Exodus 16

Manna and Quail from Heaven

116 Then the whole community of Israel set out from Elim and journeyed into the wilderness of Sin,* between Elim and Mount Sinai. They arrived there on the fifteenth day of the second month, one month after leaving the land of Egypt.* 2There, too, the whole community of Israel complained about Moses and Aaron. 3“{f only the LORD had killed us back in Egypt,” they moaned. “There we sat around pots filled with meat and ate all the bread we wanted. But now you have brought us into this wilderness to starve us all to death.” 4Then the LORD said to Moses, “Look, I'm going to rain down food from heaven for you. Each day the people can go out and pick up as much food as they need for that day. I will test them in this to see whether or not they will follow my instructions. 5On the sixth day they will gather food, and when they prepare it, there will be twice as much as usual.” 6So Moses and Aaron said to all the people of Israel, “By evening you will realize it was the t 66 6LORD who brought you out of the land of Egypt. 7In the morning you willsee the gloryofthe j,. — LORD, because he has heard your complaints, which are against him, not against us. What Exod 16:12 have we done that you should complain about us?” 8Then Moses added, “The LORD will give Num 14:27; 16:11 you meat to eat in the evening and bread to satisfy you in the morning, for he has heard all your complaints against him. What have we done? Yes, your complaints are against the LORD, not against us.” 9Then Moses said to Aaron, “Announce this to the entire community of Israel: 10Present yourselves before the LORD, for he has heard your complaining.’” *And as Aaron spoke to 16:10 the whole community of Israel, they looked out toward the wilderness. There they could see the awesome glory of the LORD in the cloud. 11Then the LORD said to Moses, '2“I have heard the Israelites’ complaints. Now tell them, 46. 12‘In the evening you will have meat to eat, and in the morning you will have alithe bread you Exod 16:7 want, Then you will know that I am the LORD your God.’” 13That evening vast numbers of quail flew in and covered the camp. And the next morn- tO 181 ing the area around the camp was wet with dew. 14When the dew evaporated, a flaky sub- Pss 78:27-28; stance as fine as frost blanketed the ground. 'SThe Israelites were puzzled when they sawit. tout “What is it?” they asked each other. They had no idea what it was. Num 11:7-9 Deut 8:3 And Moses told them, “It is the food the LORD has given you to eat. 16These are the LORD’s instructions: Each household should gather as much as it needs. Pick up two quarts* for Fyoa 16:31 : n Neh 9:5 each person in your tent. John 6:34 17So the people of Israel did as they were told. Some gathered a lot, some only a little. 1 cor 10:3 18But when they measured it out,* everyone had just enough. Those who gathered alothad 16:16 nothing left over, and those who gathered only a little had enough. Each family had just Exod 16:33, 36 what it needed. 1 Cor 8:15 19Then Moses told them, “Do not keep any of it until morning.” 20But some of them didn’t listen and kept some of it until morning. But by then it was full of maggots and hada terrible smell. Moses was very angry with them. 21After this the people gathered the food morning by morning, each family according to its need. And as the sun became hot, the flakes they had not picked up melted and disappeared. 22On the sixth day, they gathered twice as much as usual—four quarts* foreach 16:22 person instead of two. Then all the leaders of the community came and asked Moses for an Exod 16:5, 34:31 explanation. 23He told them, “This is what the LORD commanded: Tomorrow willbeadayof 46:23 complete rest, a holy Sabbath day set apart for the LORD. So bake or boil as much as you want gen er today, and set aside what is left for tomorrow.”. Neh 914) 24So they put some aside until morning, just as Moses had commanded. Andinthemorn- 16:24 ing the leftover food was wholesome and good, without maggots or odor. 25Moses said, “Eat Exod 16:20 this food today, for today is a Sabbath day dedicated to the LORD. There will be no food on the ground today. 26You may gather the food for six days, but the seventh day is the Sabbath. There will be no food on the ground that day.” 27Some of the people went out anyway on the seventh day, but they found no food. 28The 46:28 LORD asked Moses, “How long will these people refuse to obey my commands and instruc- Ps 78:10 tions? 29They must realize that the Sabbath is the LORD’s gift to you. That is why he gives you a two-day supply on the sixth day, so there will be enough for two days. On the Sabbath day you must each stay in your place. Do not go out to pick up food on the seventh day.” 30So the people did not gather any food on the seventh day. 31The Israelites called the food manna.* It was white like coriander seed, and it tasted 16:31 like honey wafers. Num a te 32Then Moses said, “This is what the LORD has commanded: Fill a two-quart container with manna to preserve it for your descendants. Then later generations will be able to see the food I gave you in the wilderness when I set you free from Egypt.” 33Moses said to Aaron, “Get a jar and fill it with two quarts of manna. Then put it in a sacred place before the LORD to preserve it for all future generations.” 34Aaron did just as the LORD had commanded Moses. He eventually placed it in the Ark of the Covenant—in front of the stone tablets inscribed with the terms of the covenant.* 35So the people of Israel ate manna for forty years until they arrived at the land where they would settle. They ate manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan. 36The container used to measure the manna was an omer, which was one tenth of an ephah; it held about two quarts.*