Exodus 29

Dedication of the Priests

129 “This is the ceremony you must follow when you consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve me as priests: Take a young bull and two rams with no defects. 2Then, using choice wheat flour and no yeast, make loaves of bread, thin cakes mixed with olive oil, and wafers spread with oil. 3Place them all in a single basket, and present them at the entrance of the Tabernacle, along with the young bull and the two rams. 4"Present Aaron and his sons at the entrance of the Tabernacle,* and wash them with water. 5Dress Aaron in his priestly garments—the tunic, the robe worn with the ephod, the ephod itself, and the chestpiece. Then wrap the decorative sash of the ephod around him. §Place the turban on his head, and fasten the sacred medallion to the turban. 7Then anoint him by pouring the anointing oil over his head. 8Next present his sons, and dress them in 28:29 Hebrew the chestpiece for decision; also in 28:30. See 28:15. 28:32 The meaning of the > Hebrew i is uncertain. 28:43 Hebrew Tent of Meeting. 29:4 Hebrew Tent of Meeting; also in 29:10, 11, 30, 32, 42, 4. their tunics.?Wrap the sashes around the waists of Aaron and his sons, and put their special 20:8 ois head coverings on them. Then the right to the priesthood will be theirs by law forever. In Num 3:10; 18:7; this way, you will ordain Aaron and his sons. ae 10”Bring the young bull to the entrance of the Tabernacle, where Aaron and his sons will 99-49 lay their hands on its head. 11Then slaughter the bull in the LORD’s presence at the entrance Lev 1:4; 8:14 of the Tabernacle. 12Put some of its blood on the horns of the altar with your finger, and 29:1 2 O72 pour out the rest at the base of the altar. ‘Take all the fat around the internal organs, the Lev 8:15 long lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys and the fat around them, and burn it allon the al- 29:13 tar. /4Then take the rest of the bull, including its hide, meat, and dung, and burn it outside cea the camp as a sin offering. Lev 4:11-12, 21 15“Next Aaron and his sons must lay their hands on the head of one of the rams. ‘Then Heb 13:11 slaughter the ram, and splatter its blood against all sides of the altar. *7Cut the ram into set 29:10 pieces, and wash off the internal organs and the legs. Set them alongside the head and the other pieces of the body, 18then burn the entire animal on the altar. This is a burnt offering 29:8 to the Lor; it is a pleasing aroma, a special gift presented to the LORD., 19"Now take the other ram, and have Aaron and his sons lay their hands on its head. 20Then slaughter it, and apply some of its blood to the right earlobes of Aaron and his sons. Also put it on the thumbs of their right hands and the big toes of their right feet. Splatter the rest of the blood against all sides of the altar. 2Then take some of the blood from the altar 29:2) 55 31 and some of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron and his sons and on their garments. Heb 9:22 — In this way, they and their garments will be set apart as holy. 22"Since this is the ram for the ordination of Aaron and his sons, take the fat of the ram, including the fat of the broad tail, the fat around the internal organs, the long lobe of the liver, and the two kidneys and the fat around them, along with the right thigh. 2°Then take 29:28 86 one round loaf of bread, one thin cake mixed with olive oil, and one wafer from the basket of bread without yeast that was placed in the LORD’s presence. *4Put all these in the hands of 29:24 30 Aaron and his sons to be lifted up as a special offering to the LORD. 25Afterward take the var-; ious breads from their hands, and burn them on the altar along with the burnt offering. It is a pleasing aroma to the Lor», a special gift for him. 26Then take the breast of Aaron's ordi- 29:26 -_ nation ram, and lift it up in the LORD’s presence as a special offering to him. Then keep it as Lev 7:31, 94; 8:29 your own portion. 27“Set aside the portions of the ordination ram that belong to Aaron and hissons. Thisin- 29:27 cludes the breast and the thigh that were lifted up before the LORD asa special offering. 7°In Ley te the future, whenever the people of Israel lift up a peace offering, a portion of it must be set Deut 18:3 aside for Aaron and his descendants. This is their permanent right, and it is a sacred offering from the Israelites to the LORD. 29" Aaron’s sacred garments must be preserved for his descendants who succeed him, 20128 0:26, 28 and they will wear them when they are anointed and ordained. 2°The descendant who suc- 29:30 ceeds him as high priest will wear these clothes for seven days as he ministers inthe Taber- ‘ev 835 nacle and the Holy Place. 31“Take the ram used in the ordination ceremony, and boil its meat in a sacred place. 32Then Aaron and his sons will eat this meat, along with the bread in the basket, at the Tabernacle entrance. 33They alone may eat the meat and bread used for their purification* in 29:33 the ordination ceremony. No one else may eat them, for these things are set apart and holy. Lev 22:10, 18 34]f any of the ordination meat or bread remains until the morning, it must be burned. It 29:34 38 43 may not be eaten, for it is holy. 35“This is how you will ordain Aaron and his sons to their offices, just as Ihave com- 29:36 manded you. The ordination ceremony will go on for seven days. 9°Each day you must sac- earch rifice a young bull as a sin offering to purify them, making them right with the LORD.* 49. 37Afterward, cleanse the altar by purifying it*; make it holy by anointing it with oil. $’Purify Fxes Pog 29:33 Or their atonement. 29:36a Or to make atonement. 29:36b Or by making atonement for it; similarly in 29:37., a 29:10-41 Why were there such detailed rituals in connection it showed Israel that God was serious about his relationship with these sacrifices? Partly it was for quality control. A central- with them. ized, standardized form of worship prevented problems of 29:37 Notice the overwhelming emphasis on the holiness of belief which could arise from individuals creating their own God. The priests, the clothes, the Tabernacle, and the sacrifices worship. Also, it differentiated the Hebrews from the pagan had to be clean and consecrated, prepared to meet God. In Canaanites they would meet in the Promised Land. By closely contrast, today we tend to take God for granted, rushing into following God’s instructions, the Hebrews could not possibly worship and treating him with almost casual disregard. But join the Canaanites in their immoral religious practices. Finally, we worship the almighty Creator and Sustainer of the universe. the altar, and consecrate it every day for seven days. After that, the altar will be absolutely holy, and whatever touches it will become holy. 38“These are the sacrifices you are to offer regularly on the altar. Each day, offer two lambs that area year old, 3%one in the morning and the other in the evening. 40With one of them, offer two quarts of choice flour mixed with one quart of pure oil of pressed olives; also, offer one quart of wine* as a liquid offering. 41Offer the other lamb in the evening, along with the same offerings of flour and wine as in the morning. It will be a pleasing aroma, a special gift presented to the LORD. “2"These burnt offerings are to be made each day from generation to generation. Offer them in the LORD’s presence at the Tabernacle entrance; there I will meet with you and speak with you. 43I will meet the people of Israel there, in the place made holy by my glorious presence. 44Yes, I will consecrate the Tabernacle and the altar, and I will consecrate Aaron and his sons to serve me as priests. 45Then I will live among the people of Israel and be their God, 46and they will know that I am the LORD their God. I am the one who brought them out of the land of Egypt so that I could live among them. I am the LORD their God.