to seif-fulfillment, self-satisfaction, and self-awareness. Not many tackle self-discipline. Self-discipline requires an honest look at your strengths and weaknesses, with emphasis on the latter. It means building the will to say no when a powerful appetite inside you screams yes. For example, when you have self-discipline, you can (1) say no to friends or situations that will lead you away from Christ, (2) say no to casual sex, saving intimacy for marriage, and (3) say no to laziness in favor of “can do” and “will do.” Self-disciptine is a long, steady course in learning attitudes that do not come naturally, and channeling natural appetites toward God’s purposes. Where are your weak points? Pray with a friend for God’s help to redirect weakness into strength.

9:27When Paul says he might be disqualified, he does not mean that he could lose his salvation but rather that he could lose his privilege of telling others about Christ. It is easy to tell others how to live and then not to take our own advice. We must be careful to practice what we preach.

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