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Exodus 39

Life Application Study BibleExodusChapter 39

Exodus 39

New Living Translation · Life Application Study Bible · Original pages: 154, 155, 156

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39Exodus 39

Clothing for the Priests

13 The craftsmen made beautiful sacred garments of blue, purple, and scarlet cloth— clothing for Aaron to wear while ministering in the Holy Place, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Making the Ephod

22Bezalel* made the ephod of finely woven linen and embroidered it with goldandwithblue, 38:27... 4 purple, and scarlet thread. SHe made gold thread by hammering out thin sheets of gold and, cutting it into fine strands. With great skill and care, he worked it into the fine linen with the blue, purple, and scarlet thread. 4The ephod consisted of two pieces, front and back, joined at the shoulders with two shoulder-pieces. 5The decorative sash was made of the same materials: finely woven linen embroidered with gold and with blue, purple, and scarlet thread, just as the LORD had commanded Moses. 6They mounted the two onyx stones in settings of gold filigree. The stones were engraved with the names of the tribes of Israel, just as a seal is engraved. 7He fastened these stones on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod as a reminder that the priest represents the people of Israel. All this was done just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Making the Chestpiece

88Bezalel made the chestpiece with great skill and care. He made it to match the ephod, using finely woven linen embroidered with gold and with blue, purple, and scarlet thread. 9He made the chestpiece of a single piece of cloth folded to forma pouch nine inches* square.

worn over the outer clothing. The chestpiece was fitted to theephod (and sometimes was called the ephod). The chestpiecewas made of colored linens about nine inches square. On itsfront were attached 12 gemstones, each inscribed with the nameof a tribe of Israel. This symbolized how the high priest repre-sented all the people before God. The chestpiece also containedpockets that held two stones or plates called the Urim andThummim. The high priest could determine God’s will for thenation by consulting the Urim and Thummim. (See the noteson 28:30 and Leviticus 8:8.)

10They mounted four rows of gemstones* on it. The first row contained a red carnelian, a pale green peridot, and an emerald. ‘The second row contained a turquoise, a blue lapis lazuli, and a white moonstone. 12The third row contained an orange jacinth, an agate, anda purple amethyst. 'SThe fourth row contained a blue-green beryl, an onyx, and a green jasper. All these stones were set in gold filigree. 14Each stone represented one of the twelve sons of Israel, and the name of that tribe was engraved on it like a seal. 'STo attach the chestpiece to the ephod, they made braided cords of pure gold thread. 16They also made two settings of gold filigree and two gold rings and attached them to the top corners of the chestpiece. 17They tied the two gold cords to the rings on the chestpiece. 18They tied the other ends of the cords to the gold settings on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod. 19Then they made two more gold rings and attached them to the inside edges of the chestpiece next to the ephod. 20Then they made two more gold rings and attached them to the front of the ephod, below the shoulder-pieces, just above the knot where the decorative sash was fastened to the ephod. 21They attached the bottom rings of the chestpiece to the rings on the ephod with blue cords. In this way, the chestpiece was held securely to the ephod above the decorative sash. All this was done just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Additional Clothing for the Priests

2222Bezalel made the robe that is worn with the ephod from a single piece of blue woven cloth, 23with an opening for Aaron’s head in the middle of it. The opening was reinforced with a woven collar* so it would not tear. 24They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and attached them to the hem of the robe. 25They also made bells of pure gold and placed them between the pomegranates along the hem of the robe, 26with bells and pomegranates alternating all around the hem. This robe was to be worn whenever the priest ministered before the LORD, just as the LORD had commanded Moses. 27They made tunics for Aaron and his sons from fine linen cloth. 28The turban and the special head coverings were made of fine linen, and the undergarments were also made of finely woven linen. 29The sashes were made of finely woven linen and embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet thread, just as the LORD had commanded Moses. 30Finally, they made the sacred medallion—the badge of holiness—of pure gold. They engraved it like a seal with these words: Hoy To THE LORD. 31They attached the medallion with a blue cord to Aaron’s turban, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Moses Inspects the Work

3232And so at last the Tabernacie* was finished. The Israelites had done everything just as theLORD had commanded Moses.

33And they brought the entire Tabernacle to Moses:the sacred tent with all its furnishings, clasps, frames, crossbars, posts, and bases;34 the tent coverings of tanned ram skins and fine goatskin leather;the inner curtain to shield the Ark;35 the Ark of the Covenant* and its carrying poles;the Ark’s cover—the place of atonement;36 the table and all its utensils;the Bread of the Presence;37 the pure gold lampstand with its symmetrical lamp cups, all its accessories, and theolive oil for lighting;38 the gold altar;the anointing oil and fragrant incense;the curtain for the entrance of the sacred tent;39 the bronze altar;the bronze grating and its carrying poles and utensils;the washbasin with its stand;40 the curtains for the walls of the courtyard;the posts and their bases;

the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard;the ropes and tent pegs;all the furnishings to be used in worship at the Tabernacle;41 the beautifully stitched garments for the priests to wear while ministering in the HolyPlace—the sacred garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments for his sons towear as they minister as priests.

42So the people of Israel followed all of the LORD’s instructions to Moses. 43Then Moses inspected all their work. When he found it had been done just as the LORD had commanded him, he blessed them.

Textual footnotes

  1. [994 kilograms]. Each shekel weighed about 0.4 ounces.
  2. kilograms].
  3. {34 kilograms] foreach base.
  4. 2,400 shekels [2,407 kilograms).
  5. steps, but Ithamar supervised the project. We all have different
  6. talents and abilities. God didn’t ask Moses to build the Taberna-
  7. cle but to motivate the experts to do it. Look for the areas where
  8. God has gifted you and then seek opportunities to allow God to
  9. use your gifts.
  10. 99:1-21 The priests wore a uniform to the Tabernacle each day.
  11. Some of the pieces of their uniform were not only beautiful but
  12. also significant. Two parts of the high priest's uniform were the
  13. ephod and chestpiece. The ephod looked like a vest and was
  14. 39:2 Hebrew He; also in 39:8, 22.
  15. 39:9 Hebrew 7 span [23 centimeters].
  16. 39:10 The identification of some of these gemstones is uncertain.
  17. 39:23 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  18. 39:32 Hebrew the Tabemacle, the Tent of Meeting; also in 39:40, 39:35 Or Ark of the Testimony.

Life Application Notes 2 notes

39:42Moses had learned his management lesson well. He gave important responsibilities to others and then trusted them to do the job. Great leaders, like Moses, give plans and direction while letting others participate on the team. If you are a leader, trust your assistants with key responsibilities.

39:43Moses inspected the finished work, saw that it was done the way God wanted, and then blessed the people. A good leader follows up on assigned tasks and gives rewards for good work. In whatever responsible position you find yourself, follow up to make sure that tasks are completed as intended, and show your appreciation to the people who have helped.

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Study feature · page 155

er a i ce tien) 39:32 The Tabernacle was finally complete to the last detail. This shows that God is greatly interested in you. Don't be afraid God was keenly interested in every minute part. The Creator of to talk with him about any of your concerns—no matter how the universe was concerned about even the little things. Matthew small or unimportant they might seem. 10:30 Says that God knows the number of hairs on our heads.

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